Wetlands: conservation's poor cousins          下载免费PDF全文

Richard T. Kingsford  Alberto Basset  Leland Jackson 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2016,26(5):892-916

黄河口翅碱蓬湿地土壤氮的季节变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牟晓杰  孙志高  刘兴土 《干旱区资源与环境》2013,(1):114-119

2009年4～11月,选择位于黄河口滨岸中潮滩和低潮滩上的翅碱蓬湿地为研究对象,对比研究了湿地土壤氮的季节变化特征。结果表明:两种湿地不同土层的NO3--N、NH4+-N和TN含量均具有明显的季节变化特征,但不同类型湿地之间差异较大。二者NO3--N、NH4+-N含量的季节差异主要与其所受潮汐影响程度及其引起的无机氮物理运移和对NH4+-N吸附能力的差异有关。二者在7月较低的NO3--N含量主要与植物对土壤中有效氮的大量吸收与利用有关,而8月较高的NO3--N、NH4+-N含量主要与此间土壤有机氮矿化较强有关。两种湿地不同土层的TN含量与C/N的季节变化规律整体相反。二者TN含量的差异主要受制于不同土层的有机质分布以及潮汐的影响状况,而C/N的差异主要与两种湿地在不同时期受陆源的影响程度有关。  相似文献   

子牙新河入海口区的淤积及冲刷对海管登陆点选择的影响     

刘晓霞  贾旭  刘名名  陈强  徐阳 《油气储运》2013,(12):1316-1319

针对天津南港工业区兴建及渤西油气处理厂迁建项目新建海底管道路由及登陆点选择的需要,利用数值模型对大区域（整个渤海）开展水动力数值模拟,进而推求小区域（渤海湾）的边界潮位,对小区域开展水动力数值模拟,同时引入泥沙输运模型,对渤海湾的泥沙运动进行数值模拟,最终获得子牙新河入海口区域行洪条件下泥沙的冲刷、淤积规律。分析得出：海底管道在子牙新河入海口区域登陆是可行性的,但其路由及登陆点应远离冲刷深度大于1m的区域,基于此提出了两种推荐方案。（表1,图3,参5）  相似文献   

闽江河口区盐-淡水梯度下湿地土壤氮形态及储量特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王纯  王维奇  曾从盛  仝川  贾瑞霞  黄佳芳 《水土保持学报》2011,25(5):147-153

为了阐明盐-淡水梯度下河口湿地氮形态含量及储量特征,对闽江河口湿地盐-淡水梯度下氮形态含量、储量及其影响因子进行测定与分析。结果表明：尤溪洲湿地、蝙蝠洲湿地和鳝鱼滩湿地芦苇植物下0-60cm土壤全氮含量平均值分别为0.33,1.12,1.60g/kg;有机氮分别为0.33,1.11,1.58g/kg;铵态氮分别0.97,12.36,20.04mg/kg;硝态氮分别0.85,0.87,1.24mg/kg;储量平均值分别为41.16,104.91,114.35t/km2;41.04,103.75,112.91t/km2;10.06,119.20,148.43kg/km2;713.83,887.18,1 270.36kg/km2,均表现为在盐-淡水梯度下,湿地土壤各种形态氮含量和储量尤溪洲湿地〈蝙蝠洲湿地〈鳝鱼滩湿地;有机氮对土壤全氮组成的贡献最大;盐-淡水梯度下湿地土壤不同形态氮含量及储量的差异主要受到多因子的调节作用。  相似文献   

长江口渔场渔业生物资源动态分析   总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4  

李建生  程家骅 《海洋渔业》2005,27(1):33-37

本文用 2 0 0 3年在长江口渔场 3个航次的调查数据 ,对该水域的渔业资源状况进行了分析。结果表明 :三个调查航次共捕获渔业生物 79种 ,其中鱼类 4 9种 ,隶属于 11目 ,30科 ,4 5属 ;虾蟹类共有 2 0种 ;头足类共有 10种 ,隶属于 3目 ,6科 ,6属。三个调查航次都是以鱼类的资源量指数最高 ,资源尾数密度表现为虾蟹类高于头足类 ,资源重量密度除 6月份虾蟹类低于头足类外 ,4月和 9月 2个航次都高于头足类。鱼类和虾蟹类的资源量指数值在 9月份达到最大 ,而 6月份为最低 ;头足类的资源量指数以 4月份最高 ,9月份最低。优势种组成的变化表现为 :4月份为黄鲫和小黄鱼 ,6月份为、黄和太平洋褶柔鱼 ,9月份为带鱼和小黄鱼。  相似文献   

