基于游客感知的乡村景观评价因子分析——以苏州市树山村为例     

郭苏明  冯美玲 《西北林学院学报》2022,37(1):253-258

以游客对乡村景观的感知评价为对象,在苏州市树山村进行问卷调研,采用主成分分析法,运用SPSS 25.0对问卷结果进行因子分析。结果表明,得到3个主要的游客感知下的乡村景观评价因子,分别是乡村景观的体验感因子、乡村环境的舒适度因子和乡村风貌的形式感因子,并基于树山村的实地考察状况提出满足游客感知的景观设计建议。研究结果可对乡村景观规划设计提供科学依据与参考。  相似文献   

粮食种植大户的农业风险管理策略选择——基于风险感知视角     

方蕊  安毅 《农业现代化研究》2020,41(2):219-228

风险感知与风险管理是农业经济领域的热点议题,研究农户的农业风险管理策略选择、确保粮食主产区农户有效管理农业风险对于保障国家粮食安全、实现乡村振兴意义重大。基于风险感知视角,以黑龙江省粮食种植大户为研究对象,利用因子分析法和多元有序Logit回归模型,分析风险感知与风险管理的内在联系,探讨风险感知与风险管理的公因子会如何影响农户的风险管理需求。结果表明,订单合约、农业保险和"保险+期货"是农户需求较高的风险管理策略,其高需求意愿占比分别为54.46%、72.92%和74.46%。市场价格类风险感知与自然灾害类风险感知均对农户的风险管理策略需求有显著正向影响;农户对市场价格类风险感知越强,则越倾向于选择合作社及订单合约等事前风险管理策略,而对自然灾害类风险感知越强,则越倾向于选择借贷和"保险+期货"等事后风险管理策略。"传统风险管理策略的参与经验"公因子对农户参与"保险+期货"这类新型风险管理策略的需求产生促进作用,但现有"保险+期货"产品还未完全达到农户满意度,"新型风险管理策略的参与经验"公因子并未对农户参与"保险+期货"的需求产生显著影响。据此,建议应对农民进行必要的风险管理知识培训,帮助农民正确感知风险;积极探索完善以"保险+期货"为代表的新型农业保险产品,满足农民日益多元化的风险管理需求。  相似文献   

基于居民感知的旅游城镇化影响研究--以武汉市黄陂区为例     

孙晓彤  冯娟  陈保秦  刘靓雯  徐志旺  秦诗倩 《安徽农业科学》2016,44(19):185-190

旅游城镇化是以旅游业为主要推动力的城镇化类型,是新型城镇化的重要路径之一,其过程更加注重"人的城镇化"。在旅游城镇化的进程中,当地居民对旅游城镇化的影响感知强烈并有其独特性。笔者以旅游业快速驱动城镇化发展的武汉市黄陂区为案例,通过对黄陂区居民旅游城镇化感知的调查实证分析旅游城镇化的积极影响和负面影响。研究发现,旅游城镇化的积极影响主要体现在促进其经济发展;提升当地的旅游业的整体实力;强化城镇辐射功能,推动村落变化。而其消极影响则体现在不同区位条件的居民从旅游业发展中获益不均且居民的部分旅游收入合法权益得不到保证,缺乏长期稳定收入;旅游城镇化的发展加速乡村环境及景观的破碎化以及对当地的生态环境产生消极影响。  相似文献   

基于视觉感知的植物色彩景观研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

申世广  李灿柳  苏露 《世界林业研究》2021,34(1):1-6

植物色彩在提升视觉景观质量、调节园林空间情感和彰显城市风貌特色中都起到极其重要的作用.合理地量化和营造丰富的植物色彩景观,从而实现在不同尺度下植物色彩景观的最佳视觉感知效果,以便更好地满足公众的审美需求,正成为植物色彩景观设计与应用的热点与难点问题.通过对相关研究文献梳理发现,在植物色彩景观的取色与分类、植物色彩景观质...  相似文献   

The shared landscape: what does aesthetics have to do with ecology?   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Paul H. Gobster  Joan I. Nassauer  Terry C. Daniel  Gary Fry 《Landscape Ecology》2007,22(7):959-972

