全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3169篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 311篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 191篇 |
农学 | 271篇 |
基础科学 | 74篇 |
597篇 | |
综合类 | 1570篇 |
农作物 | 244篇 |
水产渔业 | 121篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 373篇 |
园艺 | 88篇 |
植物保护 | 94篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 44篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 126篇 |
2016年 | 166篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 186篇 |
2013年 | 228篇 |
2012年 | 289篇 |
2011年 | 286篇 |
2010年 | 203篇 |
2009年 | 226篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 190篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 85篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3623条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2021,48(6):930-934
ObjectiveTo determine the effect of fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) on intrapulmonary shunt fraction as measured by F-shunt in ponies during isoflurane anaesthesia.Study designProspective, randomized clinical study.AnimalsA group of 23 adult Shetland ponies undergoing a total of 32 anaesthetic procedures.MethodsPonies were premedicated intravenously (IV) with detomidine (0.01 mg kg–1) and either morphine (0.1 mg kg–1) or butorphanol (0.02 mg kg–1). Anaesthesia was induced with ketamine (2.2 mg kg–1) and midazolam (0.07 mg kg–1) administered IV. Ponies were randomly allocated to maintenance of anaesthesia with isoflurane in oxygen (group TH; FiO2 = 0.95) or a mixture of oxygen and medical air (group TL; FiO2 = 0.65); all ponies were given a constant rate of infusion of detomidine. Animals were mechanically ventilated to maintain PaCO2 between 40 and 50 mmHg. Arterial blood gas analysis was performed every 30 minutes. The F-shunt equation was calculated for each time point T0, T30, T60 and T90. Data were analysed using linear mixed model analysis and presented as mean ± standard deviation (p < 0.05).ResultsPaO2 was greater in group TH than in group TL (TH: 406 ± 90, 438 ± 83, 441 ± 69 and 464 ± 53 mmHg versus TL: 202 ± 90, 186 ± 84, 172 ± 85 and 191 ± 98 mmHg at T0, T30, T60 and T90, respectively; p < 0.0001). In TH, F-shunt was < TL. Significant differences were found at T60 (TH: 13.2% ± 4.3 versus TL: 19.4% ± 8.3; p = 0.016) and T90 (TH: 11.7% ± 3.5 versus TL: 18.6% ± 9.5; p = 0.036).Conclusions and clinical relevanceOur findings do not support a beneficial effect of using a reduced FiO2 to improve oxygenation in anaesthetized and mechanically ventilated Shetland ponies. 相似文献
22.
J. Xiao E. Sakaguchi X. Min K. Kawasaki 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(4):715-722
The effect of mannitol on bone‐related mineral absorption and retention and the mechanism was investigated in this study. Fourteen 8‐week‐old male Wistar rats in experiment 1 and same number and age cecectomized Wistar male rats in experiment 2 were divided into two subgroups of seven animals, respectively, fed diets containing 0 or 4% mannitol for 28 days. Mineral balance tests were determined twice during days 8–12 and days 22–26, and the rats were slaughtered on day 28 both in experiment 1 and experiment 2. The whole caecum and colon were collected with the content to analyse tissue weight, content weight, content's pH and moisture, organic acids' concentration and mineral levels. In experiment 1, Ca absorption and retention and Mg absorption were significantly increased by mannitol feeding during days 8–12. Caecal total weight, tissue weight and content weight were increased, the pH of caecum and colon was reduced, and the concentrations of caecal short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were modified by mannitol feeding. In experiment 2, during days 8–12 and days 22–26, Ca absorption and retention were significantly lowered by mannitol feeding in cecectomized rats; however, mannitol feeding decreased Mg absorption during days 8–12, but did not impact Mg retention. Colonic total weight, tissue weight and content weight were significantly increased, and colonic pH was reduced by mannitol feeding. In conclusion, dietary mannitol increased the absorption of Ca and Mg and the caecum markedly contributed to this promoting effect of mannitol. 相似文献
23.
根据Nicol的线性方程,利用分光光度计测试了一种偶氮与淀粉接枝共聚物在6种溶剂中的吸收光谱.结果表明,共聚物的吸收波长与溶剂的色散力、诱导力、偶极力有关系,由于这些作用力的相互影响,导致聚合物的吸收光谱发生"红移". 相似文献
24.