Potential chemical time bombs in the schelde estuary     

G. T. M. Van Eck  N. M. De Rooij 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》1993,4(4):317-332

The Schelde estuary is heavily polluted with many different (micro)pollutants. This results in high concentrations in the abiotic and biotic compartments of the Schelde estuary and in various effects. the present day suboxic and anoxic conditions in the upper estuary are probably responsible for the high distribution coefficients for some trace metals in the lower Schelde estuary (Western Schelde). a future reduction in discharges with a high biological oxygen demand will therefore not only result in higher oxygen concentrations, but probably also in lower distribution coefficients for trace metals in the Western Schelde. Simulations show that lower trace metal distribution coefficients will probably result in higher concentrations of dissolved (bioavailable) trace metals, even with substantially reduced discharge rates, due to the desorption of trace metals from resuspended bottom sediments.  相似文献   

大渡河乐山段2013-2016年浮游动物群落特征变化     

方艳红  王文君  王崇  陈锋  杨钟  汪应文 《水生态学杂志》2023,44(3):94-101

为了解大渡河沙湾至乐山段安谷水电站建设过程中浮游动物群落变化,于施工期2013-2014年和运行期2015-2016年的每年春、秋两季对主河道、左侧河网及支流浮游动物群落进行监测。结果显示,2013-2016年调查共鉴定出浮游动物263种,优势种为12种属,旋轮虫属(Philodina)为施工期、运行期共有优势种属。浮游动物平均密度为658.55个/L,平均生物量为0.1102 mg/L;施工期和运行期浮游动物密度和生物量差异不显著,春季平均密度最高值出现在2014年(621.15个/L),秋季平均密度最高值出现在2015年(674.19个/L),2013年春、秋季的生物量均为最高(0.1324 mg/L、0.1070 mg/L),浮游动物密度和生物量在季节分布上差异不大。在空间分布上,支流高于主河道、左侧河网、岷江。施工期、运行期浮游动物密度、生物量与环境因子溶解氧(DO)、流速(V)呈负相关,与水温(WT)、氨氮(NH₄⁺-N)、硝氮(NO₃^--N)、总氮(TN)、磷酸盐(H₃  相似文献   

Relationships between watershed Stressors and sediment contamination in Chesapeake Bay estuaries     

Randy L. Comeleo  John F. Paul  Peter V. August  Jane Copeland  Carol Baker  Stephen S. Hale  Richard W. Latimer 《Landscape Ecology》1996,11(5):307-319

Three methods for assessing the relationships between estuarine sediment contaminant levels and watershed Stressors for 25 Chesapeake Bay sub-estuaries were compared. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to delineate watersheds for each sub-estuary and analyze land use pattern (area and location of developed, herbaceous and forested land) and point source pollution (annual outflow and contaminant loading) using three landscape analysis methods: (1) a watershed approach using the watershed of the estuary containing the sampling station. (2) a partial watershed approach using the area of the watershed within a 10 km radius of the sampling station and (3) a weighted partial watershed approach where Stressors within the partial watershed were weighted by the inverse of their linear distance from the sampling station. Nine sediment metals, 16 sediment organics and seven metals loading variables were each reduced to one principal component for statistical analyses. Relationships between the first principal components for sediment metals and organics concentrations and watershed stressor variables were analyzed using rank correlation and stepwise multiple regression techniques. For both metals and organics, the watershed method yieldedR ² values considerably lower than the partial and weighted partial watershed analysis methods. Regression models using Stressor data generated by the weighted partial watershed landscape analysis method explained 76% and 47% of the variation in the first principal component for sediment metals and organics concentrations, respectively. Results suggest that the area of developed land located in the watershed within 10 km of the sediment sampling station is a major contributing factor in the sediment concentrations of both metals and organics.  相似文献   

沂河入骆马湖河口防洪治理方案研究     

苏崇锋  苏慧 《中国农村水利水电》2012,(2):156-159

河口的防洪治理，一直是个难题，针对沂河入骆马湖段存在的突出问题，通过治理措施的不断探索和研究，提出河口防洪治理的新途径，采取开挖中泓，整滩灭苇，以耕代清，填洼固堤等综合治理方案，治理效果显著，并提出了进一步治理的设想。  相似文献   

On condition index and percentage edibiliy of the shortneck clam Paphia malabarica (Chemintz) from estuarine regions of Ratnagiri,west coast of India     

Swapnaja Ashish Mohite  Ashish Suresh Mohite  Hukum Singh 《Aquaculture Research》2008,40(1):69-73

Paphia malabarica is an important clam species, which has formed vast beds in the Kalbadevi estuary (Shirgaon creek) and Kajali estuary (Bhatye creek), Ratnagiri. They are exploited here commercially throughout the year for local as well as external markets due to the heavy demand. This study was undertaken to assess seasonal variations in the quality of the meat of clams by estimating the condition index and percentage edibility. Higher values were recorded during the monsoon (June–August). A rapid decline was observed in the edibility values from November onwards. Higher condition index and percentage edibility were recorded from June to November, indicating the high quality of clam meat.  相似文献