水稻香亭病(Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka)--一种影响杂交水稻种子出口的病害     

李伟丰 《杂交水稻》2006,21(3):10-12

水稻香亭病（Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka）,又被称为水稻＂一柱香＂病（Ephelis oryzae Sydow）,是当前影响杂交水稻种子出口的一种真菌病害.从该病原菌的命名、分布、寄主、生物学特性、危害症状、经济损失、检测方法和防治等方面进行了概述.  相似文献   

矸酆恐?,垩白率与糙米率、蛋白     

手渚氏灾 《粮食储藏》2001,(6)

Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy  相似文献   

Changes in Endopeptidase Activity during Photosynthetic Declination in Rice Leaf     

DENG Zhi-rui ZHANG Rong-xian 《水稻科学》2004,11(1)

Two japonica rice varieties, Wuyujing 3 and 97-7, were used to study the changes in contents of soluble protein, free amino acids and endopeptidase activity during photosynthetic declination. The content of soluble protein in flag leaf of cv.Wuyujing 3 was higher than that of cv. 97-7, but decreased rapidly in Wuyujing 3. Free amino acids in flag leaf and the thirteenth leaf of Wuyujing 3 started to increase 10 days before the turning point of photosynthetic declination (TPPD), while it occurred just 1-2 days before TPPD in the flag leaf and the thirteenth leaf of 97-7. During reversible phase of photosynthetic declination,endopeptidase activity remained at a low level and increased slightly only in the later part of this phase. Then it rose up rapidly at irreversible decline phase and reached a very high level. For Wuyujing 3, the change in endopeptidase activity in the thirteenth leaf was parallel to that in flag leaf. However, for 97-7, the rapid increase of endopeptidase activity in the thirteenth leaf started later than that of flag leaf. The results implied that the rate of protein breakdown and conversion to transportable nitrogen in leaves of 97-7 was slower than that in leaves of Wuyujing 3 during photosynthetic declination and it led to relatively lower seed setting rate and fully filling grains rate in 97-7. This may be one of the important reasons why 97-7 could not bring the high yield potentiality into play and the findings may be taken into consideration while breeding for high potential varieties in future.  相似文献   

不同播期和不同肥力条件下向日葵干物质形成和物质分配对杂交种产量的影响   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

崔良基  董钻  梁国战  王德兴 《杂粮作物》2002,22(5):280-284

不同的播期明显影响向日葵籽实产量及病害发生的程度。通过调整播期，可防止或减轻叶部斑病和菌核病的发生，在向日葵生产上起着很大作用。向日葵不同品种干物质积累规律符合Logistic生长曲线，可用方程y=k/(1 ae^-bx）模拟。向日葵植株的器官平衡依次为：除空壳外，茎秆（28.5%)、籽实（24.5%)、叶片（22.5%)、葵盘（17.3%)、叶柄（4.9%)。土壤肥力对向日葵的器官平衡有较大影响。经济系数不高是向日葵的一个特点。栽培条件不同，经济系数差异较大。在一般情况下，春播条件下经济系数较高，夏播条件下经济系数较低。  相似文献   

Influence of Low Light Irradiance on Grain Filling in Rice (Oryza saliva L.) cultivars     

S. R. VOLETI  V. P. SINGH 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(1):1-4

Time course of grain filling pattern in two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, grown under normal and low light intensities, was studied. The number of spikelets, partially filled grains and high density grains were monitored at a 5 day interval during grain filling period from uniform panicles tagged at anthesis. The low light tolerant cultivar Swarnaprabha had more high density grains and less partially filled grains throughout the grain filling period and at harvest compared to cultivar Ratna under both normal and low light intensities. Further, the opening of spikelets in two flushes in Swarnaprabha seemed to result in a more efficient resource allocation and hence better yield as compared to Ratna, in which the opening of spikelets was in a single flush on day 10.  相似文献   

广义连续格的结构     

邓自克 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,28(6)

以上（下）子格为工具建立广义连续格的诸结构定理，它们奠定这些格的完全链表现的基础。  相似文献   

奎屯地区气象要素对玉米播种及苗期的影响     

谢巍  王志新 《新疆农业科学》2006,43(Z1):152-155

奎屯地区农七师位于天山北麓,准噶尔盆地的西南缘,总面积5986km2,其中作物种植面积120万亩,随着农七师产业结构的调整,2003年实施了“万头澳牛引进工程”,养牛业的发展使农七师畜牧业对玉米的需求量增加,尤其是澳牛养殖业对青贮玉米需求量更大,因此,研究分析气象要素对玉米播种及苗期的影响是重要工作之一。  相似文献   

一种适合稻区紫云英生产实际的紫云英加工调制方式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫景彩  屠敏仪  王继成 《草业科学》2001,18(1):78-80,F003

将紫云英鲜草分离为草汁、细渣、纤维状渣；以粉状能量精料为载体吸收汁液；3种制品都以晾晒的方式进行干燥。晾晒时，3种制品综合占场面积较原草减少近90％；3种制品均可在一个晴日内风干，比原草干燥速度提高一倍余；细渣品质与国标一级苜蓿草粉相当；“二次拌汁料”、“三次拌汁料”之粗蛋白、粗纤维含量符合生长肥育猪饲养标准；加工方式切合稻区紫云英生产实际及产区综合条件，有推广价值，且易推广。  相似文献   

水稻籼粳核质核杂种研究初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

祁正汉 《杂交水稻》2004,19(6):1-6

籼质粳核核质杂种配普通籼稻,粳质籼核核质杂种配普通粳稻,以及这两种核质杂种互交F1,称之为核质核杂种.研究表明,核质核杂种既保持了或基本保持了籼粳稻亚种间的杂种优势水平,又克服了籼粳稻亚种间不亲和的问题、植株超高问题和不能正常抽穗等问题.探索了一条亚种间杂种优势利用的新途径.  相似文献   

特优175高产结构分析和配套栽培技术探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏保  王乌齐 《江西农业大学学报》2001,23(5):98-100

特优175分蘖力中强、穗大粒重、株型理想、高产稳产.经调查分析,其高产结构中,以每穗结实粒数的变异(cv=17.20%)最大,与产量相关最密切(r=0.591 1**,对产量的通径(p=1.035 6)和净贡献率(pr=0.612 1)最大;其次为有效穗(cv=10.40%,p=0.709 5,r=0.184 4,pr=0.130 8);千粒重是品种的稳定性状,对产量的贡献有限.每公顷产量7 500 kg左右的适宜产量结构为:每公顷250万穗,每穗结实120粒、千粒重28 g左右.在保持一定的穗数下,较高的每穗结实粒数是高产栽培的主攻重点.配套栽培技术是:(1)适时播种,培育壮秧;(2)适时移栽,合理密植(每公顷基本苗150～180万);(3)合理调控水肥,每公顷施纯氮150～180 kg,氧化钾120～160 kg,五氧化二磷60～80 kg;(4)综合防治病虫害.  相似文献