Clauss M Castell JC Kienzle E Schramel P Dierenfeld ES Flach EJ Behlert O Streich WJ Hummel J Hatt JM 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2007,91(5-6):193-204
To test whether mineral recommendations for horses are likely to guarantee adequate mineral provision for black rhinoceroses (Diceros bicornis), we investigated the apparent absorption (aA) of macro- and microminerals in eight black rhinoceroses from three zoological institutions in a total of 32 feeding trials with total faecal collection, with additional data from three unpublished studies (18 feeding trials). Feeds and faeces were analysed for Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Co. The resulting aA coefficients, and the linear relationships of apparently absorbable dietary mineral content to total dietary mineral content [per 100 g dry matter (DM)], were compared with data for domestic horses. Rhinoceroses had significantly higher aA coefficients for Ca and Mg (because of a higher calculated 'true' absorption), and lower ones for Na and K (because of calculated higher endogenous faecal losses). High absorption efficiency for divalent cations is hypothesized to be an adaptation to a natural diet of particularly high Ca:P ratio (approximately 14:1); an effective removal of Ca from the ingesta guarantees sufficient P availability at the fermentation site in the hindgut. Higher faecal losses of Na and K are hypothesized to be linked to a higher faecal bulk per DM intake in black rhinoceroses as compared with horses because of a generally lower digestive efficiency. There were no relevant differences in the absorption patterns of microminerals. In particular, there were no discernable differences in Fe absorption within the rhinoceroses for diets with and without tannin supplementation. Several of the zoo diets assessed in this study were deficient in Cu, Mn or Zn, and most contained excessive levels of Fe when compared with horse requirements. The findings of this study indicate that differences in mineral absorption between occur even between species of similar digestive anatomy; that in particular, Ca absorption might vary between hindgut fermenters with Ca:P ratio in their natural diet; that Na might be a particularly limiting factor in the ecology of free-ranging rhinoceroses; that moderate doses of tannins do not seem to markedly influence mineral absorption; and that diets for captive animals should contain adequate, but not excessive mineral levels. 相似文献
25.
本试验旨在研究凝结芽孢杆菌对热应激肉鸡生长性能及肠道消化与吸收功能的影响。选择320只28日龄健康爱拔益加(AA)肉公鸡,随机分为5个组,每组8个重复,每个重复8只。常温对照组(TC组)肉鸡饲养于(22±1)℃的常温环境,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激组(HS组)肉鸡饲养于(34±1)℃的高温环境,饲喂基础饲粮;热应激试验组肉鸡饲养于(34±1)℃的高温环境,分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.2×107(HS-BC0.2组)、1.0×107(HS-BC1.0组)、5.0×107CFU/g(HS-BC5.0组)凝结芽孢杆菌的试验饲粮。试验期14 d。结果表明:与TC组相比,HS组的末重、平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI),干物质和粗蛋白质表观代谢率,空肠食糜总淀粉酶和总蛋白酶酶活,空肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度以及空肠钠/葡萄糖协同转运蛋白1(SGLT1)、基础氨基酸转运载体(r-BAT)、y+L氨基酸转运载体-1(y+LAT1) mRNA表达量均显著降低(P<0.05),料重比(F/G)显著增加(P<0.05)。与HS组相比,HS-BC1.0和HS-BC5.0组的ADG、粗蛋... 相似文献
26.
利用32P示踪研究马铃薯(合作-88)对磷素营养的吸收及分布规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用3 2 P研究“合作 88”马铃薯对磷素营养的吸收和分布规律 ,结果显示 :马铃薯对磷素营养的吸收率随植株的生长而增加。吸收率与栽培生长时间呈显著正相关。磷素主要分布为茎 >根 >叶 ,随生育期茎中含量相对增加 ,而叶中含量相对减少 ,根的不变。 相似文献
27.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定新资源食品中的硒含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立一种简便、快速、准确的食品中硒的测定方法;检测新资源食品芝麻叶、野生四叶参、野生菜葛根、野生葛花及桑蚕蛹中的硒含量。用1mg·mL-1硝酸镍为基体改进剂,加入体积分数为0.1%TritonX-100和0.5%硝酸(1∶1),以改善样液的表面张力。用HITACHIZ-5000型石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪及全自动进样方法进行硒含量测定。石墨炉采用光控升温方式,硒的灰化温度按程序升温方式进行,程序升温分为干燥、灰化、原子化和净化。该方法的测定限为18.6μg/L,精密度为3.26% ̄9.29%(RSD),加标回收率为92.1% ̄108.8%。该方法具有测定简便、快速和准确等特点,可作为食品中硒含量测定的良好方法。 相似文献
28.
29.
Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center is a large-scale gymnasium. This paper analyzes unfavorable factors in its acoustics and illustrates different kinds of intention of the design. At the same time, the questions about the project operation and technique are pondered one by one, it is expected that these thinking can provide some experience to the similar project. 相似文献
30.
高氨氮厌氧消化液后处理技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用SBR-絮凝沉淀-Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附组合工艺对高氨氮厌氧消化液的后处理进行实验研究.结果表明,当进水COD浓度为4516 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水COD可降为1752 mg·L^-1,去除率达到61.2%;絮凝沉淀出水COD浓度为1189 mg·L^-1,去除率为32.1%;Fenton氧化和活性炭吸附出水COD浓度分别为452和216 mg·L^-1,去除率分别为61.7%和52.7%.当进水NH3-N浓度2162 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水NH3-N浓度降至13.8 mg·L^-1,去除率为99.4%,NH3-N主要在该段去除.整个组合工艺对COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到95.2%和99.9%,达到了很好的有机物和氨氮去除效果,在技术上是可行的. 相似文献