粮食营养价值的缺陷与对策     

卢敏  高英华 《粮食储藏》1997,26(2):37-39

文章详细了粮食营养价值的缺陷，如蛋白质的质量，氨基酸的比例等，重点介绍了改善这种状况的三种方法。  相似文献   

对Bt毒蛋白不同抗性水平棉铃虫品系的生物学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔学芬  夏敬源 《棉花学报》2003,15(3):163-165

用对Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac)具有一定抗性水平的安阳品系和相对敏感的新疆品系棉铃虫进行Bt毒蛋白(Cry1Ac)的室内毒力测定结果表明,两品系的LC50值分别为8.7645g·L 1和0.2547g·L 1,前者是后者的34.4倍。用转Bt基因抗虫棉中棉所29和常规棉花品种中棉所35蕾期的倒3叶饲养安阳品系和新疆品系棉铃虫的初孵幼虫(孵化后24h),结果表明:两个棉铃虫品系在取食抗虫棉后的累计校正死亡率在1～2d内差异不明显;新疆品系棉铃虫在转Bt基因抗虫棉上发育的最高龄期为4龄,其比率为6.7%;而安阳品系部分棉铃虫能够在转Bt基因抗虫棉上完成生长发育,其4龄幼虫的比率为45.5%,5、6龄幼虫的比率分别为12.6%和3.8%,有1.6%的幼虫能够正常化蛹;用常规棉棉叶饲养的安阳品系和新疆品系棉铃虫各龄幼虫的发育历期差异不显著,而用转Bt基因抗虫棉棉叶饲养的安阳品系棉铃虫幼虫的发育历期与新疆品系虽然差异不显著,但前者的发育历期均短于后者。  相似文献   

Analysis on Sustained Release of Protein from Microcapsule Prepared by Alginate     

JIA Yun  DAI Chuan-yun  ZHAO Hong-wei  LIU Huo-an 《保鲜与加工》2005,(10):108-110

The paper studies a drug deliversy system for protein and find the optimum preparation condition.Cross-linked alginate(Alg) microcapsule was used to prepare microcapsule for protein,using bovine serum album(BSA) as a model drug.Effect of different cations and content of protein on configuration,size and enveloped rate of microcapsule were investigated.It is shown that Ba-Alg microcapsule has steady configuration,homogeneous size and high-enveloped rate.Also electrophoresis of native BSA before microencapsulation and after microencapsulation is measured by(SDS-PAGE),it is found that no significant change is observed BSA integrity.Release of BSA from microcapsule in vitro presents sustained release in some extent,and initial burst effect is significantly obvious.Microenpsulation drug in alginate will be a wishful drug delivery system.  相似文献   

Mechanism and Progress About Protein Crystal Growth by Atomic Force Microscopy     

WANG Sheng~ 《保鲜与加工》2004,(7):36-39

Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM) plays a very important role in researching crystal growth mechanism, especially protein crystals. The principle of AFM for protein crystal examination is briefly described as well as the importance of research on protein crystal growth, known growth mechanisms including 2-D steps nucleation, spiral dislocation, normal growth, 3-D nucleation and anisotropic development, and latest progress about eucommia antifungal protein(EAFP) and Trichosanthin(TCS) protein crystal growth mechanism, respectively. Finally, protein growth under microgravity environment is also expounded here and their development tendency and practical prospect.  相似文献   

籼稻体细胞胚胎发生特异性蛋白质研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

方继朝  薛庆中 《作物学报》1994,20(4):395-400

以籼稻Oryza sativa L.subsp. indica品种“广陆矮4号”幼穗和种子为外植体，在含有2，4-D2.0mg/L的MS培养基上，分别形成胚性和非胚性愈伤组织，建立体细胞胚胎发生实验系统。应用Native/SDS双向凝胶电泳分析，结果表明，非胚性愈伤组织分化培养前后均存在一种分子量为45kD的非胚性蛋白质N1，另一种非胚性蛋白质N2（54kD）仅  相似文献   

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma     

SU Ying  JIN Chun  SUN Su-min  LI Zhang-hao  XIA Si-wei  ZHANG Zi-li  ZHANG Feng  SHAO Jiang-juan  ZHENG Shi-zhong 《园艺学报》2021,36(12):2283-2288

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.  相似文献   

p300/p53/Smad3 pathway involved in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts     

LAI Ying-yu  GAO Xiao-yan  ZHOU Hui-shan  LI Xin  WANG Zhao-yu  PENG De-wei  RAO Fang  DENG Chun-yu 《园艺学报》2021,37(1):18-26

AIM To investigate the role of p300 in aging-related atrial fibrosis in human atrial fibroblasts （HAFs） and its potential mechanism. METHODS HAFs were obtained from human left atrial tissue, and the senescence model was established by cell passage. Senescence-associated β-galactosidase （SA-β-Gal） staining was used to detect the cell senescence, and Western blot was used to determine the protein levels of p300, p53, Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins in HAFs. RESULTS Compared to passage 3 HAFs, the proportion of senescent cells, and the protein levels of p300, p53, p-Smad3 and other senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were increased in HAFs at passage 7 and 11 （P<0.05）. After treated with curcumin （a p300 inhibitor） or transfection with p300 small-hairpin （sh） RNA plasmid, the protein levels of p300, and the senescence and fibrosis associated proteins were decreased in HAFs at passage 7（P<0.05）. Up-regulation of p300 by transfection with p300 over-expression plasmid increased the protein levels of p53, Smad3 and MMP-2 in HAFs at passage 3 （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION p300/p53/Smad3 signaling pathway plays an important role in aging-related atrial fibrosis in HAFs.  相似文献   

光周期诱导HPGMR叶蛋白质变化的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王台  肖翊华 《华中农业大学学报》1990,9(4):369-374

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用葡萄球菌甲蛋白协同凝集鉴别猪痢疾密螺旋体的研究     

金梅林  王禹志 《华中农业大学学报》1994,13(3):274-277

应用猪痢疾蜜螺旋体（Ｔ．Ｈ．）免疫血清结合葡萄球菌甲蛋白（ＳＰＡ）与Ｈ１０，２－５，Ｘ２３，Ｃ１７等Ｔ．Ｈ．菌株进行协同凝集试验，均出现明显凝集反应。而免疫血清结合不含ＳＰＡ的菌株，无特定病原（ＳＰＦ）血清结合含ＳＰＡ的菌株均无凝集反应。免疫血清结合ＳＰＡ与７种肠道菌均无凝集反应。免疫血清用量以０．２ｍｌ为合适。最低用菌量为３０倍稀释，即每个视野Ｔ．Ｈ．约４０个菌体。  相似文献   

茶树CsCML16基因的克隆及其低温胁迫下的表达分析     

陈思文  康芮  郭志远  周琼琼  冯建灿 《茶叶科学》2021,41(3):315-326

类钙调蛋白CMLs(CaM-like proteins)是植物体内一类重要的钙信号转导蛋白,在抗非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用.以龙井43、福鼎大白茶和黄金芽的一年生茶树扦插苗为材料,通过低温处理(10℃和4℃)分析茶树在低温胁迫下的生理变化;通过克隆茶树类钙调蛋白CsCML16,分析其在低温胁迫下不同抗寒性茶树品种中的表达...  相似文献