不同季节、不同出栏日龄对樱桃谷鸭蛋氨酸需要量的影响     

张青青  杨在宾  郭长旺  高明作 《水禽世界》2013,(1):30-34

本研究结合生产实践，采用大群生产试验方法，对标准化饲养的2847栋鸭舍，同源樱桃谷商品肉鸭2925万只，按统一饲养方式和管理程序进行生产试验。试验日粮分为前期（1～19d）、中期（20～29d）和后期（30d～出栏）3个阶段，记录各饲养阶段肉鸭的采食量、增重、死亡率。结果表明：春、夏、秋、冬肉鸭氨基酸需要量的析因模型分别为：春季：METR=0．0050BGW＋0．1818W0．75；夏李：METR：O．0055BGW＋0．1554W0．75；秋季：METR=0．0050BGW＋0．1945W0．75；冬李：METR=0．0038BGW＋0．2651W0．75。春、夏、秋、冬四个季节肉鸭的蛋氨酸维持需要分别为每千克代谢体重0．1818、0．1554、0．1945、0．265lg；肉鸭每增重lg体重需要蛋氨酸为0．005、0．0055、0．005、0．0038g。冬季肉鸭摄入的蛋氨酸用于维持需要的量高于其它季节，以夏季最少，春季与秋季肉鸭用于维持需要的蛋氨酸量相当。而肉鸭冬季用于单位增重所需的蛋氨酸最少，其他季节相近。研究同时表明，不同的出栏日龄肉鸭增重lg所需的蛋氨酸量不同，随着肉鸭出栏日龄的延长，肉鸭每增重1g所需的蛋氨酸的需要量逐渐提高。  相似文献   

Variations in Seroprevalence and Host Factors for Bovine Anaplasmosis in Illinois     

Hungerford  L.L.  Smith  R.D. 《Veterinary research communications》1997,21(1):9-18

Hungerford, L.L. and Smith, R.D., 1997. Variations in seroprevalence and host factors for bovine anaplasmosis in Illinois. Veterinary Research Communications, 21 (1), 9-18.The modified card agglutination test (MCAT) was used to detect antibodies to Anaplasma marginale in 4994 samples collected from market cattle through the Brucellosis Eradication Program in Illinois. The MCAT reactor rate in the sample was 6.4%. The statewide prevalence estimate increased to between 7.1% and 10.7% when corrected for sampling distribution and test sensitivity and specificity. While the sample reactor rate measures the proportion of infected cattle moving through the market system and into new herds, consideration of the sampling proportions and test characteristics is important when estimating the overall prevalence. Cows were found to be at decreased risk relative to male cattle in lower-prevalence areas, but the risk was similar in higher-prevalence areas. In both higher- and lower-prevalence areas, the risk for seropositivity increased from 1 year of age onwards, but the rate of increase with age was greater in the higher-prevalence areas. Calves, however, had higher seroprevalence levels than 1-2-year-old animals. The risk was highest for Angus and Angus-Hereford cross cattle, while dairy cattle showed a decreased risk in the whole sample, but not when the analyses were stratified by prevalence level. There was a higher concentration of dairy cattle in areas with lower prevalence levels.  相似文献   

Age and growth of yellow eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.), determined by two different methods     

W. R. Poole  J. D. Reynolds 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1996,5(2):86-95

Abstract– Ageing and calculation of growth rate of eels has always been controversial, and remarkably little validation has been reported. This article describes the growth of yellow eels from three lakes in the Burrishoole system, Ireland, as determined by back-calculation from otoliths prepared by burning and cracking. Eels captured by fyke net ranged in length from 25.0 cm to 98.5 cm and the ages ranged from 6 to 49 years. Back-calculated growth was slow, with mean annual increments of 2.08 cm, 1.40 cm and 1.97 cm for the three lakes. Yellow eels captured in the Burrishoole system in 1987 and 1988 were marked by Pan Jet inoculated alcian blue dye and released back into the three lakes. Recaptures made over the following three years yielded considerable growth data. Mean annual growth rates recorded were 2.30 cm, 1.07 cm and 0.97 cm. These data compare favorably with the calculated growth rates, thereby validating the otolith analysis for the eels in the Burrishoole system.  相似文献   

