小麦灌浆期间营养器官对籽粒氮积累的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

蒋纪芸  苏珮 《西北农业学报》1993,2(3):43-47

小麦灌浆期间叶片、颖壳、茎秆、叶鞘分解输出的氮素约占籽粒积累氮素量的60%～73%;各器官对籽粒含氮量的贡献依次为叶片>茎节>颖壳>叶鞘.施N量0～10.5kg/亩,各营养器官在灌浆初期含氮量均提高,最终输出率也相应提高;施N量超过10.5 kg/亩,最终输出率反而下降.  相似文献   

犬空肠替代尿道术的研究     

崔雯姜先明  朱珊珊张中文 《动物医学进展》2007,28(B08):11-14

采用自体器官移植的思路，探索用自体部分带蒂空肠代替尿道的手术方法，以解决实际中动物因尿道结石、尿道损伤等所致的自身尿道无法正常排泄尿液的情况。经过术后观察，犬的各项生理指标均趋于正常。结果表明，此段带蒂空肠可存活，并可代替尿道，保证机体正常的尿液排泄，为犬的尿道再造术提供了一种新的方法。  相似文献   

Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist rosiglitazone on intestinal injury in rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation by inhibiting inflammatory response     

CHENG Nan  CHI Xin-jin  LI Xi  GE Mian  GAO Wan-ling  HEI Zi-qing 《园艺学报》2015,31(9):1637-1641

AIM: To investigate the effect of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) agonist, on the expression of PPARγ, the activation of NF-κB and intestine injury in the rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation(OALT).METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group, sham group, OALT group and rosiglitazone(0.3 mg/kg, iv) pretreatment(ROS+OALT) group. The OALT model was established, and the intestinal tissues were collected 8 h after the liver reperfusion. The intestinal tissue sections were stained to visualize the damage. The expression of PPARγ and NF-κB in the tissues, the concentrations of diamine oxidase(DAO) and fatty acid-binding protein 2(FABP2) in the serum and the concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 in the tissues were measured.RESULTS: Compared with sham group, the intestinal mucosa of the rats showed obvious pathological injury after liver reperfusion in OALT group and ROS group, the Chiu,s scores of intestinal mucosa was significantly higher, and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 increased(P<0.05). After rosiglitazone pretreatment, the injury of intestinal mucosa of the rats was alleviated, the Chiu,s scores was lower and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 decreased(P<0.05), the PPARγ expression was obviously up-regulated in the intestinal tissues, the nuclear translocation of NF-κB was reduced and the concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were decreased.CONCLUSION: During perioperative period of OALT in rats, the inflammatory responses are obvious. Furthermore, obvious intestinal injury occurs. PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone obviously up-regulates PPARγ expression and inhibits the inflammation in the intestines, thus protecting against intestinal injury in rats undergoing OALT.  相似文献   

Vernalization of immature embryos of winter wheat genotypes     

H. C. Sharma  P. N. Mascia 《Euphytica》1987,36(1):161-165

Summary The effect of direct vernalization of immature embryos on flowering was studied in six winter wheat genotypes. Fourteen-, 17-, and 20-day-old embryos were excised and vernalized for 0–6 weeks on synthetic medium during a conditioning period. Percent germination of embryos was high (overall 96.1%), and free from genotypic effects. Genotypes differed for flowering in response to cold treatment of excised embryos. Embryo vernalization was as effective as or more than conventional vernalization (control, seedling vernalization for 6 weeks). Seventeen-day-old embryos were the most responsive to vernalization. With a 5-week vernalization of 17-day-old embryos, the percentage of plants anthesed was higher than those from 14-and 20-day-old embryos. For 17-day-old embryos vernalized for 5 weeks, the mean number of days from culture to anthesis was less than that of 6 week vernalization, less than that of 14- and 20-day-old embryos, and less than controls.Purdue Univ., Agronomy Dept., W. Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.  相似文献   

In vitro selection of tomato transformants at the immature embryo stage     

Yuriy Valentinovich Chesnokov  Gennadiy Ivanovich Sedov 《Euphytica》1995,81(1):79-83

