避风型渔港避风因素浅析   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

王传聪  栾曙光  郝晓燕  桂劲松  郑艳娜 《渔业现代化》2009,36(1)

我国的东南沿海是最容易遭受热带气旋影响的脆弱地带,每年的5-11月,都会遭受热带气旋的影响,对渔港、渔船和渔民构成严重威胁.而渔港的避风能力是渔民最为关心的问题,通过近几年登陆我国的强台风等级以上的热带气旋对渔港、渔船及渔民造成损失的实例分析,从防波堤设计标准、避风锚地的底质、锚泊方式等3个方面对避风型渔港的避风因素展开讨论,得到了有价值的结论,为渔港、渔船和渔民减少灾害,为政府建设避风型渔港决策提供科学依据.  相似文献   

辣椒花药颜色突变体Caya表型特征分析及遗传定位     

陈莹  王瑾  崔清志  杨慧萍  李秀敏  刘峰 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2023,49(6):661-666

以通过EMS诱变筛选得到的黄色花药辣椒突变体Caya为材料,以野生型樟树港辣椒ST–8为对照,测定花药中花青素及类黄酮的含量,进行花粉活力鉴定,发现突变体Caya花药中花青素含量显著降低,类黄酮含量和花粉活力与ST–8的无显著变化。以ST–8和Caya进行正反交,得到F1群体,F1自交构建F2群体,F1和Caya回交构建BC1群体,调查各群体的紫色花药和黄色花药植株数量,分析花药颜色的遗传规律,发现黄色花药受1对隐性核基因控制;采用BSA–Seq技术对控制花药颜色的基因进行定位,将候选区域锁定在2号染色体142Mbp至157Mbp;设计9对SNP标记对F2分离群体进行基因分型,进一步缩小候选区间,最终将目的基因定位于147 461 604 bp至150 376 942 bp,在候选区间内筛选到2个与花青素合成密切相关的基因,登录号为Capana02g002586、Capana02g002763。  相似文献   

How do urban forests with different land use histories influence soil organic carbon?     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2023

Urban forests play a vital role in building soil organic carbon pools in urban areas. In many cases, urban forests are constructed on land previously used for agriculture, parks, or buildings. However, it is still being determined whether historical land use affects soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in these forests. In this study, we asked: 1) How are SOC and its labile fractions (LOC) in urban forests affected by historical land use? and 2) How do SOC and LOC vary with time and vegetation type in urban forests built on land with different histories? We collected soil samples at three soil depths, 0–10, 10–20, and 20–30 cm, in 48 evergreen and 77 deciduous forest plots in 77 parks in Beijing, all built within the last 30 years. Plots represent two historical land use types, vegetated or non-vegetated, and three planting time classes, young (5–10 years), intermediate (11–20 years), and old (21–30 years). Our findings showed that there were significant differences between historical land use types in SOC and microbial organic carbon (MBC), this may be due to backfill soil before greening on non-vegetated land. Urban forests that were built on vegetated land accumulated SOC over time, while those on historically non-vegetated land did not. Evergreen forests had greater SOC and LOC than deciduous forests only on historically non-vegetated land. In addition, SOC and LOC were found to be negatively affected by increased soil bulk density. However, soil bulk density was not significantly different between both historical land use types and urban forest types. Overall, our study indicates that if SOC sequestration is a high priority in urban forests, cities could concentrate on more efficient management to increase SOC, such as soil rehabilitation and the use of evergreen tree species.  相似文献   

节杆式拱泥机器人位置检测设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈洪财  陈玉芳 《农机化研究》2005,(3):164-166

拱泥机器人的任务是在沉船打捞时代替潜水员完成水下作业,即攻打千斤洞,并带着千斤缆穿过沉船底部。为此,简要介绍了节杆式水下机器人运动控制中的应用,提出了节杆式拱泥机器人位置检测设计方案,设计了位置检测系统及通讯接口电路,并完成系统的软件设计工作。  相似文献   

猪圆环病毒2型ORF3基因的克隆及原核表达     

杨晓燕  刘航  杨顺利  尹双辉  尚佑军  田永强 《湖南农业科学》2012,(3):120-122

以细胞总基因组提取试剂盒抽提PCV2细胞毒株总DNA为模板,用特异性引物扩增PCV2 ORF3基因。将ORF3和表达载体pGEX-6p-1用BamH I和Sal I双酶切回收后连接,将测序验证为阳性的重组质粒命名为pGEX-6p-1-ORF3。重组质粒pGEX-6p-1-ORF3转化BL21(DE3)后用IPTG诱导表达并纯化,对获得的表达产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳、Western blot检测。结果表明:PCV2 ORF3在pGEX-6p-1中获得了高效表达,其表达蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,其分子质量约为37 kD,且能够和PCV2阳性血清发生特异性相互作用,具有免疫学活性。  相似文献   

纳米疫苗在禽流感防控中的研究进展     

李琦  田野  黄涛  刘存霞 《中国畜牧兽医》2023,50(2):684-692

禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus, AIV)因其具有变异性强、亚型种类多、感染宿主多样性等特点,对畜牧业发展及公共卫生安全具有巨大的影响。目前,传统灭活疫苗在预防禽流感中虽起着重要作用,但仍存在免疫失败、多次接种及易出现不良反应等弊端,因此,研制新型疫苗来弥补传统疫苗的不足非常有必要。纳米颗粒疫苗具有包裹性好、结构稳定、靶向性高和免疫原性强等优点,可作为新型流感病毒疫苗的候选。笔者首先介绍了禽流感难以防控的原因及纳米疫苗的特点,然后对病毒样颗粒疫苗、自组装蛋白疫苗、聚合物纳米颗粒疫苗、无机纳米颗粒疫苗及纳米颗粒的毒性机制方面进行综述,概述了近年来AIV纳米颗粒疫苗的研究进展,并简述了采用不同抗原、不同纳米材料及不同给药方式对免疫效果的影响,结合目前纳米疫苗的研究,预测了未来纳米颗粒疫苗可作为AIV防控的一种新途径,对禽流感纳米疫苗在兽医临床的应用前景进行了分析和展望。  相似文献   

