探讨如何提高大树移植的成活率     

杜炜怿 《北京农业》2012,(6):170

据各大城市提供的数据分析,大树移植的成活率仅在50%左右,这个问题日益受到有关专家及园林建设者们的重视。如何提高大树移植的成活率?笔者经过多年的实践,认为,大树移植是一项系统的工程,需要严格的技术要求和具体的养护措施,只有遵循自然生长规律,才能收到较好的成活效果。  相似文献   

树形结构对果树生产能力的影响分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨飞  卢桂宾  杜俊杰  季兰 《山西林业科技》2012,41(1):46-49

果树树形与结构是影响果树产量的重要因素,笔者结合国内外的研究状况,综述了不同树形结构对光能利用率、营养与生殖、抗逆性、产量品质、实际生产的影响,指出适宜的栽植密度、合理的树形结构是保证果园光照良好,产量和品质提高的重要措施。  相似文献   

Crown development in young Picea abies stands     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):195-204

A dynamic model of branch length and weight growth was developed for two contrasting sites, both with young stands of spruce. At one site sample trees were obtained from both unfertilised plots and from plots with increased growth rate maintained by annual fertilisation. At the second site unfertilised trees and trees subject to single applications of fertiliser were modelled. A model of the same structure was developed for each site and tested by application at the alternate site. In view of the close agreement between sites, model parameters were calculated based on all data combined. The model is driven by height increment and branch age. The sample trees were mostly open grown so that only a tentative estimate of the effects of between tree competition is given. The limitations of the model are stressed.  相似文献   

一株高雄山虫草的分子鉴定     

郝芳芳  王秀然  张天柱  刘思阳  王岩  卢天成 《安徽农业科学》2014,(31):10848-10850,10897

[目的]利用生物信息学方法初步探讨虫草属日本拟青霉的分类地位。[方法]提取日本拟青霉的基因组,并利用通用引物ITSL和ITS4采用PCR技术扩增rDNA18S-28S ITS序列。采用Clustalx1.83和MEGA5软件构建系统发育树,生物信息学比较分析确定其分类地位。[结果]PCR扩增产物为603 bp。将日本拟青霉重新命名为雪花高雄山虫草(Cordyceps takaomontana strain JLsnow)。将虫草重新分类,并对该类群及其特征进行了描述。[结论]从分子水平上说明日本拟青霉与其他虫草之间的差异,该研究为虫草属真菌的分类提供新思路。  相似文献   

Evaluation of foliar resistance in potato to Phytophthora infestans based on an international field trial network     

J. G. Hansen †  M. Koppel  A. Valskyte  I. Turka  J. Kapsa 《Plant pathology》2005,54(2):169-179

During the period 2000–03, local potato cultivars in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Denmark were tested for foliar resistance to Phytophthora infestans (late blight) in an international field trial network. Four standard cultivars were included in the trials: Sava, Oleva, Danva and Kuras. Primary disease-assessment data were entered into a common database, and parameters from the disease progress curves were calculated and made available on interactive web pages. A regression model, using relative area under disease progress curve (RAUDPC) values for cv. Oleva as a reference, was developed for the estimation of 1–9 scale values, where 1 = most susceptible. Standard deviations for the estimated 1–9 scale values and a nonparametric rank stability analysis of RAUDPC were used to evaluate the stability of resistance of the cultivars. Overall, the results showed stability of resistance for cvs Sava, Oleva and Danva, but not for Kuras. Use of the Internet-based Web-Blight service in this study facilitated comparison of results among countries for the level and stability of resistance. The estimated 1–9 scale values were similar to, or slightly lower than, those from official cultivar lists or from the European Cultivated Potato Database, especially for the more resistant cultivars. Possible reasons for discrepancies from different sources and locations are discussed. It is concluded that RAUPDC and the derived 1–9 scale values are useful for ranking cultivars for resistance to P. infestans , but this information is not detailed enough for use in a decision support system for late blight control.  相似文献   

