丝兰属植物提取物降低鸡舍氨气浓度的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马彦博  白东英  朱松波  董淑丽  邓雯 《畜禽业》2003,(10):14-15

通过在21日龄的肉用仔鸡饲料中添加丝兰属植物提取物(其有效成分为丝兰皂角苷),研究丝兰属植物提取物对降低鸡舍中氨气浓度和提高肉仔鸡生产性能的效果。28d试验表明,试验组鸡舍内氨气平均浓度为4.75mg/L,对照组鸡舍内氨气平均浓度为13.80mg/L,试验组比对照组鸡舍内氨气平均浓度降低了9.05mg/L,经t检验,两鸡舍内氨气平均浓度差异显著(P<0.05),并且试验组比对照组饲料报酬提高了8.92%。  相似文献   

Effects of animal liver and bile extracts on biochemical values of rat ethanol‐induced fatty liver     

Tien‐Chun Wan  Yu‐Tse Liu  Lan‐Tyi Duann  Kuo‐Hui Yu  Chih‐Ming Chen  Liang‐Chuan Lin  Ryoichi Sakata 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(1):75-80

The purposes of this study were to assess the improvement of fatty liver induced by ethanol with animal liver and bile extracts. This research aimed to increase the economic values of animal liver and bile extracts and used these to reduce damage of ethanol‐induced fatty liver. Extracts came from animal liver and bile, including pig bile powder, pig liver extract, a mixture of pig bile powder and pig liver extract, chicken bile powder, chicken liver extract, and a mixture of chicken bile powder and chicken liver extract, and these were fed to Long‐Evans rats. The results showed that rats fed ethanol for long terms could increase values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and alkaline phosphatase. Pig bile powder could decrease the values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol and γ‐glutamy‐transferase. The significances also decreased on aspartate transaminase, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and aspartate transaminase, which were carried out with the pig liver extract treatment. These results suggest pig bile and liver extracts have high potential to improve rats' ethanol‐induced fatty liver with serum biochemical parameters.  相似文献   

Prey extracts evoke swimming behavior in juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)     

S.Y. Yacoob  H.I. Browman 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,270(1-4):570-573

This study tested the efficacy of prey extracts to induce food search behavior in juvenile (15–25 cm total length, 0 year group) Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). In square culture tanks, halibut responded to shrimp and squid extract by tightly turning towards the source of the stimulus and by swimming in circles for 2–5 min following stimulus delivery. Cod extract, or a synthetic mixture consisting of glycine, proline, betaine, arginine, and alanine, failed to evoke this behavior.  相似文献   

Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Mechanism of a Lipid Extract from Hard-Shelled Mussel (Mytilus Coruscus) on Chronic Arthritis in Rats     

Guipu Li  Yuanqing Fu  Jusheng Zheng  Duo Li 《Marine drugs》2014,12(2):568-588

The present study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity and mechanism of a lipid extract from hard-shelled mussel (Mytilus coruscus) on adjuvant-induced (AIA) and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats. AIA and CIA rats that received hard-shelled mussel lipid extract (HMLE group) at a dose of 100 mg/kg demonstrated significantly lower paw swelling and arthritic index, but higher body weight gain than those which received olive oil (control group). Similar results were found in arthritic rats that received New Zealand green-lipped mussel lipid extract (GMLE) at the same dosage. The levels of leukotriene B₄ (LTB₄), prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂), thromboxane B₂ (TXB₂) in the serum, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, interferon-γ (INF-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the ankle joint synovial fluids of HMLE group rats were significantly lower than those of control group. However, the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in HMLE group rats were significantly higher than those in the control group. Decreased mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) and MMP13, but increased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) were observed in the knee joint synovium tissues of HMLE group rats when compared with the control group. No hepatotoxicity was observed in both HMLE and GMLE group rats. The present results indicated that HMLE had a similarly strong anti-inflammatory activity as GMLE. Such a strong efficacy could result from the suppression of inflammatory mediators (LTB₄, PGE₂, TXB₂), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, INF-γ, TNF-α) and MMPs (MMP1, MMP13), and the promotion of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) and TIMPs (TIMP1) productions.  相似文献   

圆滑番荔枝叶乙醇提取物不同萃取组分对胡椒瘟病菌的抑菌活性测定     

苟亚峰  ;孙世伟  ;高圣风  ;桑利伟  ;刘爱勤 《热带农业科学》2014,(4):60-62

采用液-液分配法对圆滑番荔枝叶乙醇提取物进行萃取分离,得到石油醚、三氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯等不同萃取组分。采用生长速率法测定不同萃取组分对胡椒瘟病菌的抑制作用。结果表明:乙酸乙酯萃取组分对胡椒瘟病菌的抑制作用最强,其中20 mg/mL乙酸乙酯萃取组分对胡椒瘟病菌菌丝生长的抑制率达到74.43%,具有较好的抑菌效果。  相似文献   

核桃壳提取物体外抗氧化活性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭瑜  郝慧娟  王晓闻  任志远 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(3):262-265