This collaborative essay grows out of a debate about the relationship between aesthetics and ecology and the possibility of an “ecological aesthetic” that affects landscape planning, design, and management. We describe our common understandings and unresolved questions about this relationship, including the importance of aesthetics in understanding and affecting landscape change and the ways in which aesthetics and ecology may have either complementary or contradictory implications for a landscape. To help understand these issues, we first outline a conceptual model of the aesthetics–ecology relationship. We posit that: 1. While human and environmental phenomena occur at widely varying scales, humans engage with environmental phenomena at a particular scale: that of human experience of our landscape surroundings. That is the human “perceptible realm.” 2. Interactions within this realm give rise to aesthetic experiences, which can lead to changes affecting humans and the landscape, and thus ecosystems. 3. Context affects aesthetic experience of landscapes. Context includes both effects of different landscape types (wild, agricultural, cultural, and metropolitan landscapes) and effects of different personal–social situational activities or concerns. We argue that some contexts elicit aesthetic experiences that have traditionally been called “scenic beauty,” while other contexts elicit different aesthetic experiences, such as perceived care, attachment, and identity. Last, we discuss how interventions through landscape planning, design, and management; or through enhanced knowledge might establish desirable relationships between aesthetics and ecology, and we examine the controversial characteristics of such ecological aesthetics. While these interventions may help sustain beneficial landscape patterns and practices, they are inherently normative, and we consider their ethical implications.  相似文献   

感官鉴别真伪鹿鞭   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姚玉霞  李泽鸿 《经济动物学报》2000,4(4):21-23

通过对真伪鹿鞭感官真伪鉴定的研究 ,找出真伪鹿鞭的不同特点 ,并加以区分  相似文献   

广东省消费者对食用农产品标识的认知及支付意愿   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张小栓  张铁岩  马常阳  陈松 《中国农业大学学报》2015,20(1):268-274

农产品标识是传播农产品信息的有效途径,能够消除农产品信息不对称现象。广东省于2009年率先在我国颁布实施了农产品标识市场准入制度,因而其消费者具有较好的认知基础。通过对广州、湛江、东莞和惠州4市消费者进行实地调研,运用二元Logistic回归模型,重点研究消费者对农产品标识的认识水平以及影响其支付意愿的主要因素。研究结果表明:消费者对加贴标识农产品的认知水平和支付意愿具有正相关性,即认识水平低,支付意愿也低;另外,年龄、收入、文化程度、支付能力和农产品价格也是影响消费者支付意愿的重要因素;其中,农产品价格与支付意愿负相关,其他影响因素与支付意愿正相关。  相似文献   

Is urban greening for everyone? Social inclusion and exclusion along the Gowanus Canal     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2016

Focusing on the subthemes of how governance happens and processes of marginalization, this paper examines a case study in Gowanus, Brooklyn to explore inclusion and exclusion in urban environmental decision-making processes. This work gains support from theoretical considerations in urban political ecology and interdisciplinary research on green gentrification and how power differences and inequity impact civic involvement. The Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn, New York became a Superfund site in 2010, after much debate between local, state, and federal government offices over how to pursue clean up. Private development, local and state initiatives are addressing the sewage and other contamination along the banks of the canal while the Superfund clean up in the waterway takes place. The area has become a site for enacting waterfront planning and economic development, green infrastructure creation, brownfield redevelopment, and other local and state green planning initiatives. Public forums on cleaning and greening Gowanus have engaged the community, and allowed space for discussing the possibilities for the future of the area. This paper will focus on interview responses in relation to the federal Environmental Protection Agency decision-making process. Why do some residents support or oppose the clean up processes in Gowanus, and what influences their ability or desire to take part in the decision-making processes? Further, for whom is this space being redeveloped, and how do inclusion and exclusion operate to create divisions in decision-making processes surrounding the clean up?  相似文献   

生态旅游视角下景区居民利益感知研究——以武陵源风景区为例     

尹华光  费建杰  谢莎 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(5):81-87

旅游地居民对旅游的利益感知是影响一个地方旅游业可持续发展的关键因素。通过对武陵源风景区居民进行问卷调查，运用SPSS统计软件进行数据统计，采用因子分析法对该区域居民的利益感知状况进行分析发现：不同人口学特征的居民对旅游的利益感知具有明显差异，主要表现在经济、文化和环境等方面。在此基础上提出相关建议，为景区居民的利益保护提供相关依据。  相似文献   

基于反DEM和HSV变换的遥感图像反立体校正     

陈建珍  何超  岳彩荣 《东北林业大学学报》2011,39(3)

为解决遥感图像反立体现象给使用者带来的不便,加强遥感图像的使用.提出一种基于反DEM结合太阳光照和HSV颜色变换的遥感图像反立体校正方法,并以高黎贡山地区的IRS遥感图像为例与原有的方法进行了对比试验.结果表明:所提出方法在原始图像色彩保留、原始图像阴坡区域的校正效果及原始图像光谱信息保留方面都要优于原有方法.  相似文献