信阳市油菜施肥技术研究     

余殿友 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):108-109

通过对信阳市完成的13个油菜"3414"试验、10个氮肥用量试验、10个五区丰缺试验数据进行汇总分析,建立了信阳市油菜施肥模型,摸清了在本区域内油菜单位产量养分吸收量、土壤有效养分校正系数、土壤供肥量、土壤养分丰缺指标等技术参数,制定出了信阳市油菜施肥建议,为指导全市测土配方施肥技术推广提供了依据。  相似文献   

硬枝碱蓬HPLC指纹图谱建立及模式识别研究     

马涛  赵宇  韩占江 《塔里木大学学报》2014,(4):96-104

为了对硬枝碱蓬样品质量进行评价,采用高效液相色谱法对9个不同采集地的硬枝碱蓬样品进行测定,建立指纹图谱,并结合中药相似度软件和主成分分析法进行模式识别研究。结果表明,试验确定的最佳条件为:提取溶剂为100%甲醇,用量为15 m L,流速为1.0 m L/min,色谱进样时间为20 min,流动相为甲醇(A)-水(B),采用100%甲醇等度洗脱,检测波长为254 nm。精密度试验、重现性试验、稳定性试验测定结果的相似度均在0.9以上,本研究所建立的基于主成分分析的模式识别方法准确可靠;中药相似度软件能够对不同地点的硬枝碱蓬材料进行区分,不同产地硬枝碱蓬的差异可清晰地显示出来。  相似文献   

Research on the Behavior and Egg Fertilization Rate of Dwarf Layers and White Leghorn Chickens Fed in Floor-Rearing System     

Long Liu  Aiqiao Liu  Baogui Zhou  Shoushan Du  Peng Hai  ZhonghuaNing 《农业科学与技术》2014,(1):86-92

Influenced by animal welfare requirements and expensive labor cost, producers tend to feed layers in non-cage system such as floor rearing. With the development of commercial lines of dwarf layers, the property of dwarf layers＇ natural mating is drawing more and more attention. In this study, the authors hybridized Nongda Ill dwarf layers with White Leghorn chickens in floor-rearing system to research whether dwarf layers had defect in natural mating. Two steps of experiments were performed. The authors detected the fertilization rate of collected eggs, observed chickens＇ behavior in step I when a hen from other group was suddenly put into and recorded copulation number of every group in step II from 7：30 to 19：30. The results indicated that drawf cocks were as good as Leghorn cocks in natrual mating under floor-rearing system while drawf hens were better than Leghorn hens. Observation results showed no difference on reaction to intermixed hens between drawf layers and Leghorn layers. The best proportion of male to female for drawf layers was 1：8 in this experiment and dwarf cocks tended to mate dwarf hens rather than Leghorn hens.  相似文献   

超级稻施肥量的确定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

廖强辉 《现代农业科技》2014,(6):234-235

根据兴宁市龙田镇超级稻万亩丰产片高产创建活动,介绍超级稻施肥量的确定方法,以为超级稻节本增效、增产丰收提供参考。  相似文献   

油菜施用配方缓释肥效果试验     

李成国  荣维国 《安徽农学通报》2014,(12):79-81

通过田间试验研究比较油菜配方缓释肥、配方施肥、当地习惯施肥对油菜产量和经济效益的影响。结果表明：油菜配方缓释肥处理比配方施肥处理、习惯施肥处理分别增产16.9～21.0kg/667m2、23.6～37.1kg/667m2,产值分别增加86.19～107.10元/667m2、120.36～189.21元/667m2;油菜配方缓释肥产投比最高,为3.19～5.59。  相似文献   

不同施肥量对安康烤烟新品种生长发育及经济性状的影响     

朱峰  杜兴华  党军政  赵鹏  肖头杰  耿伟  张小港 《福建农业学报》2014,29(6)

