吉林白鹅(农安籽鹅)品种特性研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

吴伟  高光 《经济动物学报》2000,4(1):50-56

本文较详细地报道了吉林白鹅的品种特性 :体型外貌特征及体尺体重、生长发育规律、产肉性能、产蛋性能、产绒性能、肥肝性能及某些经济性状的遗传参数。结果表明 :吉林白鹅早期生长发育较快 ,其中 2 ,3周龄最快 ;在放牧为主补饲为辅的条件下 ,年均产蛋 60～ 80枚 ,在科学饲养条件下 ,年均产蛋 1 2 5枚 ;含绒率冬季可达 2 4 2 %;成龄体重、产蛋数、绒毛重、肥肝重的h2 分别为 0 57,0 2 8,0 4 1 ,0 52。吉林白鹅的高产蛋性能和含绒率 ,是世界鹅品种中非常罕见和宝贵的高产基因 ,经过进一步系统选育提高 ,可以成为国内外杂交配套系的理想母本。  相似文献   

线粒体nad 6基因在油菜种子发育中的特异性表达     

陈喜文  陈德富 《华北农学报》1999,14(1):53-56

以油菜为材料，研究线粒体ｎａｄ６基因在种子发育中的表达。结果表明，ｎａｄ６基因在叶片中的表达很低，在种子发育过程中各阶段均有较高表达，并随种子发育进程而有加强的趋势。推测线粒体ｎａｄ６基因可能除与呼吸作用有关外还有其他功能  相似文献   

Fluid Therapy for the Emergent Small Animal Patient: Crystalloids,Colloids, and Albumin Products     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2022,52(3):781-796

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The impact of shade on morphology,growth and biomass allocation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea sitchensis</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Larix</Emphasis> × <Emphasis Type="Italic">eurolepis</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Thuja plicata</Emphasis>     

Seamus Kennedy  Kevin Black  Conor O’Reilly  Áine Ní Dhubháin 《New Forests》2007,33(2):139-153

To determine the effect of shade on morphology, growth and biomass allocation in Picea sitchensis, Larix × eurolepis and Thuja plicata, seedlings were grown in the open or under shadehouses providing 25%, 50% and 75% reductions of full-light for two growing seasons. For most of the characteristics assessed there was no significant interaction between species and shade indicating that the morphological responses to changing shade treatments were not species-dependent. After two growing seasons the mean height increment for the three species was significantly greater in 25% (76.1 cm) and 50% shade (74.9 cm) than in the open (69.5 cm). Root collar diameter increment, shoot, root and total biomass declined significantly with increasing shade while the opposite was true for the height:diameter ratio. In both western red cedar and hybrid larch the shoot:root ratio was significantly greater in the shade while in Sitka spruce this characteristic was not influenced by shade. While all species had significantly greater specific shoot areas in 75% shade than in 0% shade, this trend was particularly pronounced in hybrid larch. In hybrid larch and western red cedar, the normalised specific projected shoot area increased significantly with increasing shade. The opposite trend was observed for Sitka spruce. We conclude that in the main the species studied demonstrated similar shade acclimation responses despite their reported differences in shade tolerance.  相似文献   

Growth responses, physiology and decay associated with pruning plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and E. nitens (Deane and Maiden) Maiden     

E.A. Pinkard  C. Mohammed  C.L. Beadle  M.F. Hall  D. Worledge  A. Mollon   《Forest Ecology and Management》2004,200(1-3):263-277

Detailed studies have been undertaken to define pruning regimes for Eucalyptus nitens, but little is known of E. globulus responses to pruning although this is a more commonly planted species. This paper describes experiments that aimed to identify (a) levels of pruning that reduce E. globulus growth, (b) physiological processes contributing to those growth responses, (c) the incidence of decay and factors influencing decay incidence following pruning of E. globulus, and (d) comparative responses of E. nitens and E. globulus to live branch pruning. Results of a field experiment indicated that removal of between 30 and 50% of the crown length was appropriate for E. globulus plantations verging on canopy closure. The significant reduction in height growth associated with removal of 50 or 70% of crown length suggested pruning should remain below 50% of crown length if reduced stem growth of pruned trees was to be avoided. Stem volume was only significantly reduced over the period of the experiment by 70% pruning, but it was estimated that standing volume following removal of 50% of crown length would be reduced by 82 m³ ha⁻¹ over a 20-year rotation if there were no other silvicultural interventions. The growth responses observed were probably related to large reductions in leaf area following 50 or 70% removal of crown length. Trees responded to pruning by changing patterns of biomass partitioning to favour stem growth at the expense of branch growth. A glasshouse study determined that light-saturated net CO₂ uptake (A_max) increased following pruning. E. nitens seedlings had both a higher baseline A_max and higher A_max following pruning than did E. globulus, which could partially explain the greater effect of pruning on E. globulus growth than has been observed for E. nitens in other studies. This result, as well as apparently different patterns of foliage distribution through the crowns of E. globulus and E. nitens, suggested that models of pruning responses need to be parameterised for both species. In addition, a more conservative pruning regime may be appropriate for E. globulus than E. nitens. Pruning increased the frequency of branch traces with decay infection, and there was a trend towards increasing decay outbreaks with increasing pruning severity. Decay outbreaks were more likely to occur following pruning of high angle or larger diameter branches.  相似文献   

