Sustainable Aquaculture Products: Implications of Consumer Awareness and of Consumer Preferences for Promising Market Communication in Germany     

Katrin Zander  Antje Risius  Yvonne Feucht  Meike Janssen  Ulrich Hamm 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2018,27(1):5-20

Sustainability issues are becoming increasingly important in Western food consumption. This research aims at identifying ways to increase the market share of sustainable fish from aquaculture by analyzing consumer awareness and preferences for sustainable aquaculture products and by drawing conclusions on improving communication in the German market. An integrative research approach was used: it began with an inventory of sustainable seafood products on the German market, followed by qualitative and quantitative consumer research, and ending with a stakeholder workshop, which reflected on the research outcome with practitioners. Sustainability and country of origin proved to be of minor relevance to the vast majority of the consumers interviewed. Indeed, attributes such as freshness, taste, and price frequently ranked higher. Like most of the other consumers, the small consumer segment that is generally interested in sustainability issues of food also often lacks knowledge of fish farming and its products. Consequently, communication of sustainability in aquaculture is challenging, and the development of this market requires concerted actions along the whole value chain, with the retail sector as the main actor.  相似文献   

试论“花香鼓舞”的当代传承          下载免费PDF全文

李德金 《现代农业研究》2018,(11):5-7

本文通过对“花香鼓舞”的研究,对其未来的发展与传承做出了深入的探究和思索。笔 者认为,“花香鼓舞”的当代传承不应只是动作形式上的传承,更应该是二老艺人的保护,舞蹈演 员及舞蹈编导和对民族文化的继承与发展。  相似文献   

奎屯市昆虫种类调查鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨金红  赵笑梅 《湖北农业科学》2016,(18):4702-4704

对奎屯市昆虫资源进行了考察,共采集标本800余件,鉴定标本200件,分属10目、75科、144种,讨论了该地区的优势类群,其中,鞘翅目、鳞翅目、半翅目、膜翅目均是奎屯市的优势目,白星花金龟(Postosia brevitarsis Lewis)、榆长斑蚜(Tinocallis saltans)、春尺蠖(Apocheima cinerarius)、杨梦尼夜蛾(Orthosia incerta Hvfnagel)为优势种。  相似文献   

磷酸法活性炭的三聚氰胺表面改性及其电化学性能研究     

陈继锡  左宋林  王永芳  郝婧 《林产化学与工业》2016,(2):37-44

为了考察磷酸法活性炭作为双电层电容器电极材料的可行性,通过浸渍三聚氰胺后在500、700、900℃下热处理的方法对活性炭进行了表面改性,分别得到改性活性炭AC-N-500、AC-N-700、AC-N-900,考察不同热处理温度对活性炭表面氮元素结合状态的影响,及其对磷酸法活性炭作为双电层电容器电极材料的电化学性能的影响。采用氮气吸附、元素分析、X射线光电子能谱及电化学测试等方法分析表征活性炭的孔隙结构、元素组成、表面官能团存在形式以及电化学性能。结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,改性活性炭氮元素含量逐渐下降,由AC-N-500的8.49%下降为AC-N-900的4.16%;三聚氰胺改性活性炭比表面积和总孔容明显降低。改性活性炭中氮元素主要以N-6(吡啶型)、N-5(吡咯型)、N-Q(季氮型)、N-X(氮氧型)4种形式存在;随着热处理温度的升高,N-6和N-5型官能团的比例略微减少并部分转变为N-Q。改性活性炭AC-N-700可制备出比电容达203 F/g(扫描电压1 m V/s)的活性炭电极材料,减小电极与电解液间的阻力有利于离子的渗入和电荷的传导,表明磷酸法活性炭具有作为双电层电容器电极材料的潜力。  相似文献   

敦煌阳关保护区湿地植物群落优势种种间关系分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

代雪玲  谢建平 《中国农学通报》2016,32(13):118-124

用χ2检验和Pearson 相关系数检验以及Spearman 秩相关系数检验方法,分析了甘肃敦煌阳关保护区湿地植物群落中16 个优势种的种间关联性,从而可为其湿地的保护、管理和恢复提供科学依据。结果表明：多物种总体关联性检验结果显示16 个优势种总体种间呈负关联,表明该群落结构不稳定;χ2检验中呈正相关的物种对有53 个,呈负相关的物种对有67 个,正负关联比为0.79;Spearman 秩相关系数检验与χ2检验和Pearson 相关系数检验相比,有较高的灵敏度,其中52 个种对呈正相关,68 个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为0.76;3 种检验结果都表明,大多数种间关联程度不显著,且负关联的种对数多于正关联,说明敦煌阳关保护区湿地植物群落比较脆弱,群落的结构简单,仍处于演替之中。根据Spearman 秩相关系数结果,将16 个优势种划分为3 种类型的生态种组。种间关联性分析对全面认识阳关保护区湿地优势种间的相互关系具有重要意义,可为该保护区湿地资源的可持续利用和多样性保护提供理论依据。  相似文献   

