近常异交水稻不育系目标性状研究     

李振宇  陈广红  王志兴  王绍林  蒋宝山 《北方水稻》2004,(3):7-10

通过3a来对光温敏雄性核不育水稻目标性状的表达及遗传规律的研究表明,同一品种水稻不育系的柱头外露率在年际之间差异不显著。在自然条件下,柱头外露率与异交结实率成正相关。在套袋条件下,外露率与结实率主要与品种有关,外露率与结实率没有明显的相关性。在常温下,花粉至少可存活3d以上。柱头活性一般可保持7d以上,开花后外露柱头活性逐日递减,不同品种间有差异,与柱头长短及柱头性状有关。柱头长,分杈多,不易干燥,生活时间长,异交结实率高。  相似文献   

两个高产两系杂交稻组合形态与产量形成特征的研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

郎有忠  周桂香  杨建昌  朱庆森 《杂交水稻》2002,17(4):49-52

对两个高产两系组合与两个三系对照组合的比较研究表明，该两个两系杂交稻组合具有以下形态及产量形成特征；剑叶较长，穗下节间长，基部节间短且茎壁较厚，叶片直立性好，叶披垂度小；群体中、下部透光性能好；干物质总积累量大，但茎鞘物质转运率小，总库容大，源库比较小；群体穗数少，穗粒数多，粒重小，结实率稍低。  相似文献   

水稻重穗型恢复系宜恢1577的选育与应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

李云武  林纲  贺兵  包灵丰  张杰  廖宗永 《杂交水稻》2005,20(4):11-13

水稻重穗型恢复系宜恢1577是用云南地方偏粳型紫稻与抗病恢复株系R16杂交选育而成,具有株型好、恢复力强、配合力高、穗大粒多、开花习性好、花粉量足、制种产量高等特点.用宜恢1577组配的冈优1577、Ⅱ优1577、宜香优1577和N优1577等高产、优质型杂交水稻组合,已通过四川省审定,其中冈优1577、宜香优1577还通过了国家审定.  相似文献   

盛花期高温对两系杂交稻两优培九结实率的影响研究   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

隗溟  王光明  陈国惠  朱自均  杨朝进 《杂交水稻》2002,17(1):51-53

对两优培九和汕优63在盛花期置于人工气候室36℃高温下处理不同时间的结果表明,在无库源关系限制下,两优培九结实率明显高于汕优63, 表明两优培九具有较强的耐高温能力.然而,当两优培九、汕优63和Ⅱ优7号种植于不同密肥构建的6种库源群体条件下时,两优培九结实率却明显低于汕优63和Ⅱ优7号.对空秕率构成的分析表明,两优培九结实率低主要是由于受精子房中途停止发育所致.  相似文献   

晚籼夜公和野败雄性不育细胞质对杂交水稻农艺性状的影响     

蔡善信 《中国水稻科学》1997,(4)

由夜公和野败的两个异质同核不育系分别与两个恢复系杂交，配制8个组合进行随机区组试验，在相同核背景下比较不同雄性不育细胞质对杂交水稻的影响。结果表明，夜公雄性不育细胞质对杂交水稻产量和主要农艺性状的影响优于野败，是一个可以开发利用的雄性不育细胞质。  相似文献   

Verification of Glyphosate Resistance,Lepidopteran Resistance and Wide Compatibility of Male Sterile Line E1C4008S in Rice     

Qiang Zeng  Lihua Deng  Wenbin Hu  Xingjian He  Qiucheng Meng  Jianghui Yu  Jinjiang Li  Lushui Weng  Guoying Xiao 《水稻科学》2020,27(3):215-226

Weeds and insect pests are two important biotic stresses resulting in yield loss in rice, and wide compatibility is the essential characteristic of breeding inter-subspecific hybrid rice. This study focused on glyphosate resistance, lepidopteran resistance and wide compatibility as well as identification of molecular and some agronomic characteristics of transgenic male sterile line E1 C4008 S. The results indicated that glyphosate resistance gene Epsps# and lepidopteran resistance gene Cry1 ca~# were transferred into japonica wide compatibility male sterile line 4008 S by Agrobacterium-mediated method, and four independent transformation events named E1 C4008 S-1, E1 C4008 S-2, E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 were obtained, in which E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 were of single copy insertion. The EPSPS protein contents of E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 in different organs were significantly different both in descending order of leaf stem root, and ranged from 300.58 to 1410.69 μg/g at the tillering stage. The glyphosate tolerable concentration(dosage) of E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 reached at least 16 g/L(54.42 kg/hm2), and the seeds of E1 C4008 S-4 can germinate normally on the medium containing 1 g/L glyphosate. The CRY1 C protein contents of E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 in different organs were significantly different both in descending order of leaf stem root, and ranged from 0.62 to 2.43 μg/g at the tillering stage. The larvae mortalities of rice leaf rollers fed on leaves of E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 for 5 d were 95.35% and 97.77%, respectively, while the average mortalities of silkworms fed with protein extracts from leaves of E1 C4008 S-3 and E1 C4008 S-4 reached 94.55% and 83.64%, respectively. The results suggested that wide compatibility and evaluated agronomic traits of E1 C4008 S-4 were not significantly changed by insertion of the exogenous genes. Overall, a novel male sterile germplasm with glyphosate resistance, lepidopteran resistance and wide compatibility was verified to be developed in rice.  相似文献   

