葡萄糖、维生素C浸泡对普安银鲫胚胎发育中乙酰辅酶A羧化酶、脂肪酸合成酶及肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶Ⅰ活性的影响     

蒋左玉  姚俊杰  安苗  熊铧龙  朱忠胜 《动物营养学报》2014,(11):3510-3516

为了探究普安银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)胚胎发育中乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)、脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)和肉毒碱棕榈酰转移酶Ⅰ(CPTⅠ)活性变化及葡萄糖、维生素C浸泡对它们的影响,设置不同浓度的葡萄糖溶液和维生素C溶液用于普安银鲫的孵化,葡萄糖浓度分别为0、5、10、15和20 g/L,维生素C浓度分别为0、20、25、30和35 mg/L。记录出膜时间及孵化率,筛选适宜葡萄糖和维生素C浓度。采用无添加(对照组)、最适葡萄糖浓度(葡萄糖组)和最适维生素C浓度(维生素C组)的溶液用于孵化,测定胚胎发育中ACC、FAS和CPTⅠ活性变化特点。结果表明:1)葡萄糖浓度为15 g/L,维生素C浓度为30 mg/L时能获得最短出膜时间和最高的孵化率。2)胚胎发育过程中,FAS、ACC和CPTⅠ比活力和全活力均呈上升趋势。3)葡萄糖组在原肠中期、晶体出现期和出膜前期ACC和FAS比活力和全活力均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),CPTⅠ比活力和全活力在晶体出现期和出膜前期显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。4)维生素C组ACC、FAS全活力在出膜前期均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果提示,15 g/L葡萄糖和30 mg/L维生素C溶液浸泡能促进普安银鲫胚胎发育过程中ACC、FAS和CPTⅠ的合成与分泌而形成新的代谢水平,以维持胚胎中脂质代谢的动态平衡。  相似文献   

氮肥水平对杂交稻汕优63剑叶光合速率和RuBP羧化酶活性的影响   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

王仁雷  李霞  陈国祥  华春  魏锦城 《作物学报》2001,27(6):930-934

用低氮(LN)、中氮(MN)、高氮(HN)盆栽土培的杂交水稻汕优63为材料,测定其剑叶的光合速率、RuBP羧化酶含量及活性、可溶性蛋白和叶绿素含量的变化.结果表明:随着氮水平的提高,叶面积增大,气孔密度减少,RuBP羧化酶活性和光合速率增加.随着叶龄的增加,三个不同氮水平的叶片中RuBP羧化酶蛋白下降均先于可溶性蛋白的下降;HN组的光  相似文献   

普安银鲫成熟卵及受精后FAS和ACC的表达     

姚俊杰  朱俊华  朱忠胜  田超  王秀龙 《贵州农业科学》2015,(2):107-109,114

为探明普安银鲫雌鱼不同发育时期与脂代谢相关的脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)浓度及相对表达量的变化,以了解胚胎早期在脂质合成代谢方面的特点和规律性,采用酶联免疫分析法和实时荧光定量PCR法,测定成熟卵、受精卵、囊胚期(卵裂期胚胎)的FAS和ACC代谢水平及基因表达情况。结果表明:普安银鲫雌鱼成熟卵、受精卵和囊胚期均存在FAS和ACC,FAS含量在囊胚期显著升高(P0.05),达到(2.48±0.31)nmol/L;ACC含量上升但差异不显著(P0.05)。普安银鲫成熟卵、受精卵和囊胚期中均存在FAS和ACC基因表达,相对表达量逐渐增高,但差异均不显著(P0.05)。  相似文献   

黄瓜Cs-ppc基因的组织表达分析及光强对其在叶片中转录水平的影响     

郭芳  谭峥  刘兴旺  刘丽英  任华中 《华北农学报》2011,(5):21-24

为了解黄瓜中ppc基因在各组织的转录水平及不同光强对叶片中该家族基因转录水平的影响,本研究对已克隆得到的Cs-ppc1、Cs-ppc2和Cs -ppc3基因的转录水平进行荧光定量PCR分析.Cs-ppc1和Cs-ppc3在多个组织中的表达量均较高,Cs-ppc2基因的组织表达差异性较大,花中的表达量高而在其他组织中的表...  相似文献   

Metabolomics - A robust bioanalytical approach for the discovery of the modes-of-action of pesticides: A review   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Konstantinos A. Aliferis  Suha Jabaji 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2011,100(2):105-117

The agrochemical industry is facing great undertaking that includes increasing demand for the development of new crop protection agents that are safe for the environment and the consumers, and at the same time combat the issue of the emergence of resistance pest strains. The mode-of-action (MoA) is among the features of a bioactive compound that largely determine whether the abovementioned issues are addressed or not, and subsequently whether its commercial development will be addressed. The early discovery of the MoA of bioactive compounds could accelerate pesticide research and development by reducing the required time and costs. Based on advances in synthetic and natural product chemistry, scientists have access to a vast number of compounds that could potentially be developed as crop protection agents. The screening of such compounds with respect to their MoA requires accurate and robust bioanalytical tools. Metabolomics is a powerful bioanalytical tool that will likely play a significant role in the acceleration of the discovery of MoA of bioactive compounds. In the present review, the capabilities and principles and applications of metabolomics for the study of the MoA of herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, fungicides, and antibiotics are discussed.  相似文献   

