扁吻鱼人工繁殖试验     

任波  任慕莲  郭焱  张人铭  马燕武  刘宇  艾则孜  吐尔逊  阿不都 《水产学杂志》2006,19(2):58-70

在扁吻鱼极度濒危,采捕、储运极其恶劣的环境中,利用人力拉行的三层流刺网和自行设计、制作的“水道活鱼储运变形布箱”和“活口筒形布袋”在河道中采捕扁吻鱼成鱼112尾,成活76尾,加上原有成鱼,现有扁吻鱼成鱼92尾。扁吻鱼的性腺发育的再成熟需两周年以上,经过三年的精心饲养、已有10尾雌体的性腺发育到Ⅳ期初和有10尾以上的成熟雄鱼,为2006年生产性人工繁殖打下物质基础。2005年4月25日采捕到成熟亲鱼,经过人工采卵受精,获得约5万粒受精卵,受精率为91.47％；孵化率为80．10％,出苗36 779尾。由于遭到小瓜虫等寄生虫的侵袭,饲养到5月21日的成活率为43．64％,培育到10月25日,平均体重为6．5g、成活率为40．80％。  相似文献   

The potential of temporary shelters to increase survival of the endangered Mexican axolotl     

Alejandra G. Ramos  Horacio Mena-González  Luis Zambrano 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2021,31(6):1535-1542

1. Amphibian populations worldwide are in decline. Proactive conservation techniques such as translocations into created and restored wetlands have gained popularity in recent years but may fail owing to high predation and low environmental adaptability.
2. The Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), affected by rapid urbanization, is now possibly extinct in the wild despite millions living in captivity throughout the world.
3. The aim of this study was to explore whether ponds from an artificial wetland can function as temporary shelters for a viable population of axolotls that could be re-introduced into their native ecosystem in Xochimilco once it is restored.
4. Egg-laying and hatching of 11 unique axolotl pairs placed into reproductive enclosures and larval survival to 7 weeks and up to 12 months were examined. Physicochemical and biological parameters were estimated and compared among ponds.
5. The results from this study are encouraging as they suggest that two ponds have adequate conditions for axolotls to reproduce and for larvae and juveniles to survive.

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紫红笛鲷人工繁殖及育苗技术研究报告   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

陈有铭  许鼎盛  黄美珍  钟建兴  林文霖  郑惠东  张建生  佘忠明  丘广艳  孙娇 《福建水产》2001,(4)

利用海水土池或网箱养殖三龄以上的紫红笛鲷成鱼,于催产前三个月进行强化培育。在水温达到 20.0℃以上的春、夏季,用绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)和释放激素(LRH-A_(2-3))进行催产,混合或单一使用,剂量视亲鱼性腺成熟度而定。受精卵在盐度27.9-33.5,水温26.5-30.5℃,pH8.2的水环境中经15-17h孵化。开口仔鱼在土池水温27.2-35.5℃.盐度:23.5-35.6.pH8.0-9.5的条件下,经28-30d培育.鱼体全长为2.5-3.2cm,仔鱼变态完全,成为幼鱼。  相似文献   

Analysis of series of variety trials with perennial crops     

H.‐P. Piepho  T. Eckl 《Grass and Forage Science》2014,69(3):431-440

Field trials with perennial crops give rise to repeated measurements taken on the same plot on several occasions. It is important to account for serial correlation among repeated measurements in such trials. This study illustrates the use of mixed models for this purpose. We consider the analysis of trials conducted at several locations and the combination of trials with different starting years. A key issue in the analysis is the distinction between effects of calendar years, which are associated with external environmental variation, and harvest years, which represent internal yield formation processes of the perennial crop. Two methods of two‐stage analysis are compared with single‐stage analysis. It is shown that results of two‐stage analysis are very similar to those of single‐stage analysis, if serial correlation is properly taken into account. Program code for the MIXED procedure of the SAS system is given in an Appendix S1 for all considered cases.  相似文献   

