The distribution of olive fruit fly captures with McPhail traps within an olive orchard   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ioannis?DimouEmail author  Constantin?Koutsikopoulos  Aristidis?Economopoulos  Josef?Lykakis 《Phytoparasitica》2003,31(2):124-131

The spatial distribution of olive fruit flyBactrocera (Dacus) oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae) field captures with McPhail traps within an experimental orchard was evaluated. Contour maps were constructed to examine the patterns in the 3-year trapping data. Captures varied widely inside the olive orchard, with traps suspended on wild olive trees exhibiting the poorest performance. Favorable microclimate, created by a standing water pool, appeared to be responsible for increased trap captures during the hot summer months. The positive role of the olive tree fruit load is also discussed. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Feb. 2, 2003.  相似文献   

南疆棉田十一星瓢虫对棉蚜的生态控制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王林霞  田长彦  吕昭智 《干旱地区农业研究》2006,24(4):222-226

通过对南疆尉犁县两处棉田,4个品种十一星瓢虫的种群动态、人工诱集和棉蚜防治效果测试观察,发现:在南疆不同品种的棉田中,十一星瓢虫是棉田棉蚜的主要天敌,约占棉田瓢虫总数的80%左右;十一星瓢虫与棉蚜种群数量呈显著的跟随关系,发生期比棉蚜滞后1周左右。人工诱集十一星瓢虫的数量与诱集箱放置的位置和箱内的诱集物有关。放置在棉田周围林带中的诱集箱诱集的十一星瓢虫数量最多,其次是棉田埂箱,棉田内诱集的数量最少;诱集箱放入蜂蜜和花粉蜜诱集的十一星瓢虫数量最多,放入花粉诱集的十一星瓢虫数量次之,不放任何诱集物诱集的十一星瓢虫数量最少。越冬后的十一星瓢虫早期释放到棉田中心蚜株上可以有效防治蚜虫危害,中心蚜株株高比未释放瓢虫处理的增高59.5%,果枝数增加20.3%、蕾数增加100%、铃数增加81.4%,单株产量增加81.1%。  相似文献   

Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the oriental fruit moth in apple orchards     

Orkun B. Kovanci  Coby Schal  F. Walgenbach  George G. Kennedy 《Phytoparasitica》2006,34(3):252-260

The effects of field aging (0–28 days) and pheromone loading rate on the longevity of red rubber septa loaded with the sex pheromone blend of the oriental fruit mothGrapholita molesta (Busck), were evaluated in North Carolina apple orchards in 2002. Separate field tests examined the influence of trap height and pheromone loading rate of rubber septa on trap catches of adultG. molesta males in an abandoned orchard. The loss of the major pheromone component, (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate (Z8–12:OAc), from red rubber septa over a 4-week period exhibited a relatively constant release rate with 30, 100 and 300 μg pheromone. Trap catch was significantly higher in pheromone traps placed in the upper canopy than in those in the lower canopy. Pheromone traps baited with 100μg lures caught more moths compared with those loaded with 300 μg. There was no apparent relationship between pheromone trap catch and septa age, with trap catch appearing to be primarily a function ofG. molesta population density. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 14, 2006.  相似文献   

乌兰察布盟太阳能和风能资源的开发利用     

杨明元 《干旱区研究》1998,15(1):11-14

本文通过分析计算乌兰察布盟多年气象资料,说明本地区的太阳能和风能资源丰富,综合开发利用效益高,潜力大,对于推动本地区的经济发展具有重大意义。  相似文献   

Obstacles to migration constrain nest distribution of Atlantic salmon     

Cédric Tentelier  Cyril Piou 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2011,20(3):400-408

Abstract – Programmes of habitat restoration usually assume that the targeted populations will readily colonise the newly provided habitat. However, this assumption may not always hold, and the success of restoration may be impaired if the individuals are driven to aggregate in areas of the habitat already available instead of spreading to new ones. We investigated how weirs situated along a river could drive Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to aggregate their redds and tested whether aggregation intensified at low fish density. For this, we applied spatial point pattern analysis to a data set consisting on the distribution of salmon redds in a small river over 15 years (1992–2006). Within the habitat suitable for spawning, redds were significantly aggregated, especially in the first 15 morphodynamic units below weirs. Our results suggest that the constraint imposed by obstacles on redd distribution should be considered when conducting habitat restoration.  相似文献   

灯光诱杀松毛虫蛾防治初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵美妃  俞凤其 《浙江林业科技》1998,18(2):49-51

1989年8月、1995年8月，分别在柏岩乡、棠溪乡、古丽镇、方岩镇、芝英镇等地实施灯光诱杀松毛虫蛾的防治试验，结果表明，灯光诱杀松毛虫蛾，具有成本低、效率高，不伤害天敌，点1盏次诱蛾灯相当于防治1．32hm2松毛虫，是一种较好的防治方法。  相似文献   

佳多频振式杀虫灯诱虫情况分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

乔秀荣  韩义生 《中国森林病虫》2002,21(Z1):32-34

应用佳多频振式杀虫灯诱杀林果害虫结果表明,该灯能够诱集到区域内发生的所有具有趋光性的害虫,以鳞翅目、鞘翅目为主.根据每日诱虫数量绘制出主要害虫成虫羽化曲线,据此可以预测害虫的发生世代、发生期和发生量,为科学防治提供依据.同时总结了诱杀林果害虫的最佳布灯高度为1.5 m.  相似文献   

THE QUICK DETERMINATION METHOD OF RESIN CONTENT IN LARCH WOOD     

Lu Wenda Xu Xiuwen Zhao Dejun Tan Haiyan Northeast Forestry University 《林业研究》1992,3(1):62-67

The resin content in larch wood is usually determined by the traditionalBenzene-Alcohol Extract Method(BAEM).In order to meet the requirement of production prac-tice,the authors present two simple quick determination methods,IR lamp method and hydrogenperoxide solution method.Compared with the results of traditional method,the results of newmethods are nearly the same as former,therefore,both two methods can reflect the change condi-tion of resin content in wood.  相似文献   

诸暨市经济林白蚁为害现状及其防治对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭义 《浙江林业科技》2005,25(3):39-41

调查表明,诸暨市经济林受2科8属12种白蚁的为害,其中黑翅土白蚁和黄翅大白蚁是优势种.经济林受白蚁为害的程度与经济林种类及林内植被覆盖度有关.白蚁防治措施包括物理措施和化学措施,其中诱杀法不仅简便易行,而且成本低、效果好.  相似文献   

杀虫灯已成为森林害虫综合治理的重要工具     

尤德康  宋玉双 《中国森林病虫》2002,21(Z1):4-6

近年来,以佳多频振式杀虫灯为代表的灯光诱杀器械,其技术性能得到较大改进和提高.在监测功能的基础上,作为诱杀工具,得到广泛认可,防治森林害虫范围不断扩展,防治面积越来越大,展现出广阔的应用前景.  相似文献