The Feasible Control for the Day-operation of the Three-Gorge Cascade Hydropower Station     

Duan Yurong  Fu Li 《保鲜与加工》1995,(1):19-26

The feasible control problem is presented for the day-operation of the Three-Gorge Caseade Hydropower Station. The significance of the problem is explained. Basic propetties ofthe problem and the approaches to study it are discussed. Two methfods are given for solving theproblem. which are calculus of variation and linear programming. In the former. the Euler equationwith time-lag and the generalised two-point boundary conditions are obtained and the correspondingpractical implication is interpreted. In the latter. the rationality for the discrete model is exptainedand the computalional details are given for the implement software. some questions which should bepaid much attentfon and the corresponding propeels are prasented based on the numerical results andtheoretical analysis  相似文献   

IDEFO功能建模及其在计算机辅助夹具设计中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨泽腾  李继豪 《农机化研究》2006,(3):162-164

从系统建模的角度,以计算机辅助夹具设计(CAFD)系统为例,采用IDEFO方法建立CAFD系统的功能模型,并以此为依据设计了系统的总体结构,为高效地建立计算机辅助夹具设计系统提供了实现方法.  相似文献   

黑胫突眼隐翅虫捕食功能的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

雷朝亮  宗良炳 《华中农业大学学报》1990,9(2):155-157

  相似文献   

海南不同母质橡胶人工林土壤微生物群落功能特征     

赵春梅  张永发  罗雪华  薛欣欣  王文斌  吴小平  罗梁元  Didier Lesueur 《热带作物学报》2021,42(1):283-289

本研究运用Biolog-Eco微平板培养技术对海南橡胶人工林4种母质(花岗岩、玄武岩、变质岩和浅海沉积物)发育土壤微生物群落功能特征进行研究,同时测定土壤理化特性,探究不同母质发育橡胶人工林土壤微生物群落的代谢活性和功能特征及其与土壤理化性质的相关性.结果表明:不同母质之间橡胶人工林土壤理化性质存在显著差异,总体上玄武...  相似文献   

放牧干扰下荒漠草原植物功能群数量特征与输沙量的关系     

郭振宁  孙世贤  张焱  郭月峰  祁伟  才旦 《水土保持通报》2024,44(1):29-39

[目的]分析放牧干扰下草地群落及功能群数量特征变化与草地土壤风蚀间的关系,阐明草地不同功能群对草地侵蚀过程的影响,为荒漠草原合理放牧利用及保护提供理论依据。[方法]以内蒙古短花针茅荒漠草原为研究对象,采取完全随机试验设计设置对照、中度和重度3个不同的放牧处理,对不同处理下的草地输沙量和功能群特征进行研究。[结果](1)随放牧强度增加,各功能群内物种高度、盖度和地上生物量基本呈下降态势。适当放牧能显著提高Simpson优势度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数。(2)各放牧处理间的草地输沙量差异显著,不同输沙高度处的草地输沙量变化规律均为HG>MG>CK,同一放牧处理下,随输沙高度上升输沙率显著降低。(3)各功能群高度、盖度与输沙量均存在指数负相关关系,其中多年生禾草和多年生杂类草的高度变化对输沙量的影响更显著。各功能群的地上生物量与输沙量存在负相关指数关系,其中多年生禾草的生物量与输沙量的拟合程度最高。[结论]过度放牧会显著影响功能群特征并降低草地的防风固沙能力,建议放牧强度控制在中度及以下。  相似文献   

等离子体处理对亚麻籽胶结构和功能特性的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

禹晓  聂成镇  秦晓鹏  陈彬云  黄沙沙  相启森  邓乾春 《农业工程学报》2021,37(3):269-277

为了揭示等离子体技术对亚麻籽胶的物理改性效应,该研究以5 mg/m L亚麻籽胶溶液为对象,比较了不同等离子体处理时间(0～120 s)对亚麻籽胶结构和功能特性的影响规律。结果发现,随着等离子体处理时间的延长,亚麻籽胶溶液p H值、Zeta电位绝对值和平均分子量逐渐减小,而对亚麻籽胶的多糖骨架结构和单糖组成无明显影响。等离子体处理降低亚麻籽胶的炭化和聚合反应温度、表观黏度和界面吸附能力。冷场扫描电镜结合稳定性指数(Turbiscan Stability Index, TSI)结果显示,0～15 s等离子体处理在不明显降低亚麻籽胶中酚类化合物含量和体外抗氧化活性的同时,明显改善了亚麻籽胶构建亚麻籽油乳液的稳定性(P0.05)。因此,等离子体作为一种非热加工技术,能够用于亚麻籽胶的适度改性研究,以拓宽其在健康食品领域中的应用前景。  相似文献   

巴氏新小绥螨对水稻干尖线虫控制能力的评估          下载免费PDF全文

杨思华  李曼  陈淳  徐春玲  谢辉 《中国生物防治学报》2021,37(3):472-479

本文研究了巴氏新小绥螨Neoseiulus barkeri以水稻干尖线虫Aphelenchoides besseyi为食的生长发育特征及其对水稻干尖线虫的捕食功能.结果表明,巴氏新小绥螨以水稻干尖线虫为食时,能正常发育并完成生活史,其生长发育各个历期与取食腐食酪螨Tyrophagus putrescentiae相比无显...  相似文献   