为明确核桃壳提取物体外抗氧化活性,测定核桃壳乙醇提取物及其氯仿相对DPPH·、·OH、H2O2和O2-·的清除率及总抗氧化能力。核桃壳乙醇提取物及其氯仿相具有清除DPPH·、·OH、H2O2、O2-·的能力,且具有一定的还原能力;当样品浓度为2mg·mL-1时,核桃壳乙醇提取物对DPPH·、·OH、H2O2、O2-·的清除能力分别为84.91%、22.98%、33.54%、80.36%,还原力为1.971;其氯仿相对DPPH·、·OH、H2O2、O2-·的清除能力分别为93.42%、49.89%、47.58%、90.64%,还原力为0.998。在试验浓度范围内抗氧化能力与提取物浓度呈正相关,核桃壳乙醇提取物及其氯仿相具有体外抗氧化活性。  相似文献   

萝卜清除DPPH自由基活性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

段艳波  蒋福宇  高品一  刘学贵 《安徽农业科学》2014,(19):6155-6156,6180

[目的]研究萝卜清除DPPH自由基的活性.[方法]通过对萝卜叶水提物、水提物不同极性部位萃取物、萝卜中脂肪油类有效成分β-谷甾醇进行清除DPPH（1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼）自由基活性测试,对萝卜的抗氧化能力进行评价.[结果]以柠檬酸为对照其清除能力大小顺序为：乙酸乙酯层＞二氯甲烷层＞萝卜叶水提物＞β-谷甾醇＞石油醚层＞柠檬酸.[结论]萝卜具有较好的抗氧化能力.  相似文献   

冬虫夏草水提取物与速溶芦笋粉抗焦虑活性研究     

汤建亚  胡玉婷  何晨梦  孙进  马淑凤  黄云祥 《安徽农业科学》2014,(14):4224-4225,4228

[目的]研究冬虫夏草水提取物与速溶芦笋粉的抗焦虑作用.[方法]取健康雄性SD大鼠70只,按体重随机分为7组,模型对照组,冬虫夏草低剂量组（8.4 mg/kg WECS-1）,冬虫夏草高剂量组（16.8 mg/kg WECS-h）,冬虫夏草水提取物低剂量＋速溶芦笋粉（8.4mg/kg WECS-1 ＋400 mg/kg IAP）,冬虫夏草高剂量＋速溶芦笋粉（16.8 mg/kg WECS-h ＋400 mg/kg IAP）,速溶芦笋粉（400 mg/kgIAP）,空白对照组.采用慢性情绪应激模型,从行为学观察和内分泌水平角度研究速溶芦笋粉的抗焦虑作用.[结果]行为学观察表明,与模型对照组比较,在此焦虑模型上WECS-h ＋IAP剂量组的攻击行为显著降低（P＜0.05）,WECS-1＋ IAP剂量组的探究行为和修饰行为显著降低（P＜0.05）,其他各个处理组与模型对照组比较统计结果均没有显著的差异（P＞0.05）.内分泌水平检测结果表明,与模型对照组比较,在此焦虑模型上冬虫夏草水提取物与速溶芦笋粉（WECS-h ＋IAP）剂量组能显著降低血清种皮质醇（CORT）、肾上腺素（E）和去甲肾上腺素（NA）浓度（P＜0.05）,并能显著升高血清中5-羟色氨酸（5-HT）和多巴胺（DA）水平（P＜0.05）.[结论]冬虫夏草水提取物与速溶芦笋粉联用具有增强抗焦虑作用.  相似文献   

卷柏乙醇提取物对14种植物病原菌的抑制活性     

刘霞  龚永欢  王艳红  肖巧玉  袁小红  马林 《湖北农业科学》2014,53(18):4320-4323

采用牛津杯法及琼脂打孔法测定卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina)乙醇提取物对4种植物病原细菌[柑橘溃疡病菌(Xanthomonas carotovora pv.citri、姜瘟病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)、水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae)、大白菜软腐病菌(Erwinia carotovora pv.carotovora)]的抗菌活性.结果表明,在浓度为1 mg/mL时,卷柏乙醇提取物对4种供试细菌具有较好的抑制活性,抑菌圈直径13.6～15.3mm,对姜瘟病菌和水稻白叶枯病菌的最低抑菌浓度为125 μg/mL.采用生长速率法测定提取物对10种植物病原真菌[香蕉酸腐病菌(Geotrichum candidum Link ex Pers)、苹果轮纹病菌(Physalospora nasei)、油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、小麦赤霉病菌(Fusarium graminearum)、苹果腐烂病菌(Valsa mli)、玉米小斑病菌(Helninthosporiun maydwas)、葡萄黑痘病菌(Sphaceloma ampelinum)、苹果斑点落叶病菌(Alternarial ternate f.sp.mali)、棉花枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum)、番茄棉腐病菌(Pythium ultimum)]的抑制作用,发现除对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制效果较好外(抑制率为56.3％),对其余供试菌的抑制率均低于50％.  相似文献   

灰树花多糖提取工艺的研究     

刘炳福  宫志远  张华 《黑龙江农业科学》2014,(3):104-106

为进一步优选灰树花多糖的最佳提取工艺,研究了溶剂用量、提取时间及提取次数对灰树花多糖提取的影响。结果表明:通过提取方法的考查确定葡糖糖吸收曲线为Y=0.125 8 X+0.105 5(R2=0.999 2),浓度在0.021 4~0.128 4mg·mL-1时与吸收度呈良好的线性关系。采用正交设计,用硫酸-蒽酮法在波长618nm处测定其吸收度,通过灰树花多糖得率的计算最终确定灰树花多糖的最佳提取工艺为水煎煮2次,煎煮时间分别为第1次提取2.0h,第2次提取1.0h,加28倍水,该方法简单,重现性好,提取率高。  相似文献