油菜品种抗蚜性多目标模糊综合决策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

侯有明  刘绍友  赵清华 《植物保护学报》1995,22(4):337-342

作者采用模糊统计回归法，建立了油菜品种的自然感蚜量、蚜虫在品种上的“累积存活率”，平均发育历期、平均产仔量、内禀增长率及品种耐害性、干扰效应等抗性指的模糊隶属函数，建立了品种抗蚜性的模糊综合决策模型。结果表明，１２个品种抗性强弱为：红叶芥＞咸阳７４－１＞甘油５号＞８８６３１＞７２１１＞７５－１＞波力木耳＞８８６３８＞德国１５选株＞华油９号＞秦油３号＞秦油２号。同时作者提出的一套衡量品种抗性的指禁  相似文献   

论乡村林业──中国乡村林业经营模式及其实施措施     

何方  张日清 《经济林研究》1995,(1)

乡村林业从它的生产场地和生产内容上看，是当前在中国农村兴起的庭园经济林的同义语，是农村建设的“绿色致富”工程．乡村林业的实施采用立地经营模式，因地制宜，建立商品基地；大力发展产品加工业，提高经济效益；建设好社会化服务体系，推进乡村林业依靠科技进步，向前发展。  相似文献   

京津冀地区大中城市绿化树种的配置与布局     

齐树亭  王晓宇 《河北林果研究》2003,18(Z1):255-258

京津冀地区大中城市现有的绿化树种,由于受地域、气候、流通和科学技术水平的限制,品种较少.为了改变这种现状,可以结合春季干旱、夏季炎热、冬季寒冷、降水量少且不均匀的气候特点,根据乔灌草混合立体栽种的绿化美化原则,因地制宜地引进一些适合本地环境和气候条件的具有"彩色"常绿"和"香味"特点的美化绿化树种,和本地的传统树种搭配种植,改善目前苗木品种较为单一的现状,达到丰富植物种群和提高观赏效果的目的.根据各种植物对光的补偿点不同的原理,最大限度地创造绿量,让城市生态环境向良性循环的方向发展.  相似文献   

黄土丘陵区流域主要植被类型养分循环特征   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

赵护兵  刘国彬  侯喜禄 《草业学报》2006,15(3):63-69

以黄土丘陵沟壑区典型小流域纸坊沟流域为例,系统研究流域在植被稳定恢复期1种乔木、4种灌木和9种草地植被类型的养分循环平衡特征。结果表明,乔灌植被类型的叶片养分含量明显高于当年的新生枝条,新生枝条则明显高于枝干;乔木植被类型的生物量、氮磷养分累积量明显高于灌木植被类型,灌木植被类型则高于草地植被类型;乔木的氮养分循环速率是0.789,灌木为0.742,草地为1.000;乔木P2O5循环速率是0.881,灌木为0.758,草地为1.000。乔木的氮养分年盈余量是333.0 kg/km2,灌木为508.5 kg/km2,草地为597.0 kg/km2;乔木的P2O5年盈余量是333.0 kg/km2,灌木为423.0 kg/km2,草地为531.0 kg/km2。  相似文献   

鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉林种群结构分析   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7  

刘翠玲  潘存德  梁瀛  刘政新 《干旱区研究》2006,23(1):60-65

以西天山国家自然保护区内1 hm2原始鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉纯林临时标准地调查材料为基础,分析鳞毛蕨天山云杉林胸径、树高和年龄结构、种群存活曲线以及基本测树因子之间的相互关系.结果表明:①鳞毛蕨天山云杉纯林种群结构稳定,无论是胸径、树高抑或年龄,均呈现出明显的倒"J"型,属于典型的异龄林林分结构,林木更新良好,在其自维持过程中不断有大量小径木更新补充;②林木株数随胸径、树高和年龄的增大,呈负指数函数或负幂函数递减;③树木胸径和树高随年龄的增大,按理查兹生长曲线递增;④胸径与树高的关系为非线性关系.此外,种群存活曲线总体趋势呈现"凹"型,表明该种群是一个连续更新的种群,在林分生长发育过程主要受到小尺度林冠干扰的影响.  相似文献