为明确安康烟区烤烟新品种肥料适应性,以‘云烟97'、‘云烟99'、‘红花大金元,、‘中烟103,、‘云烟100'、‘NC297’、‘NC71’、‘兴烟1号’、‘K326(对照)’和‘云烟87’(对照)为试验材料,研究不同施肥水平对烤烟新品种(系)的农艺性状、植物学性状、抗病能力、原烟外观质量和经济性状的影响.结果表明,在农艺性状方面,施肥量的增加,各参试品种(系)株高、茎围和腰叶长都有不同程度的增加趋势,但随着施肥量的增加,增加趋势趋缓.在抗病性方面,‘云烟97’、‘云烟99’、‘云烟100’和‘NC297,综合抗病能力较强.在经济性状方面,产量和产值‘云烟97’、‘云烟100’、‘NC297’和‘云烟99,品种在中等施肥水平综合表现最好.  相似文献   

不同肥水处理对度尾文旦柚裂果及产量品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭建平  郑玉亮  李伟明  陈文山 《福建农业学报》2014,(11):1074-1078

以度尾文旦柚为试材,通过不同肥料及水分处理,研究肥水对度尾文旦柚裂果及产量品质的影响.结果表明：每株年施腐熟禽粪肥25kg、草木灰7kg、氮磷钾复合肥4kg、尿素1kg、硝酸钙0.75kg、硫酸镁0.1kg、硫酸锌0.1kg,在果实生长期田间持水量控制在65% ～75%, 能使度尾文旦柚裂果率降幅达42.5% ～52.2%;合理的肥水管理也有利于改善土壤理化性状,提高文旦柚的产量和果实品质.  相似文献   

施肥对土壤重金属污染的影响     

郎家庆  王颖  刘顺国 《农业机械化与电气化》2014,(8):3-4

随着对农作物产量增长需求的提高,化肥的施用量也越来越大,由于施肥量不合理、施用方法不科学等原因导致的环境问题日益突显。介绍施肥对土壤环境的影响,阐述土壤重金属污染现状,并提出防治土壤重金属污染的有效措施。  相似文献   

Carbon Sequestration in Soil Humic Substances Under Long-Term Fertilization in a Wheat-Maize System from North China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SONG Xiang-yun  LIU Shu-tang  LIU Qing-hua  ZHANG Wen-ju  HU Chun-guang 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(3):562-569

The changes in humic substances （HS） is fundamental in detecting soil carbon sequestration mechanisms in natural and cultivated environments. Based on a long-term trial, the amounts of water dissolved substances （WSS）, humic acid （HA）, fulvic acid （FA） and humin （HU） were determined to explore the impact of long-term fertilization on HS. Increases in the amounts of WSS, HA, FA and HU were significant different among the treatments with manure. A significant correlation was found between the increased soil organic carbon （SOC） and HS （R^2=0.98, P〈0.01）. The change in the E4/E6 ratio was significantly correlated with the increased SOC （R2=0.88, P〈0.01）, HA （R^2=0.91, P〈0.01）, FA （R^2=0.91, P〈0.01） and HU （R^2=0.88, P〈0.01）. The cluster was mainly divided into two parts as manure fertilization and inorganic fertilization, based on the increases in HA, FA and HU. These results suggest that long term fertilization with manure favours carbon sequestration in HS and is mainly stabilized as HU, while the HA becomes more aliphatic. We conclude that increases in SOC can be linked to changes in the molecular characteristics of HS fractions under long term fertilization.  相似文献   

关中葡萄二黄斑叶蝉种群动态和空间分布型研究     

扈丹  闫小英  黄敏 《安徽农业科学》2014,(30):10558-10560

在西北农林科技大学园艺试验站选择历年葡萄二黄斑叶蝉发生较严重的葡萄品种为调查对象,于2013年4~10月进行系统调查,并采用Taylor幂法则、Iwao回归分析法和Lloyd平均聚块性指标对葡萄二黄斑叶蝉种群聚集扩散情况进行测定分析,研究了其种群空间分布型。结果表明,葡萄二黄斑叶蝉在陕西关中地区1年发生3代,若虫1年出现3个高峰。运用3种空间分布测定指标对葡萄二黄斑叶蝉空间分布型的测定结果均一致,葡萄二黄斑叶蝉在关中地区葡萄园呈聚集分布,个体之间相互吸引,聚集强度随种群密度升高而增加,且种群密度随时序动态变化呈现出扩散-聚集-扩散-聚集的规律。  相似文献