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11.
一氧化碳对切花月季瓶插寿命和抗氧化代谢的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了不同浓度(0.001、0.01和0.1μmol·L - 1 ) 的外源一氧化碳(CO) 供体高铁血红素(Hematin, H) 对切花月季‘影星’的瓶插寿命和抗氧化代谢的影响。结果表明, 与对照相比, CO供体在0.001~0.01μmol·L - 1范围内, 随使用浓度的提高延长了切花月季的瓶插寿命, 其中0.01μmol·L - 1处理效果最明显, 而0.1μmol·L - 1的处理反而缩短切花月季的瓶插寿命。进一步研究发现, H 0.01μmol·L - 1处理还不同程度地上调前期过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性, 显著降低MDA含量。 相似文献
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There is little available information on the effects of temperature and CO2 enrichment on stomata anatomical characteristics of plants. Effect of these two microclimates was studied on five rose (Rosa spp.) cultivars, viz. ‘First Red’ (used as check), ‘Arjun’, ‘Raktima’, ‘Raktagandha’ and ‘Pusa Pitamber’. Budded, single-stemmed rose cultivars having five lateral buds were grown in controlled environment growth cabinets under enriched CO2 (1000 μmol mol−1) and optimum (28/18 °C, T0) or high (35/25 °C, T1) temperature for 50 days. All observations were made on the abaxial leaf surface. Significant increases in stomatal density (68.7%), index (29.6%) and epidermal cell density (37.3%) were recorded in plants grown at high temperature over control with CO2 enrichment. The cultivars responded differently in terms of length and width of guard cell and stoma (pore) under high temperature, however, the values averaged over treatments showed a significant reduction in these parameters. Further, number of stomata per leaf was higher (28.3%) in plants grown at high temperature, except First Red. A reduction in mean leaf area (26.7%) and dry mass (32.0%) was recorded at high rather than optimum temperature. The specific leaf area was maximum in Arjun (87%) while in First Red, a 14% reduction was noted at high temperature. 相似文献
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Companion planting of Cleome gynandra, of Kenyan origin, in beds of cut-flower roses reduces significantly red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) infestation without any detrimental effect on productivity or flower quality. The level of reduction is dependent upon the density of the C. gynandra plants with 15 plants in a 1.8 m2 bed (8.3 plants m2) being the most effective, planted either around the bed perimeter or within the rows of roses. The relatively high density of C. gynandra plants required may limit the direct application of this technology in export-focused, greenhouse rose production yet may be of significant value as a supplement to other mite-control strategies. The potential benefits of such companion planting for growers of field roses and those involved in some domestic markets are also evident. Research into the nature and extraction of the active, volatile mite-repellant components of C. gynandra is indicated. 相似文献
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侵染昆明玫瑰的李坏死环斑病毒的鉴定及其分子检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采集昆明地区种植的花叶症状明显的玫瑰样品,运用现代分子生物学技术与常规技术相结合的方法,初步鉴定引起玫瑰花叶病的主要病毒病原为李坏死环斑病毒.该病毒引起玫瑰植株的系统花叶、畸形和皱缩等症状;电镜下病毒粒体为球形,直径为22~23nm;ELISA检测发现该病毒在植株芽、花粉和顶部叶片的浓度最高;同时,根据外壳蛋白的保守区利用Primer 5.0设计该病毒的特异引物,对该病毒进行分子检测,得到450bp的预期DNA片断,并在此基础上,进行了巢式RT-PCR的分子检测,表明巢式RT-PCR的检测能力最强.并通过序列的同源性分析得知该病毒的外壳蛋白与已知PNRSV的同源性为98.0%,进一步证明了该病毒为李坏死环斑病毒. 相似文献
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Joseli da Silva Tatagiba Luiz Antonio Maffia Roberto W. Barreto Acelino C. Alfenas John C. Sutton 《Phytoparasitica》1998,26(1):8-19
Microbial isolates from living petals, petal residues and leaf residues of rose, and from laboratory collections, were evaluated
for control ofBotrytis cinerea in rose. In leaf residues artificially infested withB. cinerea, isolates of the filamentous fungiGliocladium roseum, FR136 (unidentified) andTrichoderma inhamatum reduced sporulation of the pathogen by >90%, other filamentous fungi were 25–90% effective, and those of yeasts and bacteria
were <50% effective. In artificially inoculated petal residues, no microbe reduced sporulation ofB. cinerea by >75%, but isolates ofCladosporium oxysporum and four yeasts were 51–75% effective, and three filamentous fungi, eight yeasts andBacillus subtilis isolates were 26–50% effective. Isolates ofT. inhamatum, C. oxysporum andG. roseum performed best againstB. cinerea among isolates evaluated in leaf residues naturally infested with the pathogen and indigenous microorganisms. Totals of ten
isolates of filamentous fungi (includingC. oxysporum andC. cladosporioides), two of yeasts and five ofBacillus subtilis completely prevented lesion production byB. cinerea in detached petals, and a further six isolates of filamentous fungi (includingG. roseum) and six yeasts were 90–99% effective. Isolates ofC. oxysporum, C. cladosporioides andB. subtilis, the most effective microorganisms againstB. cinerea in flower buds, reduced number of lesions in the range of 42–65% compared with 59–89% for à standard fungicide (vinclozolin).
It is suggested that application of leading antagonists Jo living rose leaves and flowers should optimize control of inoculum
production byB. cinerea when the tissues die. Optimal biocontrol of lesion production in flower buds requires a better understanding of the microenvironment
of petals. 相似文献
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月季花瓣衰老过程中可溶性蛋白的SDS—PAGE分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对月季花瓣衰老过程中可溶性蛋白的SDS-PAGE进行了分析,结果表明,蛋白条带变化表现出3种情况:(1)从瓶插开始到结束蛋白条带基本保持稳定;(2)随花瓣衰老,蛋白条带逐渐减弱、消失;(3)随着花的衰老,有新的蛋白条带出现。对花进行ABA或乙烯促衰处理,也导致相应的某些蛋白条带的变化,说明这些蛋白的变化可能与衰老有关。 相似文献
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以铃铛果为主要原料,研究了铃铛果和红枣复合饮料工艺,利用单因素试验和正交试验,对复合饮料的配方与工艺条件进行优化。结果表明:铃铛果汁和红枣汁1∶1情况下添加量为33%,蔗糖用量为9%,柠檬酸用量为0.05%,复合稳定剂的添加量为0.03%,115℃,灭菌5min,产品稳定性良好。 相似文献
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