发酵豆粕对AA肉鸡生长性能的影响     

刘济  戚亚伟  苏恺  王凯  白翠玲  刘艳芬 《北京农业》2012,(15):117

研究发酵豆粕对AA肉鸡生长性能的影响。  相似文献   

兔肉香肠发酵剂添加方式及配比的优化研究     

董杰  蒋云升  张文娟  张伍金  刘玉凤 《安徽农业科学》2012,(30):14971-14972,14981

[目的]以木糖葡萄球菌C18(Staphylococcus xylosus)、植物乳杆菌L26(Lactobacillus plantarum)、德巴利汉逊氏酵母Y163(Debaryo-myces Hansenula)为发酵剂制作兔肉发酵香肠。[方法]采用预试验、单因素试验测定产品的pH,并结合感官分析,评价制作兔肉香肠的发酵剂及其添加方式和添加配比。[结果]在总接种量为1×107cfu/g条件下,采用同时添加的方式加工兔肉香肠,添加配比L∶C∶Y=1∶2∶1,效果最好。[结论]研究可为兔肉的开发利用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

发酵豆粕对樱桃谷肉鸭生长性能和屠宰性能的影响     

黄艺伟  王全溪  陈文忠  林丽花  林俊英  王长康 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,41(5):534-537

将800只1日龄樱桃谷肉鸭随机分为5组,每组4个重复,每个重复40只.抗生素组在基础日粮中添加30 mg.kg-1杆菌肽锌和6 mg.kg-1硫酸粘杆菌素,空白对照组饲喂基础日粮,3%、6%、9%发酵豆粕组分别用3%、6%、9%发酵豆粕替代基础日粮中的普通豆粕,并将日粮营养水平调为一致,试验期42 d,研究日粮中添加发酵豆粕对樱桃谷肉鸭生产性能和屠宰性能的影响.结果表明:樱桃谷肉鸭的采食量以抗生素组最高,与空白对照组,3%、6%发酵豆粕组的差异显著(P<0.05),而试验各组与空白对照组的差异不显著(P>0.05);全期体增重以空白对照组最低,其他各组均比空白对照组显著提高(P<0.05);料重比以6%发酵豆粕组最低,与空白对照组的差异显著(P<0.05),其他各组间的差异均不显著(P>0.05);试验组的屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率与抗生素组和空白对照组的差异不显著(P>0.05);3%、6%发酵豆粕组的胸肌率显著高于空白对照组(P<0.05);腿肌率以9%发酵豆粕组最高,较空白对照组显著提高(P<0.05);各组每羽肉鸭所获经济效益均高于空白对照组(P<0.05).可见,日粮中添加6%发酵豆粕可显著降低樱桃谷肉鸭的料重比,提高体增重,增加胸肌率,提高经济效益.  相似文献   

发酵黄芪对断奶仔猪日增重、腹泻率及免疫能力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩宇  刁新平  宋明鑫  李沛军 《东北农业大学学报》2012,(12):6-9

将发酵黄芪添加于断奶仔猪基础日粮中,与基础日粮及抗生素作比较,研究其对断奶仔猪日增重、腹泻及免疫功能的影响。结果表明,与基础日粮组相比,发酵黄芪能显著提高仔猪日增重、降低腹泻率及免疫能力;与抗生素组相比,发酵黄芪能显著降低仔猪腹泻率,提高免疫能力。为生产新型功能饲料提供良好途径,为中药饲料添加剂替代抗生素研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

发酵豆粕对仔猪早期断奶应激及增重效果的影响     

傅春雨  丁家科  蒋伟 《中国动物保健》2012,(11):16-19

仔猪早期断奶是提高母猪繁殖利用率的重要措施,但早期断奶应激容易导致仔猪断奶后食欲下降,消化机能紊乱,腹泻等“仔猪早期断奶综合症”.发酵豆粕因富含植物小肽,易于动物的消化吸收等多种优点,适用于幼龄、病弱、应激等特殊生理状况下的仔猪.本试验选用市场上常用的一种同类产品与一种新开发的发酵豆粕在断奶仔猪上进行饲喂对比.结果表明:这种新开发的产品对缓解仔猪早期断奶应激引起的胃肠机能紊乱明显优于对照产品,其稀便发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01);平均日增重、料肉比高于对照组,但差异不显著(P>0.05).  相似文献   

Effects of different fermented soy protein and apparent ileal digestible lysine levels on weaning pigs fed fermented soy protein‐amended diets     

Lei YAN  Jian P. WANG  In H. KIM 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(5):403-410

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of different fermented soybean proteins and the apparent ileal digestible lysine levels on weaning pigs fed fermented soy protein (FSP)‐amended diets. In Exp. 1, 70 crossed piglets (6.25 ± 0.40 kg) were used in a 5‐week trial to evaluate two different FSP. In Exp. 2, 20 weaning barrows (6.15 ± 0.45 kg) were used in a metabolism trial to determine the effects of the apparent ileal digestible (1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5%) lysine levels in weaning pigs fed FSP (5%) diet. In Exp. 1, pigs fed the diet containing Lactobacillus spp. FSP showed higher nitrogen (N) digestibility (P < 0.05), lower blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels (P < 0.05) than those fed the Aspergillus oryzae FSP diet. In Exp. 2, increasing dietary lysine levels increased the average daily gain, apparent dry matter, N digestibility, N retention and essential amino acids in the current study (P < 0.05), with the 1.5% showing the highest value. In conclusion, pigs fed Lactobacillus spp. FSP had a higher N digestibility than those fed A. oryzae FSP. The optimal apparent ileal digestibility lysine level in fermented soy protein diets (3550 kcal/kg metabolizable energy) for maximizing growth performance and N utilization in the first 7 days (6.25 kg) was 1.5%.  相似文献   