弱度抚育对青海云杉胸径与材积生长变化的数学分析     

曲永宁  白星 《甘肃林业科技》1996,21(1):10-13

生长量是评估立地条件及经营措施效果好坏的重要指标。正确研究分析林木生长规律以及采取相应的经营管理措施，对改善林分状况，森林环境和提高林木生长量具有重要的意义，研究表明，强度为１０％的抚育措施，可使西营河试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高８４．８５％，相当于２２％，的强度抚育措施使哈溪试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高６９．２０％，材积定期平均生长量提高６５．３３％，经Ｆ０．０５检验，两试验区胸径生长与  相似文献   

Petroleum flotation technique upgrades the germinability of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Casuarina equisetifolia</Emphasis> seed lots     

V. Sivakumar  R. Anandalakshmi  R. R. Warrier  B. G. Singh  Mulualem Tigabu  P. C. Odén 《New Forests》2007,34(3):281-291

The germination of Casuarina equisetifolia Forst seed lots is low (40–50%) even when freshly collected. This study aimed at upgrading the germination performance by removing non-germinable seeds using petroleum flotation technique. Seeds collected from 19 individual trees in seedling seed orchards in India were assessed using X-ray to determine the proportion of different seed lot fractions. The feasibility of petroleum ether as a separation medium was tested. Morphological characters of floating and sunken seeds were further studied using image analysis technique to examine their effects on the separation efficiency. The X-ray analysis revealed a large quantity of shrivelled, empty and insect-damaged seeds, altogether accounting 50%, which were the causes of low percentage germination of un-graded seed lots (48%). Petroleum flotation resulted in 90% germination in the sunken fraction and 4% in the floating fraction. The separation was distinct for most seed lots, except few seed lots that had relatively low germination in the sunken fractions and more than 10% germination in the floating fractions. As a whole, petroleum flotation appears to be a feasible technique to upgrade the germination of C. equisetifolia seed lots, and its efficacy is influenced by wing surface area, seed density and wing quotient of filled and empty seeds.  相似文献   

杉木采伐对集水区土壤热状况的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

康文星  闫文德 《林业科学》2003,39(5):156-160

土壤作为森林生态系统的子体系 ,是林木扎根并赖以生存的基础 ,也是土壤微生物一切生命活动的场所。因此 ,有关土壤养分、水分及其土壤物理结构特征等方面的研究报告颇多 (王政权等 ,2 0 0 0 ;张合平等 ,1 997)。但是有关森林土壤的热状况 ,以及林木采伐后对土壤热状况影响的研究报导很少 (康文星等 ,1 989;刘煊景等 ,1 993)。本文在获得采伐前连续 3年和采伐后连续 3年的观测数据的基础上 ,就杉木人工林生态系统土壤的热状况各因子之间 ,土壤各组成成分对热状况的单一或组合效应 ,以及皆伐这种人为强烈干扰对土壤热状况的影响进行了剖析。…  相似文献   

海南岛柚木的木材性质   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

蔡则谟 《林业科学》1994,30(6):548-555

１１—１３龄柚木２０株，１７—１９龄７株，取自海南岛尖峰岭，用以研究木材比重及纤维长度的某些特性及测定标准物理力学性质。以胸高圆盘加权平均数为单元，比重０．４６６—０．５８８，平均０．５１６：纤维长度０．８７８—１．２３０ｍｍ，平均１．０６３ｍｍ。生长轮宽度与比重及纤维长度之间表现弱的负相关。第１轮和第９轮的材性存在显著的相关关系。材性在标地间的差异不显著，标地内株间的差异很显著。径向变异：髓心附近几轮的纤维长度和比重均增长很快，第８轮以后，前者增长缓慢，后者多起伏。轴向变异：１．心部系列（髓心向外６生长轮）第１轮纤维长度的轴向变异很小，其外几轮的纤维长度缓慢向上减轻或有起伏；基部各生长轮的比重很大，向上急剧减小至１．３ｍ高度，此后各生长轮的变化不一致。２．边部系列（树皮向内６生长轮）纤维长度和比重均很快向上减小。讨论了影响纤维长度轴向变异的主要因素。提出标准物理力学性质的试验结果。  相似文献   

大、小兴安岭落叶松球果花蝇种类及生物学特性的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚文生  方三阳  刘宽余 《林业科学》1993,(1)

1988年和1989年,我们分别对大、小兴安岭危害落叶松的球果花蝇(Strob-ilomyia spp.)种群进行了定点观察研究。在大兴安岭,种群由S.laricicola(Ka-rl)、S.baicalensis(Elberg)、S.infrequens(Ackland)和S.melaniola(Fan)组成,其中S.melaniola为优势种。在小兴安岭,种群由S.luteoforceps(Fan ＆ Fang)S.batcalensis(Elberg)、S.infrequens(Ackland)和S.melaniola(Fan)组成,其中S.infrequens为优势种。利用黄色胶纸诱捕成蝇,发现各种类羽化期不同,进而幼虫的发育期也不同,并与落叶松球果的物候同步。各种球果花蝇在球果上产卵位置不同,因而其为害状也不相同。  相似文献