Cultivar and seasonal effects on the contribution of pre-anthesis assimilates to safflower yield   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Spyridon D. Koutroubas  Despo K. Papakosta  Alexandros Doitsinis 《Field Crops Research》2004,90(2-3):263-274

In crops grown under Mediterranean environments, translocation of pre-anthesis assimilates to the seed is of great importance for seed growth, because hot and dry conditions during the seed filling period diminish photosynthesis and crop nitrogen uptake. This field study was conducted to assess the genetic and seasonal variation in the amount of pre-anthesis dry matter and nitrogen accumulated and translocated to seed by safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plants, and the possible N losses occurring between anthesis and maturity. Ten genotypes, 4 hybrids and 6 open pollinated cultivars, were grown for 2 growing seasons without irrigation, on a silty clay (Typic Xerorthent) soil. The proportion of dry matter and N content at anthesis that was translocated to seed differed among genotypes and ranged from 14.9 to 39.6 and from 24.8–59.3%, respectively. Genotypic differences in dry matter and N translocation were mainly associated with dry matter and N accumulated during the vegetative growth of the plants. Greater amounts of dry matter and N content at anthesis resulted in a greater dry matter and N translocation to seed during the filling period. When the N contents of aboveground plant parts at anthesis and maturity were compared, both gains and losses were observed, and were mainly related to the sink size. No N losses were detected when yield was high. When yield was low, N losses depended on N content at anthesis; high N content resulted in N losses, otherwise no N losses were observed. The contribution of pre-anthesis accumulated reserves to seed weight ranged from 64.7 to 92.2%, indicating the importance of pre-anthesis storage of assimilates for attaining high safflower yield.  相似文献   

YW-S血缘玉米自交系昌7-2的选育及应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

崔俊明  赵博  孙本栋  裴振群  刘智萍  王燕峰  卢道文  芦连勇  孙海潮  牛永峰  郑丽敏  范阳  崔建民 《杂粮作物》2003,23(4):187-191

YW-S血缘玉米自交系昌7-2是运用相同雄亲交叉巢式遗传设计的选育技术，导入亚热带玉米种质，经安阳市农业科学研究所内、海南连续7个世代交替培育而成，目前国内育种单位利用该自交系已育成10多个通过国家审定、省审定的优良新杂交种。在全国推广应用面积达700万hm^2。获得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。  相似文献   

用人工冷水池鉴定水稻光温敏核不育系雄性不育起点温度的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐孟亮  吴厚雄  陈良碧  唐建初  李稳香  姜维明  梁满中 《杂交水稻》2002,17(5):51-53

用人工冷水池与人工气候箱分别对8个水稻光温敏核不育系在它们育志换温敏感期进行5d日均温23.5℃（22－25℃）的冷水与6d日均温23．5℃（19．5－26．0℃）的冷气处理。结果表明：株S－1、陆18S、96－5－2S、139S及康201S在两种低温处理条件下均表现不育，自交结实率与花粉可染率均为0；培矮64S在人工冷气处理条件下也表现不育，自交结实率与花粉可染率为0，但在人工冷水处理条件下表现轻度可育，自交结实率为0．05％，花粉可染率为5．0％；810S与179S在两种低温处理条件下均表现可育，自交结实率为3．7％－18．5％，花粉可染率为4．3％－41．0％，但人工冷水处理条件下的自交结实率与花粉可染率明显高于人工冷气处理条件下的自交结实率与花粉可染率。说明用人工冷水池鉴定水稻光温敏核不育系雄性不育的起点温度是可行的，而且鉴定的灵敏度比人工气候箱更高。根据人工冷水池与人工气候箱鉴定的结果可知：株S－1、陆18S、96－5－2S、139S及康201S的雄性不育起点温度小于23．5℃，培矮64S的雄性不育起点温度在23．5℃左右，而810S与179S的雄性不育起点温度大于23．5℃。  相似文献   

分子标记辅助选择改良水稻不育系‘荃211S’白叶枯病的抗性     

黄艳玲  严志  申广勒  王慧  张从合  杨韦  陈琳  张云虎  庞战士  乔木  李方宝  杨力 《中国农学通报》2022,38(18):133-139

本研究旨在提高优质两系光温敏型核不育系‘荃211S’的白叶枯病抗性。以‘荃211S’为受体亲本,以含有抗白叶枯病Xa23基因的CBB23为供体亲本,通过分子标记辅助选择技术与常规育种技术相结合,筛选抗白叶病的不育株系。筛选出4个改良不育株系QK211S-1~QK211S-4。改良‘荃211S’株系的农艺性状、育性转换温度、异交结实率与‘荃211S’相近,但在白叶枯病抗性上明显增强,表现出高抗或抗,抗性级别0~2。改良‘荃211S’株系所配组合与‘荃211S’所配组合在株高、每穗总粒数、结实率、千粒重的差异不显著,但白叶枯病抗性显著增强,抗性级别为1,高抗。改良的4个‘荃211S’株系为选育抗病水稻品种奠定了基础,可以直接在生产中应用。  相似文献