不同抗性烤烟品种根际微生物数量及多样性差异研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王戈  杨焕文  赵正雄  李佛琳  易建华 《植物营养与肥料学报》2012,18(2):451-458

以不同烤烟品种云85（高抗）、K326（中抗）、净叶黄（中感）和红花大金元（高感）为材料,通过平板菌落计数法和Biolog方法比较了不同烤烟品种不同生育时期以及接种黑胫病菌后根际可培养微生物数量及群落功能多样性差异。结果表明,不同品种根际细菌数量随生育进程先增加后减少,真菌刚好相反,且细菌和真菌趋势拐点均出现在现蕾期,放线菌变化不大;团棵期和旺长期细菌和放线菌数量与品种抗性正相关,真菌数量与品种抗性呈负相关。人工接种黑胫病菌条件下,抗病品种根际环境刺激了细菌生长,而相对抑制感病品种细菌生长,不同品种均促进了根际真菌和放线菌生长,且真菌数量与品种抗性负相关。Biolog功能多样性分析表明,不同品种碳源总体利用能力及功能多样性存在一定差异,团棵期和旺长期抗病品种AWCD值、Shannon指数和Mclntosh指数大于感病品种;接种降低了感病品种碳源总体利用能力及功能多样性。以上结果说明,不同品种微生物数量及群落多样性受生长发育和品种抗性影响,且抗性差异主要表现在烤烟现蕾以前;与黑胫病互作后根际微生物数量及群落多样性存在明显差异且与品种抗性密切相关。  相似文献   

温室土壤食物网静态和动态结构特征     

CHEN Yun-Feng  CAO Zhi-Ping  L. POPESCU  B. H. KIEPPER 《土壤圈》2014,24(2):258-270

Soil food web structure is fundamental to ecosystem process and function; most studies on soil food web structure have focused on agro-ecosystems under different management practices and natural terrestrial ecosystems, but seldom on greenhouses. This study explored the static and temporal variability of soil food structure in two greenhouses of Shandong Province, North China over a two-year period. The static properties were measured directly by surveying functional group composition and a series of parameters portraying the species properties, link properties, chain properties and omnivory properties of the web, as well as indirectly through calculation of nematode indices, enrichment index （EI）, structure index （SI）, and channel index （CI）. The dynamic variability of greenhouse soil food structure was described by the dynamics of functional groups, Bray-Curtis （BC） similarity and cluster analysis. The results showed that the greenhouse soil food web contained 14 functional groups, with microbes having the highest mean biomass, followed by protozoa. Of the three functional groups of protozoa, flagellates were the dominant group on most sampling dates, amoebae only became the dominant group during the summer, while ciliates were the least prevalent group. All nematodes were assigned into one of the four functional groups, bacterivorous, fungivorous, herbivorous and omnivorous, and the fungivorous nematodes had the lowest mean biomass. Mites were assigned into three functional groups and the omnivorous noncryptostigmatic mites were the dominant group. All the functional groups showed significant seasonal changes. The soil food web connectance was 0.15, the maximum food chain length was 5, and the average food chain length was 3.6. The profiles of the EI and SI showed that the food web was resource- depleted with minimal structure. The results of CI indicated that the bacterial decomposition pathway was the dominant pathway in the food web of the greenhouse soils studied and the results of BC similarity showed that the soil food web had higher variability and instability over time. The cluster analysis showed that the functional groups located at high trophic levels with low biomass were in a cluster, whereas those at low trophic levels with high biomass were closer. Compared with the food web structure of agroecosystem and natural terrestrial ecosystem soils, the structure of greenhouse soil food web was simple and unstable, which was likely driven by high agricultural intensification, particularly over application of fertilizers.  相似文献   

基于改进生态足迹模型的市域主体功能区划   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

刘金花  郑新奇 《农业工程学报》2013,29(13):226-236

市域主体功能区的合理划分,有利于市域主体经济的形成和社会经济的可持续发展。生态足迹模型是一种评价人类对资源环境开发利用影响程度和区域可持续发展程度的方法。该文以改进的生态足迹模型作为市域主体功能区划的技术方法,设计主体功能区划评价指标体系,与GIS的空间分析功能相耦合,对以县为评价对象的评价单元进行赋值、加权求和测算主体功能指数,确定开发与保护的阈值,并与建设用地适宜性评价、自然保护区等叠置分析,修正主体功能区的空间布局。结果表明：1）生态压力和开发潜力有明显的空间分布规律,除长清区外,市区其他区域生态压力大,开发潜力小;商河县、章丘市开发潜力大,生态压力较小。2）各评价单元主体功能指数界限明显,以此作为除禁止开发区外的主体功能区初步划分的依据。3）将主体功能初划结果与济南市建设用地适宜性评价、自然保护区、重要生态功能区进行叠置分析,修正功能区初划结果,商河县由重点开发区调整为限制开发区。生态足迹法和地理信息系统空间分析功能耦合的技术方法在市域主体功能区划中取得较好应用。  相似文献