中药防治犬猫急性肾衰竭模型试验     

路卫星 《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》2021,23(2)

为了研究中药对犬猫急性肾衰竭的防治效果,选择SD雄性大鼠,在用甘油成功复制急性肾衰竭模型的同时,进行了尿量、BUN、CREA、脏器系数的测定,结果说明本药方对于急性肾功能衰竭具有明显改善作用。  相似文献   

Degradation Studies of the Non-lethal Bird Repellent,Methyl Anthranilate     

Eugeny V. Aronov  Larry Clark 《Pest management science》1996,47(4):355-362

Methyl anthranilate (MA), a food grade flavor and fragrance additive, has been reported to be an effective non-lethal bird repellent in a variety of situations. Despite the experimental success of MA, field studies have yielded widely differing levels of efficacy. Diminished efficacy in some field trials probably results from the failure of specific formulations to retain or protect the active ingredient under natural conditions. Therefore, a clearer understanding of the physical and chemical factors affecting the stability of MA is needed. We undertook a series of laboratory studies on hydrolysis, photolysis and microbial degradation of MA, the results of which could be useful in the development of appropriate formulation strategies and residue analyses. We found the n-octanol:water partition coefficient, (P) to be 84. MA is not subject to hydrolysis at 25°C in phosphate buffer media at pH 5·0, 7·0 and 9·0. MA slowly photodegrades under simulated UV ‘sunlight’. Forty-four percent of MA is lost after 432 h illuminance at 1·25 mW cm⁻², which is equivalent to approximately 1200 h natural sunlight (40°N, noontime, June). Kinetic data indicate that the initial step of photolysis, subsequent to excitation, is a second-order reaction with respect to MA. A major photodegradation product appeared in an amount of about 10% of the mass balance and was determined to be an oxidized trimer of MA. MA is primarily affected by aerobic microbial degradation. For a 12:12 h light:dark, under laboratory illumination, 12% of water-solubilized material can be lost in the first seven days. Losses were 30% and 42% at 16 and 27 days, respectively. Under conditions of optimal bacterial growth (warmth and darkness) loss of MA was 22% at nine days and 100% by 20 days. The susceptibility of MA to microbial degradation is promising for the prospects of developing formulated, environmentally safe, bird repellents.  相似文献   

40%联苯肼酯.乙螨唑悬浮剂的配方研制     

杨景涵  马英剑  张明明  杨福奎  李猛  冯建国 《中国果业信息》2021,50(3)

[目的] 制备40%联苯肼酯.乙螨唑悬浮剂,降低柑橘红蜘蛛防治的单剂用药量和生产成本,延长药剂使用寿命。[方法] 采用湿法研磨工艺,通过粒径、黏度、分散性、pH、冷贮和热贮稳定性等指标的测试,对配方中的润湿分散剂、增稠剂、防冻剂进行了筛选。[结果] 确定了40%联苯肼酯.乙螨唑悬浮剂优化配方：联苯肼酯原药25%,乙螨唑原药15%,AEO 2%,D1002 2%,木质素磺酸钠6%,乙二醇5%,黄原胶0.1%,去离子水补足100%。该悬浮剂施用30 d后对柑橘红蜘蛛的防效仍达到90.1%。[结论] 该配方复配比例合理,性能指标均符合相关标准,对柑橘红蜘蛛的田间防治效果优异。试验结果可以为联苯肼酯和乙螨唑开发提供依据。  相似文献   

无土栽培适宜葡萄品种的筛选研究初报     

史祥宾  刘凤之  王孝娣  何锦兴  王春海  魏长存  王海波 《中国果业信息》2018,47(1)

以87-1、京蜜、红地球、夏黑和金手指葡萄为试材,珍珠岩作为基质,Hoagland改良式营养液循环方式提供水分和养分,连续三年研究了设施无土栽培条件下不同葡萄品种生长发育的差异。结果表明,87-1、京蜜葡萄果实成花枝率均达到85%以上,结果系数达到1.50,可以满足生产的需要。夏黑和金手指的成花枝率分别为61.35%和36.38%,夏黑的结果系数仅为1.32,均显著低于87-1和京蜜。红地球葡萄在无土栽培条件下基本不能成花。果实产量方面,87-1葡萄的亩产超过2400kg,京蜜葡萄也超过1500kg,能够满足生产的要求。金手指葡萄亩产1245.51kg,夏黑葡萄出现严重的落花落果,亩产仅为796.95kg。果实品质方面,金手指、夏黑和京蜜葡萄的可溶性固形物含量均超过17%,可溶性总糖含量均超过15%,基本上可以满足生产要求。87-1由于产量过高,品质降低。因此,无土栽培87-1葡萄必须控制产量,参照京蜜葡萄以1500kg/亩左右为宜。综上所述,初步认为87-1和京蜜是适合无土栽培的葡萄品种,生产需要配合合理负载,亩产以1500kg为宜。金手指和夏黑葡萄需要继续调整营养液配方和管理方法,红地球不适合无土栽培生产。  相似文献   

