乡镇农产品质量安全监管机构建设研究     

海力帕木·吾麦尔 《湖南农机》2016,(1)

农产品质量安全关乎国计民生,近年来国家不断推出农产品质量安全监管措施.但还有许多地方政策落实不到位,乡镇农产品质量安全监督体系建设的任务还很艰巨.因此,政府要加大投入,完善机构队伍建设及强化监管能力建设,提升监督服务意识、服务质量和服务水平.  相似文献   

机器人在设施农业领域应用现状及发展趋势分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王飞涛  樊春春  李兆东  张顺  夏萍 《中国农机化学报》2020,(3):93-98,120

机器人技术在设施农业领域的广泛应用,不仅大幅提升农业产量,也能够体现一个国家农业现代化科技水平。机器人操作系统ROS的兴起,逐渐成为国内外设施农业机器人研究开发的热点。对国内外机器人设施农业领域相关研究探讨分析,综述当前机器人在种苗嫁接移栽、喷药施肥、果蔬收获加工、畜禽健康养殖等设施农业领域方面的应用现状,总结归纳SLAM地图构建、自主导航、机器视觉三种机器人关键技术研究趋势,并对比分析路径规划中Dijkstra算法、BFS算法、A*算法的优缺点以及机器视觉在果蔬采摘分选等领域的发展趋势。面对农业向智慧农业方向发展,总结并展望设施农业机器人未来发展趋势。  相似文献   

A comparative description of two farmer-managed irrigation systems in Nepal     

Edward D. Martin  Robert Yoder 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1988,2(2):147-172

The organization of two farmer-managed irrigation systems in the western hills of Nepal is described by examining the ways in which the activities of water allocation, water distribution, maintenance, and resource mobilization are performed. Due to the topography and environment, these two organizations are structured primarily to mobilize the large amount of labor required for maintenance of the intake and canal. Both organizations precisely define each member's water allocation. In one system, water is allocated in proportion to the area of an individual's land holding, while in the other water allocation is by purchased shares. These two cases were used to analyze the importance of the principle of water allocation for expansion of area irrigated and equity of access to irrigation. Evidence from the two systems shows that in this hill environment water allocation by purchased shares provides the individual incentive and an organizational mechanism for efficient development of irrigation resources. Expansion of area irrigated and equity of access to irrigation were found to be greater in the system which allocates water by purchased shares than where water was allocated in proportion to area irrigated.  相似文献   

扶持农机作业组织走效益型发展之路     

王勇 《中国农机化》2004,(4):6-8

介绍了江苏省农机作业组织基本特点与启示．阐述了农机作业组织重要性与发展机遇、发展农机作业组织重点和原则，提出了3项推进农机作业组织发展政策与措施。  相似文献   

突出重点 狠抓落实 加快推进连云港市农机化发展步伐     

掌士华  杨众 《中国农机化》2002,(6):15-17

以农民增收、农业增效为中心,着力抓好水稻机插秧示范推广工作和组织实施“兴机富民”工程,提高跨区作业组织化程度;强化农机安全生产专项整治,规范农机市场经济秩序,促进农机化事业快速发展。  相似文献   

关于农机安全监理机构改革的几点思考     

张耀春 《中国农机化》2005,(6):103-104

随着事业单位改革的不断深入、依法行政要求的不断提高,农机安全监理机构作为履行农机安全生产行政职能的事业单位,如何通过深化改革,既确保机构和人员的稳定,又满足安全生产的要求,维护广大农民机手的切身利益,已成为农机系统广大干部职工十分关心的事情.本文从农机安全监理机构的职能、特点、改革趋向、依照公务员管理必要性阐述对农机安全监理机构改革的一些看法.  相似文献   

Introduction of Irrigation Service Fee (ISF) in Indonesia: Institutional development in action for resources management     

Jan L. M. H. Gerards 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1992,6(3):223-247