Bt伴孢晶体毒素对不同时期中华卵索线虫的毒力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴鸿雁  饶祥军  刘绪生  王国秀 《植物保护学报》2007,34(4):405-409

采用不同浓度的10株Bt伴孢晶体蛋白分别作用于中华卵索线虫受精卵及各期幼虫,探讨该类Bt蛋白对多种农林害虫天敌中华卵索线虫的安全性。结果表明:S1-1、S1-4、S3-2、S3-3、S7-1、S7-6和S8-1等7个菌株同时表达cry1Ac和cry5基因,S1-8、S2-1和HD-1等3个菌株只表达cry1Ac基因。含Cry5蛋白的菌株对线虫卵表现出一定的杀灭毒性,其中S1-4菌株的毒力最强,LD50作用24、48和72h时分别为0.1503、0.1313和0.0182μg/mL。而Bt伴孢晶体蛋白对感染期幼线虫和寄生后期幼线虫无明显致死效应;经Bt处理的感染期幼线虫对棉铃虫的感染率及平均感染强度与对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05),寄生后期幼线虫能正常蜕皮和交配产卵。将含上述浓度Bt蛋白的棉花叶片喂食已感染线虫的棉铃虫,线虫能够正常发育并从宿主体内脱出。  相似文献   

XC型箱式热风烘干机的设计研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵长滨  刘晓娟  李存斌 《农机化研究》2010,32(3)

为了能用更新的加工方法和控制技术生产优质、方便、经济生产效率高的蔬菜干制品,对干燥设备和相应的技术进行了研究,并取得了较大的进展。新开发的蔬菜干燥设备有喷射式真空冻干设备、真空油炸脆片设备、氮气干燥器、太阳能成套干燥设备、微波真空干燥机等。我国目前应用比较普遍的干制方法是热风脱水干燥法,但这些设备普遍存在干燥速度慢、脱水时间长、能耗大、成本高、复水性差和产品品质保存率低等缺陷。为此,介绍了XC型箱式热风烘干机的工作原理及总体参数的确定。  相似文献   

Soil properties and their spatial pattern in an oasis on the lower reaches of the Tarim River, northwest China     

H.H. Zhou  W.H. Li 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(11):1915-1922

In this study, classical, geostatistical methods and a geographical information system have been used to identify soil properties including soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (total N), salt content (SC) and soil moisture (SM), and their spatial variation as well as their relationships with groundwater, land use, and soil texture. The data came from 36 soil samples from 0 to 20 cm depth, and 36 groundwater samples in the Tikanlik Oasis on the lower reaches of the Tarim River, northwest China. The objective was to provide a scientific basis for understanding the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of soil properties on a large scale with the goal of accelerating the sustainable development of agriculture in the oasis. The results showed that the SC and SM of the surface soil varied greatly, but the SOC and total N varied very little. A possible reason for the low variability of SOC and total N was the relatively consistent human activities within the typical agricultural oasis with more than 75% land used as cropland and orchards, because there was no significant effect of land use types on soil total N and SOC. Geostatistical analysis and the kriging estimator showed that SC and SM had a strong spatial autocorrelation. One-way ANOVA and LSD suggested that land use was the main structural indicator that resulted in the spatial autocorrelation of SC and SM within the 0-20 cm soil depth through its significant differences in soil texture, irrigation and groundwater. In particular, croplands and orchards had significantly higher SM, silt and clay particle percentages and lower SC compared to other land uses due to regular irrigation. Additionally, irrigation could effectively relieve the degree of the hazard from soil salt and soil water stress in cropland.  相似文献   

猪圆环病毒2型感染性克隆构建     

辛子琪  杨明珠  张晓茜  靳继惠  陈晓春  李俊平 《中国兽药杂志》2024,58(5):1-9

基于PCV2滚环复制原理,在分析PCV2不同基因亚型代表毒株基因组结构和序列的基础上,设计2对引物用于PCR扩增PCV2基因组序列。以从收集到的疑似PCV2感染的10份猪血清样品中提取的DNA为模板,用设计的引物扩增目的片段,并进行测序分析,1株为PCV2a型,4株为PCV2b型,5株为PCV2d型。每种基因型毒株中各选取一个样本,利用上述2对引物进行PCR扩增,并将扩增产物克隆至pEASY-Blunt simple载体中,通过双酶切连接2个PCR片段,构建含有约1500 bp重叠序列的PCV2基因组的质粒。通过脂质体转染法将含PCV2全基因组的质粒转染至PK-15细胞进行病毒拯救,经PCR和IFA两种方法验证,证明成功拯救出3个基因型的PCV2毒株。通过对PCV2全基因组结构及序列分析,该方法同样适用于PCV2g、PCV2h基因型病毒的感染性克隆构建。本研究建立了一种基于反向遗传学技术的PCV2感染性克隆的构建方法,为开展PCV2的病原学研究提供了技术支持。  相似文献