基于STM32单片机的方形喷洒域装置的设计与试验     

刘佳  邓健  杨启良  秦伟 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,47(1):81-88

针对已有方形喷洒域喷头存在喷灌均匀系数低、方形程度差、转动过程精度不高等问题,设计了一种适用于方形喷洒的新型喷灌装置.该装置主要由控制模块、工作模块和喷头组成;通过滚子与空间凸轮的接触,调节喷头仰角,改变射程,实现方形区域的喷洒;采用单片机控制装置的旋转速度,以提高喷灌均匀度.在工作压力0.20 MPa、流量1.30 ...  相似文献   

数学概念的学习   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

韩振芳  张青  杨小姝 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》2006,22(2):74-77,82

数学的一个显著特点就是它的抽象性.抽象的主要表现是:定义了一系列新的概念.谈了数学概念学习的步骤,数学概念理解程度的体现,以及学习概念应抓住的几个环节.  相似文献   

分户热计量系统中室内温度的分析     

崔明辉  贾立斌  吴雅琴 《河北农业大学学报》2006,29(3):110-112

根据分户热计量系统的供热特点,提出了分户热计量系统中室内设计计算温度的最佳值和适合我国国情的适用设计值;并给出了在调节过程中流量变化系数与室温变化之间的数学关系式。  相似文献   

基于主成分分析和Copula函数的灌溉水利用系数影响因素研究     

贾浩  王振华  张金珠  李文昊  任作利  贾哲诚 《干旱地区农业研究》2020,38(6):167-175

以新疆生产建设兵团第十二师中型灌区为研究对象,采用首尾法测算2018年和2019年4个样点灌区的灌溉水利用系数,在采用主成分分析法对指标体系降维处理的基础上,用Copula函数构建PCA-Copula评价分析方法,对灌溉水利用系数各影响因素的影响程度和影响规律进行计算分析。结果表明：两年测算数据表明,4个样点灌区灌溉水利用系数都在0.63以上,且最大值达到0.668,分别高于同期全疆、全国平均水平5.05%、10.15%;主成分分析得出,渠道衬砌率（0.944）、滴灌灌溉面积比（0.746）、作物需水量（0.635）、实际灌溉面积（0.734）等都具有超过60%的正贡献率,而葡萄种植比（-0.586）和灌区毛灌溉用水量（-0.645）等具有超过58%的负贡献率。利用PCA-Copula分析评估方法得出,作物种植比例和节水灌溉工程状况对十二师中型灌区灌溉水有效利用系数影响显著（P<0.05）,其中葡萄净灌溉定额和灌区毛灌溉用水量对灌溉水有效利用系数的影响极其显著（P<0.01）,相关系数分别为0.875、0.742,同时利用Spearman等级相关系数检验法和线型回归来检验PCA-Copula评价法与熵值法的密切程度,检验结果其相关系数分别为 0.87（P＜0.05）和0. 52（P＜0.001）,表明PCA-Copula评价方法适用于研究灌溉水利用系数影响因素。  相似文献   

Mosquito repellent thermal stability,permeability and air volatility     

Antnio B Mapossa  Alcides Sitoe  Walter W Focke  Homa Izadi  Elizabeth L du Toit  Ren Androsch  Chanita Sungkapreecha  Elizabet M van der Merwe 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):1112-1120

  相似文献   

Evidence of sedimentation inequality along riparian areas colonised by Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)     

P Greenwood  A C Gange  N J Kuhn 《Weed Research》2020,60(1):26-36

Soil loss from riparian areas supporting the annual invasive weed, Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam), was measured and compared with equivalent values recorded at nearby, topographically similar areas supporting perennial vegetation over a cumulative seven-year period, along sections of two separate river systems; one in Switzerland, and one in the UK. Soil loss from colonised locations was significantly greater than from reference locations in four of the seven measurement periods. Despite contrasting results, standard deviations, based on soil losses and gains, were predominantly higher for colonised areas at both rivers over most monitoring periods. These findings indicated that areas colonised by Himalayan balsam experience higher sediment flux in comparison with areas free of invasion. Here, we test those original interpretations by reinterrogating the datasets using a more robust analysis of inequality. Nine datasets were tested, five of which (i.e. 56%) showed that sediment flux was significantly greater at Himalayan balsam-invaded areas than at reference areas. Three datasets showed no difference in sediment flux between invaded and reference areas (33%), and one (11%) showed higher sediment flux at reference areas. Most results uphold our original interpretations and support our hypothesis that hydrochory probably dictates where colonisation initially occurs, by depositing Himalayan balsam seeds in slack or depressional areas along river margins. Once Himalayan balsam becomes established and sufficient perennial vegetation is displaced, seasonal die-off and depleted vegetation cover may increase the risk that some areas will experience significantly higher sediment flux.  相似文献