Finite Groups With 52 p Elements of Maximal Order     

YAN Yan-xiong  CHEN Gui-yun  HE Li-guan 《保鲜与加工》2006,(9):75-80

The authors discuss the finite groups with 52 p elements of maximal order,and get a theorem as follows: SupposeG is a finite group with |M(G)|=52 p elements of maximal order,where p is a prime and p>5,then G is solvable.  相似文献   

CIMMYT和我国玉米种质群体的配合力及杂种优势分析   总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34  

杨爱国  张世煌  李明顺  荣廷昭  潘光堂 《作物学报》2006,32(9):1329-1337

采用NCⅡ遗传交配设计,以丹340、Mo17、掖478和黄早四为测验种,通过2年1点田间试验,分析27个国内外玉米群体（14个CIMMYT热带、亚热带群体和13个国内群体）的主要性状配合力和产量杂种优势,并划分杂种优势群。结果表明,大多数CIMMYT群体的产量和产量性状配合力及杂种优势明显优于国内玉米群体,以Suwan l、Pob43、Pob21  相似文献   

武汉市江夏区苗木产业现状及发展探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王东  柯株  谢芹  杨敏 《中国园艺文摘》2009,25(2):12-14

花卉苗木是颇具前途的朝阳产业,武汉市江夏区发展花卉苗木产业具有得天独厚的自然资源优势和气候资源优势。通过分析这一地区花卉产业发展现状、问题和潜力,对武汉地区发展花卉苗木产业的对策与措施进行探讨。  相似文献   

Explaining urban governance in the midst of political transformation: The city of Macao          下载免费PDF全文

Li Sheng  Penny Yim King Wan 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2017,58(3):289-300

This paper takes a close look at the urban governance and political culture of Macao, the world largest casino city. Macao has experienced spectacular economic growth since gaming liberalisation in 2002 and China's Free Individual Travel scheme launched in 2003. However, the booming gaming sector has crowded out other sectors of Macao. It has not only made the city's economy mono‐structured and consequently extremely vulnerable to external shocks and fluctuations but also induced serious social divisions and political controversies within the local community. By tracing the root cause of the ongoing dilemma and crisis in the mode of governance, the dynamic relationships between formal and informal institutions, consensus politics and the social group culture are intensively discussed in a historical context. In fact, the sustainable development of the former Portuguese colony has largely been hindered by its residents' passive attitudes toward political communication, non‐transparent urban governance, the absence of a middle class and the dominance of pro‐establishment social groups.  相似文献   

High vegetative compatibility diversity of Cryphonectria parasitica infecting sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) in Britain indicates multiple pathogen introductions     

A. Pérez-Sierra  P. Romón-Ochoa  C. Gorton  A. Lewis  H. Rees  S. Van Der Linde  J. Webber 《Plant pathology》2019,68(4):727-737

Chestnut blight, caused by Cryphonectria parasitica, was identified in Devon, UK, in December 2016. Intensive surveys detected the disease at further sites in Devon (seven), Berkshire (one), Dorset (one), Derbyshire (four) and a cluster of eight sites in southeast London. Over 570 survey samples were tested, and 227 were positive for C. parasitica by isolation and real-time PCR. A total of 227 isolates were tested for mating type, and 197 screened for vegetative compatibility group (VCG) and compared with VCGs known from mainland Europe. The same isolates were also screened for the presence of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV-1). Eleven VCGs were identified within the UK population. Five corresponded to already known European VCGs but six were unique. The European VCGs mainly came from the Devon, Dorset, Berkshire and Derbyshire disease outbreaks, whilst unique VCGs were almost exclusively from the southeast London cluster. Both mating types were detected, but only one mating type was present at each site, with the exception of a single Devon site. Perithecia of C. parasitica were never observed at any site. CHV-1 was found in seven isolates from three different locations and was always subtype-I, which has limited hypovirulence. Therefore, although CHV-1 is associated with C. parasitica at some outbreaks, it probably has limited impact on virulence. The diversity of VCGs and their distribution at outbreak sites, together with findings of CHV-1, suggests C. parasitica has been introduced to the UK multiple times over at least two decades through international plant trade.  相似文献   

Carbon and nitrogen budgets of nematodes in arable soil   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B. Sohlenius  S. Boström  A. Sandor 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1988,6(1):1-8

Summary The amounts of C and N that pass through the nematode biomass in four cropping systems, barley without and with N fertilization, grass ley and lucerne, has been estimated. The nematodes were sampled at the field site of a Swedish integrated research project Ecology of Arable Land: The Role of Organisms in Nitrogen Cycling. The nematode biomass was lower (200 mg dry weight m^–2) in the annual (barley) than in the perennial (grass and lucerne, 350 mg dry weight m^–2) crops. For respiration, the nematodes used 4–71 O₂m^–2 year^–1 corresponding to C liberation of 1.3%–2.0% of the carbon input to the soil. A higher relative contribution by bacterial-feeding nematodes to the C and N fluxes and a higher turnover rate of the nematode biomass is an indication of more rapid nutrient circulation in the annual than in the perennial cropping systems.  相似文献   

Habitat fragmentation in an urban environment: large and small fragments support different arthropod assemblages   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Heloise Gibb  Dieter F Hochuli 《Biological conservation》2002,106(1):91-100