不同前茬作物对星油藤土壤肥力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁启凤  曹淑红  蔡志全  巩合德  樊国盛  王澍 《热带作物学报》2014,35(1):42-46

为探讨不同前茬作物对星油藤土壤肥力的影响,在云南省西双版纳普文镇开展了5种不同前茬作物(茶树-星油藤、水稻-星油藤、香蕉-星油藤、玉米-星油藤、空地-星油藤)对星油藤根际和非根际土壤pH值、土壤电导率、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾及微量元素的影响研究(以空地-星油藤为对照)。结果表明:不同前茬作物对星油藤根际与非根际土壤pH、电导率与空地土壤pH、电导率均呈显著差异。微量元素全锰、全铁、全锌和全铜的含量低于世界和全国土壤平均水平,重金属元素全锌和全铜单项污染值小于1。以土壤中的有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾的含量综合评价不同前茬作物对星油藤的土壤肥力水平依次为:玉米-星油藤茶树-星油藤香蕉-星油藤水稻-星油藤空地-星油藤。综合考虑,以前茬作物为玉米和茶树的星油藤土壤肥力较好。  相似文献   

Meeting demands for increased cereal production in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhonghu He  Xianchun Xia  Shaobing Peng  Thomas Adam Lumpkin 《Journal of Cereal Science》2014

Meeting demands for increased cereal production in China is a great challenge and this paper provides updated information on cereal production and the potential adaptation of cropping systems to climate change, as well as on progress in improving yield potential and developing molecular markers and GM cereals in China. Maize production and soybean imports are increasing significantly to meet the strong demand for feed by a rapidly growing livestock industry. Extension of the rice and maize growing seasons in northeastern China and improvement of the cropping system through delayed wheat planting have contributed to improving cereal productivity despite changing climatic conditions. Significant improvements in yield potential of rice, maize, and wheat have been achieved. Comparative genomics has been successfully used to develop and validate functional markers for processing quality traits in wheat, and also for developing new varieties. Although transgenic Bt rice and maize, and maize expressing phytase have been developed, their commercialization has not been officially permitted. International collaboration has contributed significantly to cereal production by providing germplasm and improved crop management practices. Full integration of applied molecular technologies into conventional breeding programs and promotion of lower-input technologies, will play a key role in increasing and sustaining future cereal production.  相似文献   

基层育种的实践和体会     

徐文武  吕长其 《茶叶》2014,40(4):223-224

本文论述了武义县成功选育出国家级茶树品种的条件,阐述了‘春雨1号’、‘春雨2号’育种的实践过程和经验总结,为基层育种工作提供参考。  相似文献   

国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心运行机制探讨     

赵子博  王凯丽  李琼 《热带作物学报》2014,(4):51-54

从国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心现状出发,探讨工程中心的运行机制,提出了加快构建热带农业工程技术研究中心运行机制的对策和建议。  相似文献   

Genome wide Association Analysis on Genes Controlling Panicle Traits of Varieties from International Rice Core Collection Bank and Its Breeding Utilization     

ZUO Shi min  KANG Hou xiang  LI Qian qian  CHEN Zong xiang  ZHANG Ya fang  LIU Wen de  WANG Guo liang  CHEN Hong qi  PAN Xue biao 《中国水稻科学》2014,28(6):649

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花生高油酸育种研究进展   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

迟晓元  陈明娜  潘丽娟  陈娜  王通  王冕  杨珍  禹山林 《花生学报》2014,(4):32-38

花生是我国重要的油料作物、经济作物和出口创汇作物。花生籽粒油脂的品质是由脂肪酸的组成决定的,高油酸的花生油脂稳定性好,有更高的市场价值与营养价值。因此选育高油酸的花生材料和品种已成为目前花生品质改良育种的重要内容。本文综述了高油酸含量性状的遗传规律、高油酸产生的分子机制、杂交育种、突变育种、基因工程育种等方面的研究进展。分析高油酸花生育种中存在的问题,以期为我国花生高油酸育种和种质资源的发掘与利用提供参考。  相似文献