我国经济林林地稳定性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

葛宏立  聂祥永 《华东森林经理》2002,16(4):15-17

利用我国16个省市的最近两期森林资源连清固定样地数据，计算和比较经济林和非经济林的保存率，平均年龄，期望寿命等，对我国经济林的林地稳定性，通过定量研究，最后得出我国经济林林地稳定性明显不如非经济林林地稳定性的结论。  相似文献   

五道河林场次生用材林龄级结构调整及评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

亢新刚  黄庆丰 《北京林业大学学报》2001,23(3):52-55

龄级结构是森林结构中最重要的结构之一 .该文对河北省五道河林场的次生用材林的龄级结构用数学规划方法进行了调整 ,并用欧氏距离和平衡率 2方法对龄级结构调整的结果进行了评价 ,效果良好  相似文献   

Interpopulation comparison of size and age at smolting of white-spotted charr, Salvelinus leucomaenis     

S. Yamamoto  K. Morita 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2002,11(4):281-284

Abstract – The relationships between size and age at smolting and juvenile growth rates were examined for 13 populations of white-spotted charr ( Salvelinus leucomaenis ). Mean smolt length (ranging 142–210 mm in fork length) and smolt age (2.4–3.7 years) varied significantly among populations and there was a significant negative relationship between smolt length and age. Mean smolt length was positively correlated with mean specific growth rate from age 0 to 1 year, whereas mean smolt age was negatively correlated with specific growth rate. The present study shows that the freshwater environment conditions operating on juvenile growth are important for moulding the phenotypic characteristics of size and age at smolting.  相似文献   

社会主义新农村需要复合型养老保障体系          下载免费PDF全文

欧世平 《安徽农业大学学报》2007,(3):16-19,76

当前的农村养老保障供给体系已不能满足农民日益增长的养老保障需求, 因此构建以需求为中心的复合型养老保障体系已十分必要和迫切。本文在分析了农村养老保障需求已发生新变化的基础上,论证了以需求为中心的复合型保障体系更具有经济、政治等方面的可行性; 并建议政府、家庭、社区在农村养老中应承担不同责任, 通过发挥三者合力来满足农民的养老需求  相似文献   

不同龄期及不同长势核桃的养分特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闵安民  王宇  费楠 《经济林研究》2007,25(1):30-33

通过对核桃苗期、幼龄期、始果期的植株叶片和果实营养元素N、P、K和微量元素Fe、Zn含量的分析测试,结果表明,核桃1年生苗木叶片中N、P、K、Zn含量高于幼龄期和始果期植株;核桃各龄期在年生长过程中,叶片中的N、P、K、Fe、Zn养分含量总体呈下降趋势,但N素含量在第2次生长期7月较年生长初期低,比其它生长时期高,在年生长中N、P、K养分含量的比例存在差异,N、K素营养相对含量经历“低-高-低”的过程,N素营养相对含量表现尤其明显;核桃幼龄期、始果期植株长势的差异主要体现在同一时间叶片及果实中N含量的差异。  相似文献   

Longer Sludge Age Effects on Biological Nutrient Removal in Spiral Up-Flow Reactor System     

JI Tie-jun  LUO Gu-yuan  WANG Dan-yun  ZHANG Rui-xue  TANG Gang 《保鲜与加工》2005,(8):126-128

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游离棉纤维长度的计算机测量   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

何晓峰  刘文耀  徐守东 《棉花学报》2003,15(6):339-343

文中介绍了一种棉纤维长度测量的新方法,即用CCD捕获游离棉纤维图像,然后依据数字图像处理及模式识别的理论,建立起一个实际可行的算法,来完成对棉纤维多种长度指标的一次性测量。该算法涉及到数字图像的二值分割、补断、修剪、像素跟踪等几个方面,且针对棉纤维图像的特征,进行了优化。  相似文献