Effects of fermented garlic powder supplementation on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood characteristics and meat quality in growing‐finishing pigs     

Lei YAN  Qin W. MENG  In H. KIM 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(5):411-417

One hundred pigs (BW = 50.7 ± 1.89 kg) were used to investigate the effects of fermented garlic powder (FGP) in growing‐finishing pigs. Pigs were allotted to one of five treatments, included: (i) NC (basal diet); (ii) PC (NC + 44 mg/kg of Tylosin); (iii) FGP1 (NC + 1 g/kg FGP); (iv) FGP2 (NC + 2 g/kg FGP); and (v) FGP4 (NC + 4 g/kg FGP). Supplemental FGP increased average daily gain (ADG) and gain/feed ratio compared with those fed NC diet throughout the experiment (P < 0.05, linearly). Dietary PC treatment increased the ADG and average daily feed intake during the first 6 weeks (P < 0.05). The inclusion of FGP2 and FGP4 treatments had higher apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter and nitrogen (P < 0.05) than those in the NC treatment. Dietary NC treatment exhibited lower (P < 0.05) lymphocyte count (6 and 12 weeks) and immunoglobulin G (12 weeks) than those in the other treatments. Marbling scores were higher (P < 0.05) in FGP treatment groups than the NC treatments. Pigs fed on FGP2 and FGP4 diets evidenced lower 2‐thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value (P < 0.05) than those in the NC and PC treatments. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that the administration of FGP at a level of 2 or 4 g/kg improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality in growing‐finishing pigs.  相似文献   

Production of bacteriocin by Leuconostoc mesenteroides 406 isolated from Mongolian fermented mare's milk,airag     

WULIJIDELIGEN  Takayuki ASAHINA  Kazushi HARA  Kensuke ARAKAWA  Hiroyuki NAKANO  Taku MIYAMOTO 《Animal Science Journal》2012,83(10):704-711

The purification and characterization of a bacteriocin produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain 406 that was isolated from traditional Mongolian fermented mare's milk, airag, were carried out. Leuconostoc mesenteroides strain 406 was identified on the basis of its morphological and biochemical characteristics and carbohydrate fermentation profile and by API 50 CH kit and 16S ribosomal DNA analyses. The neutral‐pH cell‐free supernatant of this bacterium inhibited the growth of several lactic acid bacteria and food spoilage and pathogenic organisms, including Listeria monocytogenes and Clostridium botulinum. The bacteriocin was heat‐stable and not sensitive to acid and alkaline conditions, but was sensitive to several proteolytic enzymes such as pepsin, pronase E, proteinase K, trypsin, and α‐chymotrypsin, but not catalase. Optimum bacteriocin production (4000 activity units/mL) was achieved when the strain was cultured at 25°C for 24–36 h in Man Rogosa Sharpe medium. The bacteriocin was partially purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation (80% saturation), dialysis (cut‐off MW: 1000), and gel filtration chromatography. Sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that the bacteriocin had a molecular weight of approximately 3.3 kDa. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the isolation of a bacteriocin‐producing Leuconostoc strain from airag. An application to fermented milks would be desired.  相似文献   

饮水中添加湿态发酵蛋白饲料提高奶牛产奶量试验   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何梦奇  张光勤  赵振升  职承平  赵孝峰  张志中  范军红  吴佳  高可卫 《内蒙古畜牧科学》2012,(8):11-13

湿态发酵蛋白饲料是玉米经酵母发酵、提取酒精后,又经益生菌发酵、密封包装的产物,其可溶性好、易消化、易吸收、蛋白质含量高。通过对奶牛进行饲喂试验可知,奶牛日添加4kg该饲料,单产可提高2.18kg,每头牛日增利润2.03元,增产效果好,经济效益显著;另外,研究还发现,日添加4kg该饲料对乳成分无显著影响。  相似文献   

绿叶汁发酵液为添加剂改善玉米青贮品质的研究     

严萍  张永辉  麦热姆妮萨·  艾麦尔 《草业科学》2012,29(1):160-164

本研究以饲料玉米(Zea mays)为原料,采用绿叶汁发酵液1.0%、1.5%、2.0%作青贮添加剂,并与传统青贮工艺添加1%、3% NaCl做比较,在实验室条件下贮藏60 d。测定其青贮品质(包括微生物群落结构、pH值、粗蛋白、干物质、纤维素含量、有机酸含量)及体外消化率,并与传统青贮工艺做比较。结果显示,添加绿叶汁发酵液可以明显改善青贮品质,pH值显著降低,干物质、粗蛋白及有机酸含量均有显著性增加(P<0.05)。经体外消化试验可知,与对照相比,添加绿叶汁发酵液可显著提高青贮饲料消化率。  相似文献