We investigated the effects of fragmentation due to urbanisation on the species composition and functional roles of ants, beetles, spiders, flies and wasps. The study was conducted in 21 fragments of heath and woodland in south-eastern Australia classed as either ‘small’ (? 4 km²) or ‘large’ (? 80 km²). Arthropods were pitfall-trapped and identified to family or genus and morphospecies and microhabitat characteristics were recorded. Large fragments did not support more species per unit area than small fragments for most arthropods, although there were more species of ants per sampling unit in small than large woodland fragments, mainly due to a higher frequency of generalist species in smaller fragments. Large and small habitat fragments contained different assemblages of spiders, wasps and ants, indicating that predators and parasitoids are affected more strongly than other trophic groups. Arthropod assemblages within larger fragments where grids were furthest apart were less similar than those within smaller fragments where grids were closer together in woodland, but not in heath. The responses of arthropods to fragmentation suggest that, in addition to effects of reduced area and proximity to the urban matrix, changes in fire regimes and the degradation of habitats resulting from urbanisation, may have a role in altering arthropod assemblages, particularly affecting those species belonging to higher trophic levels. Management goals for urban remnants should identify mechanisms for controlling fire and anthropogenic disturbance such that they closely resemble the levels of these factors in larger fragments.  相似文献   

大小叶种儿茶素在植物油中抗氧化性数据的广义估计方程法的检验和分析     

杨坤达 《茶叶通讯》2007,34(3):13-15

在获得有关大小叶种儿茶素在植物油中的过氧化值数据后,怎样通过摆在人们面前的一大堆数据获得正确的结论,从而揭示一定的规律,并能展示其显著性和统计意义,SAS是目前流行的统计分析软件,应用广义估计方程（GEN-MOD）方法,可以从输出的信息中寻找统计上的参数值,来检验和证实结论可靠程度。  相似文献   

刈割干扰对羊草草甸草原植物功能群及多样性的影响     

闫瑞瑞  张宇  辛晓平  卫智军  乌仁其其格  郭美兰 《中国农业科学》2020,53(13):2573-2583

【目的】 刈割是草原主要利用方式之一,植物功能群和群落物种多样性是判别干扰条件下草地生态系统退化的重要生态学指标。研究不同刈割干扰下羊草草甸草原植物功能群和群落物种多样性的变化,了解刈割干扰下草原功能群与多样性变化过程和机制,为退化割草地生态恢复提供理论依据。【方法】 以呼伦贝尔羊草草甸草原时空刈割配置为试验平台,于2014—2018年植物生长最旺盛的季节（即每年8月初）,采用样方法对各个小区进行群落植被调查。分析一年一割（G1）、两年一割（G2）、漏割带10 m（G3）、漏割带5 m（G4）和对照（CK）处理下草甸草原群落功能群和物种多样性变化以及刈割时间和不同刈割处理间的交互作用,探讨植物功能群与群落物种多样性的相关关系。【结果】 研究发现羊草（Leymus chinensis）在不同刈割制度下均为优势物种,但是随着刈割频次的增加呈现出羊草重要值逐渐降低,退化指示物种星毛委陵菜（Potentilla acaulis）、披针叶黄华（Thermopsis lanceolate）等重要值增加的趋势;两年一割处理下羊草、糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）、长柱沙参（Adenophora stenanthina）、柴胡（Bupleurum scorzonerifolium）和草地早熟禾（Poa ratensis）等植物重要值均高于其他处理。一年一割和常年不刈割处理下草地植物禾本科和豆科植物重要值所占比例减少,以退化植物居多的菊科和莎草科植物所占比例增加,在漏割带为10 m处理草地的豆科植物增加;刈割处理5年后,不同刈割制度下植物群落物种多样性指数均有增加,其中漏割带为10 m处理Shannon-Wiener多样性和Simpson优势度指数增加明显。5个刈割处理均匀度指数变化趋势不同,其中G3和G4处理草地的群落均匀度有增加的趋势,分别增加16%和5.8%,G1、G2和CK草地群落均匀度指数下降,其中G1下降最大（下降了1.8%）,其次是CK（下降1.6%）,G2草地下降最少。植物群落物种多样性指数变化分析表明经过5年不同刈割处理,漏割带10 m处理的草地植物群落物种多样性提高。群落物种多样性指数与植物功能群禾本科重要值存在极显著负相关关系,与毛茛科和菊科重要值呈现显著正相关关系。【结论】 长期高频度刈割会导致草原退化,同样对草原长期不利用也会致使草原发生逆行演替;两年一割和漏割带为10 m的连年刈割均可以缓解群落中禾本科等优势植物比例下降,促进毛茛科植物比例增加;经过5年的不同刈割处理,漏割带为10 m的刈割处理植物群落物种多样性有所提高,即对草原进行适度刈割干扰（两年一割和漏割带10 m）有利于草原的可持续发展。  相似文献   

畲族茶文化的生态研究及发展策略     

张茈文 《茶叶》2020,(1):57-60

本文从生态视角探析畲族茶文化。首先,追溯畲族茶文化的渊源;其次,分析畲族茶文化的生存形态,详细论述畲民日常生活中的茶俗茶礼,分析茶歌茶舞中的生态表达,以凤凰茶艺为例展示独特的文化内涵;最后,为畲族茶文化的未来发展提供可参考性策略。  相似文献