Soil available potassium affected by rice straw incorporation and potassium fertilizer application under a rice–oilseed rape rotation system     

Dandan Zhu  Jianglin Zhang  Zheng Wang  Rizwan Khan Muhammad  Jianwei Lu  Xiaokun Li 《Soil Use and Management》2019,35(3):503-510

Data from 147 field trials were collected to study the influence of straw incorporation on soil potassium (K) under an intensive rice–oilseed rape rotation system, while pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of rice straw incorporation on soil K availability. A significant correlation was observed between the soil available K and the relative yield (RRY) and the relative K uptake (RKU) of oilseed rape, with R² values ranging from 0.07 to 0.08 and from 0.10 to 0.11, respectively, when data were fitted to a logarithmic equation model. In approximately 30% of trials, RRY reached 90%, while soil test available K values were below the critical limit, indicating that soil K values at the time of sampling (within 1 week of rice harvest) underestimated the actual soil K supply capacity. The pot experiment results showed that soil available K was affected by straw incorporation and soil type in the fallow period. The NH₄OAc‐K and NaBPh₄‐K concentrations of soils increased at first, and then, plateaued after 28 days. Straw incorporation significantly influenced the critical soil K concentration, which is important for making accurate K fertilizer recommendation. These results suggested that straw K should be seriously considered in making K fertilizer recommendations. Extending the sampling time from 1 to 3 weeks after the harvesting of rice to stabilize the effects of straw incorporation may help achieve a more accurate evaluation of soil available K.  相似文献   

梯形明渠水力学特征水深的解析计算式研究     

黄朝煊 《灌溉排水学报》2016,(3)

通过数学理论分析,推出了梯形明渠的临界水深和正常水深高精度解析计算式,并与现有文献相关计算式进行了对比分析。结果表明,新推出的临界水深计算式相对误差小于0.3%;当梯形明渠坡比0.1~7时,新推出的正常水深初值计解析算公式相对误差一般小于3%;另外,给出了收敛速度更快的正常水深迭计算公式,且在m1时正常水深计算公式在初值迭代一次后其误差均小于0.5%。新推出的梯形明渠临界水深和正常水深解析计算式方便简捷、精度可靠。  相似文献   

砂光机导向辊动态性能的临界转速计算与分析     

沈荣  顾军 《林业机械与木工设备》2011,39(12)

通过对砂光机导向辊动态性能的临界转速分别进行传统计算和有限元分析验证,分析两者之间的差别以及产生误差的原因,从而对导向辊的设计及合理使用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Response of the soil fungal community to multi-factor environmental changes in a temperate forest     

《Applied soil ecology》2014

Both environmental and climatic changes are known to influence soil microbial biomes in terrestrial ecosystems. However, there are limited data defining the interactive effects of multi-factor environmental disturbances, including N-deposition, precipitation, and air temperature, on soil fungal communities in temperate forests. A 3-year outdoor pot experiment was conducted to examine the temporal shifts of soil fungal communities in a temperate forest following N-addition, precipitation and air temperature changes. The shifts in the structure and composition of soil fungal communities were characterized by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing. N-addition regimen induced significant alterations in the composition of soil fungal communities, and this effect was different at both higher and lower altitudes. The response of the soil fungal community to N-addition was much stronger in precipitation-reduced soils compared to soils experiencing enhanced precipitation. The combined treatment of N-addition and reduced precipitation caused more pronounced changes in the lower altitude versus those in the higher one. Certain fungal species in the subphylum Pezizomycotina and Saccharomycotina distinctively responded to N fertilization and soil water control at both altitudes. Redundancy discrimination analysis showed that changes in environmental factors and soil physicochemical properties explained 43.7% of the total variability in the soil fungal community at this forest ecosystem. Variations in the soil fungal community were significantly related to the altitude, soil temperature, total soil N content (TN) and pH value (P < 0.05). We present evidence for the interactive effects of N-addition, water manipulation and air temperature to reshape soil fungal communities in the temperate forest. Our data could provide new insights into predicting the response of soil micro-ecosystem to climatic changes.  相似文献   

抛物线形混凝土衬砌渠道标准化结构形式研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何武全  宋清林  宋江涛  姜攀  张伟 《灌溉排水学报》2016,(5):10-14

通过实例比较了2种常用的抛物线形渠道水力最佳断面参数,得出二次抛物线渠道的水力性能优于半立方抛物线形渠道,并推导出了二次抛物线渠道实用经济断面的计算公式,提出了详细的计算步骤,给出了二次抛物线渠道实用经济断面水力计算表以供设计人员使用。同时,根据渠道工程实际应用情况和现行规范要求,提出了抛物线形混凝土衬砌渠道标准化结构形式,计算得出了常用抛物线形混凝土渠道结构尺寸、不同比降流量表,在实际工程应用中可根据设计渠道的具体情况进行选用。  相似文献   

Anaphylaxis‐related hemoperitoneum in 11 dogs     

Aubrey L. Hnatusko  John C. Gicking  Gregory R. Lisciandro 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2021,31(1):80-85

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3D打印技术在水利水电工程施工中应用研究     

申明亮  丁栗  李晓红 《中国农村水利水电》2015,(1)

对3D打印技术进行应用研究,阐述其精度、强度和速度等关键性能指标合理性,能够有效避免特殊形式结构部位的施工带来的成本、工期及质量问题,增加工程效益,并对溢流堰面特殊部位计算表面曲线轮廓,进行实验3D打印,最后总结3D打印在水利水电工程施工中的优势。  相似文献   

液压升降折叠宽幅喷杆喷架的结构设计     

许超  陈永成  李瑞敏 《农机化研究》2015,(8):96-99

针对目前植保机械中所使用的喷杆喷架稳定性差、折叠伸展需要人工辅助等问题,设计出了一种液压升降折叠宽幅喷杆喷架。对喷杆喷架的升降装置、90°液压油缸折叠机构、180°液压油缸折叠机构和整体宽幅喷架进行了理论分析和结构设计,并建立了关键部件的三维模型。通过田间试验验证了该装置设计方案的合理性,为研发先进适用、具有自主知识产权的液压升降折叠宽幅喷杆喷架奠定了基础。  相似文献   

宽幅高效离心式双圆盘撒肥机设计与试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

芦新春  陈书法  杨进  王强 《农机化研究》2015,(8):100-103

为解决现有水旱田撒肥机械作业效率低、撒肥量调节技术落后、施肥均匀性稳定性差等实际问题,设计了一种同轴驱动的离心式双圆盘撒肥机。介绍了整机结构与工作参数,研究设计了撒肥传动系统、撒肥盘结构、排肥量液压调节装置等,并确定了关键结构和参数,同时进行了试验研究。试验结果显示,推肥板推肥角度-20°~30°可调,撒肥幅宽达到50m,总排肥量稳定性变异系数低于6%,施肥均匀性变异系数低于16%。研究结果表明,撒肥机工作性能稳定、撒肥量可控、抛撒均匀,整机设计满足水旱田宽幅高效撒肥作业要求。  相似文献   

Differentiation between dogs with thrombosis and normal dogs using the overall hemostasis potential assay          下载免费PDF全文

Anna L. Dengate BVSc  BMedSc  Marie‐Christine Morel‐Kopp PhD  Julia A. Beatty PhD  BVetMed  BSc  Vanessa Barrs BVSc  MVetClinStud  Jody A. Braddock BVSc  MVetClinStud  Richard K. Churcher BVSc  Bethany J. Wilson BVSc  PhD  Christopher M. Ward BMedSc  MBChB  PhD 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2016,26(3):446-452

  相似文献