Summary A method is described for selecting resistant transformed tomato genotypes in vitro at the stage of immature embryos. The utilization of HLH nutrient medium with the selective agent kanamycin is proposed. Normal development of seedlings from immature embryos, which do not form callus, is a good and true indicator for isolation of resistant genotypes. The immature embryos do not germinate and develop on MS selective medium.  相似文献   

应用国产激素进行奶牛超数排卵的研究     

敖琦  李继军 《华北农学报》1992,7(2):107-112

研究了国产激素(FSH)在使用方法、时间、剂量、配制比例等方面对奶牛超数排卵效果的影响,并对供体牛的年龄、胎次、产后日期,重复超排及季节、气候等各种因素在超数排卵效果方面进行了探讨。研究结果还表明国产FSH超排效果比较稳定。  相似文献   

四种鸢尾属植物种子休眠和萌发研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

刁晓华  高亦珂 《种子》2006,25(4):41-44

燕子花(Iris laeviga ta)、玉蝉花(Iris ensa ta)、溪荪(Iris sanguinea)、黄菖蒲(Iris pseudacorus)是鸢尾科4种喜水湿植物。经萌发实验证明,除溪荪种子没有休眠外,其它3种种子都有休眠。经去除种皮、低温沙藏、赤霉素处理和胚培养4种处理,证明燕子花、玉蝉花、黄菖蒲中抑制种子萌发的主要因素是胚乳。不同种打破休眠的有效方法不同,其中50 mg/L GA3处理可提高黄菖蒲种子的发芽率,达到84.4%,而低温沙藏30 d可使玉蝉花种子的发芽率达到94.4%,低温沙藏90 d则可提高燕子花的发芽率达到87.8%。  相似文献   

香樟试管苗移植技术研究     

欧景华 《福建林业科技》2011,38(4)

运用正交试验的方法研究炼苗时间、不同遮阳网遮光率以及不同基质对香樟试管苗移植效果的影响,结果表明:炼苗时间7 d,遮阳网遮光率60%,基质为木屑∶泥炭土(1∶1)对于香樟试管苗移植效果最佳。  相似文献   

牛胚胎移植试验研究     

田金如  李继军 《河南农业大学学报》1995,29(1):82-87

本研究应用国产激素和器械对奶牛进行超数排卵，采用胚胎移植技术使黄牛繁殖奶牛。５ａ共超排供体牛１８５头，成功１５９头，成功率为８１．９５％；共获卵１２０１枚，头均７．５５±６．３７枚，其中可用胚胎８８０枚，头均５．６８±４．９６枚。同期发情处理受体牛２３６头，发情１３９头，发情率５８．９０％；鲜胚移植受体牛１７８头，受胎７８头，受胎率为４３，８２％，其中移植受体黄牛１４５头，受胎６１头，受胎率４２．０７％，移植受体奶牛３３头，受胎１７头，受胎率为５１．５２％；冷冻胚胎移植受体牛６１头，受胎２７头，受胎率为３７．７０％；５３胚胎移植产犊８５头。确立了应用国产激素垂体促卵泡素（ＦＳＨ）和前列腺素（ＰＧＧ＿（２２））诱发牛超数排卵和发情同期化处理的最佳程序和剂量，并总结出了采卵方法、胚胎鉴定、胚胎冷冻保存和移植等相应环节的技术规程。  相似文献   

新鲜羊膜移植术治疗眼表烧伤晚期并发症的临床研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李发忠  梁轩伟  古志浩  蔡江珊  张映霞  叶小燕 《湛江医学院学报》2003,21(5):451-452,454

目的：研究新鲜羊膜移植术治疗眼表烧伤晚期并发症的可行性、手术方法和临床效果。方法：眼表烧伤晚期病例18例(18眼)，其中角膜血管翳8例，角膜溃疡7例，睑球粘连3例，采用新鲜羊膜移植治疗。手术方法：单层与多层羊膜移植或联合眼睑成形，角膜缘干细胞移植术。术后随访6～12个月。结果：18例术后植片均未见急性排斥反应，术后4～6周稳定愈合；13眼视力有不同程度提高。18眼中有17眼治愈。结论：新鲜羊膜是治疗眼表烧伤晚期并发症的有效方法。  相似文献