云南省瑞丽市民族竹文化资源及其开发建议     

木念  辉宇 《世界竹藤通讯》2015,13(3):46

云南省瑞丽市竹类资源丰富,竹林景观独特,有着丰富深厚的竹文化底蕴,具有开发竹文化旅游的优势。文章综合分析了瑞丽市的竹文化资源、开发利用中存在的问题,提出了开发竹文化旅游资源的建议。  相似文献   

民族地区城市生态游憩空间居民地方依恋特征研究——以鄂尔多斯康巴什为例     

尹铎  倪虻  乌铁红  林斐斐 《西北林学院学报》2014,29(5):249-255

民族地区城市生态游憩空间的居民地方依恋研究是城市地方依恋研究的崭新视角。以鄂尔多斯康巴什为例,采用主因子分析、方差分析等定量方法分析鄂尔多斯市居民对康巴什的生态游憩地方依恋特征,并着重关注蒙古族与汉族居民的生态游憩地方依恋差异,以明晰康巴什生态游憩地方依恋特征成因。康巴什生态游憩地方依恋特征在中国民族地区城市居民中具有良好的普遍性,本研究可为打造令居民认同的民族城市生态游憩空间提供指导性建议。  相似文献   

利用SSR标记划分玉米自交系杂种优势群的研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

郑淑云  王守才  刘东占 《玉米科学》2006,14(5):026-029

利用SSR标记对64个玉米自交系进行了杂种优势群的划分。20对SSR引物在供试材料中共检测出96个等位基因的变异,每对引物检测出等位基因数2～9个,平均4.36个。多态信息量变化范围为0.22～0.86,平均多态信息量为0.61。UPGMA聚类分析结果表明,供试自交系可分为8大类群,分类的结果与系谱关系基本一致。  相似文献   

Modeling genetic differences of combined broiler chicken populations in single-step GBLUP     

Matias Bermann  Daniela Lourenco  Vivian Breen  Rachel Hawken  Fernando Brito Lopes  Ignacy Misztal 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(4)

The introduction of animals from a different environment or population is a common practice in commercial livestock populations. In this study, we modeled the inclusion of a group of external birds into a local broiler chicken population for the purpose of genomic evaluations. The pedigree was composed of 242,413 birds and genotypes were available for 107,216 birds. A five-trait model that included one growth, two yield, and two efficiency traits was used for the analyses. The strategies to model the introduction of external birds were to include a fixed effect representing the origin of parents and to use unknown parent groups (UPG) or metafounders (MF). Genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) were obtained with single-step GBLUP using the Algorithm for Proven and Young. Bias, dispersion, and accuracy of GEBV for the validation birds, that is, from the most recent generation, were computed. The bias and dispersion were estimated with the linear regression (LR) method,whereas accuracy was estimated by the LR method and predictive ability. When fixed UPG were fit without estimated inbreeding, the model did not converge. In contrast, models with fixed UPG and estimated inbreeding or random UPG converged and resulted in similar GEBV. The inclusion of an extra fixed effect in the model made the GEBV unbiased and reduced the inflation. Genomic predictions with MF were slightly biased and inflated due to the unbalanced number of observations assigned to each metafounder. When combining local and external populations, the greatest accuracy can be obtained by adding an extra fixed effect to account for the origin of parents plus UPG with estimated inbreeding or random UPG. To estimate the accuracy, the LR method is more consistent among scenarios, whereas the predictive ability greatly depends on the model specification.  相似文献   

石羊河上游退化草地植物功能群生态位分异特征——以阿尔泰狗哇花型草地为例   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

林丽  赵成章  龙瑞军  王帅  王溪  李以康  张法伟 《草业科学》2009,26(5):50-55

采用时空转换方式,以石羊河上游高山草地阿尔泰狗哇花Heteropappus altaicus型退化草地及其原生群落为研究对象,以其主要功能群结构特征调查为基础,研究各功能群生态位季节动态特征。结果表明：该区生态位季节动态变化趋势同功能群类别有关,与功能群所处的演替阶段无关;功能群生态位数量特征变化的绝对数量及相对数量受到其所处的演替阶段影响,表现为随季节的推移禾本科功能群生态位宽度上升,其上升相对值为退化样地（120.8%）高于原生群落（65.5%）;而杂类草下降,其下降相对值差异较小,依次为51.38%和66.34%。随季节的推移禾本科-杂类草生态位重叠度升高,且升高的幅度为退化样地(113.3%)略低于原生群落(119.4%),就升高的绝对值而言,原生群落各观测时期均低于退化草地;杂类草-禾本科生态位重叠度则逐渐降低,其相对数量在退化样地与原生群落中依次下降53.0%和54.9%。其中退化草地禾本科、杂类草生态位重叠度在7月中旬存在一个拐点,其前期禾本科-杂类草组对低于杂类草-禾本科组对,而后期刚好相反。造成上述现象的原因可能与功能群生长特性和放牧干扰共同作用有关。返青较早的禾本科功能群早期生长受到放牧干扰的影响,为返青较迟的杂类草生长提供较大的资源空间,从而使得杂类草功能群在“植被空隙中进行季节更新”,进而改变了原群落的功能群结构。阿尔泰狗哇花型退化草地是植物群落退化演替过程中的关键阶段,如果加以适当的管理,草原退化将得到一定程度的改善;如果不加以保护,草地继续退化后的不可预知风险将提高。  相似文献