The inability to properly maintain irrigation systems over time forced the Government of Indonesia (GOI) to seek cost recovery from water users through introduction of an irrigation service fee. The plan is to introduce this fee in all of the technical irrigation systems of Indonesia, covering about 4 million hectares, over a 12 year period. Design and Introduction of this service fee in 4 pilot areas of the 4 major rice producing provinces (West, Central and East Java, and South Sulawesi) during 1989–1991 has shown that users are willing to pay. Results of first ISF collection from over 11,000 farmers in Central and East Java in pilot systems was an encouraging 95%. However that acceptance to pay by users depends on their structured and systematic involvement in defining systems needs. They need to understand a differentiation in payment if service levels are different. They appreciate use of collected funds in the system where collected. They understand the organization of water users associations but this requires their active role in fee determination and collection. They understand the establishment of federations of these associations. ISF requires also active involvement of Local Government officials as facilitators and intermediaries between service receivers (the water users) and service providers (personnel of the Public Works irrigation department) in the introduction period. This article describes the experience of the first 21 months of the ISF project, the concept developed, the principles used as basis for ISF, the introduction at the field level, issues related to acceptance by users and by the institutions involved, and the first results.Abbreviations/Acronyms DGWRD Directorate General of Water Resources Development (Ministry of Public Works) - EOM Efficient Operation and Maintenance - Gabungan group of WUAs - IPAIR Indonesian abbreviation for ISF - ISF Irrigation Service Fee - Juru gate keeper - PBB land tax on irrigated lands - PPL agricultural field extension agent - P3A Indonesian abbreviation for Water Users Associations - PU Indonesian abbreviation for Public Works - SM Special Maintenance - WUA Water Users Associations  相似文献   

家庭经营条件下农机作业组织模式的选择   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

辛德树  房德东  周惠君 《中国农机化》2005,(5):14-16

文章运用新制度经济学的制度变迁理论，分析了现阶段，在家庭经营的条件下，我国新型农机作业组织产生的原因，并运用交易成本理论对各种农机作业组织形式进行分析比较，指出各种组织形式的优缺点及适用范围，为各地选择适合的农机作业组织形式提供帮助，为在家庭经营条件下实现农业机械化提供道路选择。  相似文献   

新形势下高职院校图书馆服务型基层党组织建设研究     

时莉  邵敏  张秀 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》2021,23(1):53-54

高职院校图书馆服务型基层党组织是高职院校党组织的重要组成部分,针对高职院校图书馆服务型基层党组织建设的基本现状,在分析目前存在问题的基础上,从提高理论素养、增强服务意识,提升服务能力、加强队伍建设,丰富服务载体、拓展服务平台三个方面,提出了加强高职院校图书馆服务型党组织建设的实践路径。  相似文献   

复合侵染水茄的两种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒基因组结构特征分析     

赵丽玲  钟静  施章吉  李婷婷  丁铭  张仲凯 《植物保护学报》2020,47(2):355-364

为明确水茄Solanum torvum植株叶片邹缩、褪绿是否由菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒侵染引起,从云南省西双版纳傣族自治州田间采集具有疑似感染症状的水茄植株叶片样品,应用菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒简并引物和特异性引物进行PCR扩增、克隆和测序,通过生物信息软件分析比较其核苷酸序列特征,并对其进行系统发育分析。结果显示,从采集的疑似病叶中共克隆获得了5条菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒DNA-A全序列和3条DNA-B全序列,经全序列分析发现,侵染水茄的2种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒分离物分别属于中国南瓜曲叶病毒(squash leaf curl China virus,SLCCNV)和野茼蒿黄脉病毒(Crassocephalum yellow vein virus,CraYVV)。SLCCNV水茄分离物的基因组具有典型的菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒双组分结构特征,与来自泰国的SLCCNV分离物(AB330078)亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达到99.0%;CraYVV水茄分离物的基因组具有典型的菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒单组分结构特征,与来自云南省景洪市的CraYVV分离物(EF165536)亲缘关系最近,相似性最高达到97.6%。表明水茄是这2种菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒的新寄主,并首次发现双组分和单组分菜豆金色花叶病毒属病毒可复合侵染水茄。  相似文献