大肠杆菌乙酰辅酶A羧化酶accD亚基表达载体的构建及遗传转化研究     

王伏林  郎春秀  刘仁虎  吴关庭  冯都华  陈锦清  石春海 《核农学报》2011,25(6):1129-1134

为探索大肠杆菌异质型乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（ACCase）的β-CT亚基accD基因对油料作物含油量的影响,将目的基因E.coli accD（eaccD）与拟南芥Rubisco小亚基（rbcS）转运肽基因融合,构建以油菜Napin启动子驱动的种子特异表达载体。本试验应用农杆菌介导法,将该表达载体转入油菜,通过PCR检测获得了...  相似文献   

Seasonal Patterns of Photosynthetic Traits in Early Maturing Maize     

P. Stamp 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1988,160(3):183-190

A biochemical approach to maize breeding must be based on an exact knowledge about changes of relevant traits with ontogenetic stage. In 1983 seasonal patterns of net assimilation rate (NAR), chlorophyll and carotenoids contents, and of activities of RuBP carboxylase, PEP carboxylase and NADP malate dehydrogenase were recorded for two early maturing maize cultivars. For all traits the general trends were similar for both cultivars throughout the growing season but short term fluctuations were less synchronized after anthesis. About 75% of the maximum green leaf area was expanded within 20 days around middle of July. Specific seasonal patterns were observed for all traits. Before anthesis values were maximum for NAR in late June and in early July, for enzyme activities at the end of June and for pigment contents at the beginning of July. First decreases occurred for all traits before anthesis, further decreases were observed for PEP carboxylase in August and for chlorophyll content in September. Marked temporary declines coincided for NAR and pigment contents with a cold spell end of June and for these traits and RuBP carboxylase activity with anthesis. Evidence was scarce that any of the photosynthetic traits reflected the photosynthetic efficience of the two cultivars for a long stretch of time.  相似文献   

一些栽培作物的核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶动力学特征     

宁正祥  李明启 《华南农业大学学报》1992,(1)

在相同条件下,对C_2植物中的9种双子叶植物和3种单子叶植物的核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubisco)动力学特性进行了测定。K_m(CO_2)(K_c)和K_m(O_2)(K_(?))的变化范围分别为7.3～30μmol/L和300～1000μmol/L。变异系数分别为52％和38％。K_c值的变异明显高于K_o值。V_(max)(CO_2)(V_c)和V_(max)(O_2)(V_(?))分别为50～1500和16～500n mol/mg酶蛋白·min,变异系数相应为97％和87％。专一性因子的变化相对较小,为78～121,变异系数为15％。说明在C_3植物中,Rubisoo动力学特性的差异主要反应在V_(max)值上,核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶(Rubisc)的动力学特性变化大于核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸加氧酶(Rubiso)。随着物种的进化,K_c、K_o值明显降低,而V_c、V_o值显著增加,致使Rubisco活性显著提高。Rubisco的羧化/加氧比也依物种的进化而上升。K_c与K_o、V_c与V_o之间具有显著的同步变化趋势,相关系数均超过极显著水平。  相似文献   

甘蔗不同基因型2种光合酶的热稳定性     

曹干 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(1)

甘蔗不同基因型之间叶片 PEP 羧化酶的热稳定性有较大的差异。甘蔗叶片 PEP 羧化酶对高温敏感,在伸长盛期酶热稳定性相对较高;随着环境温度的下降,到伸长后期酶热稳定性明显变低,甘蔗叶片 NADP-苹果酸酶的热稳定性很高,不同基因型之间差异不大。显然,热逆境不会导致 NADP-苹果酸酶的严重失活而影响光合作用。  相似文献   

四种油料作物中的细菌型PEPC基因的鉴定及在发育种子中的表达     

王志慧  童超波  袁午舟  刘学群  程晓辉  于景印  董彩华  刘胜毅 《中国油料作物学报》2013,35(1):8-16

鉴定和获取了四种油料作物（油菜、大豆、花生和芝麻）中的细菌型PEPC基因,分析了所编码蛋白的保守结构域（BOX I-IV）和蛋白作用功能位点。基因包括甘蓝型油菜的Bna10093361、Bna1009749和Bna10093360,大豆的Glyma10g34970.1, Glyma01g22840.1和Glyma02g14500.1,芝麻的SIN1018296和花生的AhPPC5。这8个基因含有19～21个内含子,内部插入一个约350～600bp的高度变异区,编码的蛋白在C端形成R/KNTG结构域,在N端缺乏磷酸化作用位点。在种子发育的不同时期,油菜中仅Bna10093360表达,但其表达量不到油菜BnActin表达量的0.1%;大豆中Glyma10g34970.1表达量最高（接近大豆GlymaActin的2%）,Glyma02g14500.1次之;花生AhPPC5表达量为花生AhActin的32%～175%,在种子不同发育时期表达量为早期>中期>晚期;芝麻SIN1018296表达量为芝麻SINActin的3%～18%,在种子发育时期的表达趋势和花生AhPPC5相似。8个基因种子中的表达模式差异明显,说明细菌型PEPC基因可能存在着广泛的功能分化。    相似文献