野生大豆种质资源对大豆疫霉根腐病抗性评价   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

靳立梅  徐鹏飞  吴俊江  李文滨  邱丽娟  常汝镇  陈维元  于安亮  王金生  南海洋  陈晨  韩英鹏  陈艳秋  丁广洲  张淑珍 《大豆科学》2007,26(3):300-304

由大豆疫霉菌引起的大豆疫霉根腐病是严重影响大豆生产的毁灭性病害之一.防治该病经济有效的方法是抗病育种,而抗性资源筛选又是抗病育种的基础.本研究采用下胚轴伤口接种法,用黑龙江省的大豆疫霉菌的1号优势生理小种对来自全国19个省份的415份野生大豆资源进行了抗性鉴定,表现抗病的有96份,占总鉴定资源的23.1%,表现中抗的资源有152份,占36.6%,表现感病的资源有167份,占40.2%.根据野生大豆的来源分析发现,在我国,抗性野生大豆资源分布较广泛.  相似文献   

Modelling optimal timing and frequency of insecticide sprays for knockdown in preparation for other control measures     

Hugh J. Barclay  John W. Hargrove  Robert Steacy  P. van den Driessche 《国际虫害防治杂志》2019,65(2):114-129

A modelling investigation was conducted into optimizing the number of sprays and inter-spray interval to reduce an insect population to a low level, for example, prior to pheromone trapping or the release of sterile males. The model population was age-structured and density-dependent. If spray mortality is 100% for each spray, then the ideal spraying schedule is easily determined from the durations of the various life stages. For spray mortality of less than 100%, a simulation was used to determine optimal spraying schedules. Relative length of the larval period, fertility rate and age to first oviposition were found to be the most important biotic parameters for this determination. Their importance is magnified as spray mortality decreases. The stage targeted by sprays and the percent mortality caused by each spray are also important in determining the required number of sprays. Using medfly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann) biotic parameters as an example when the spray targets adults, it appeared that neither the stage at which density-dependent mortality takes effect, nor the form of the adult survivorship curve are important in determining the optimal spray schedule.  相似文献   

禾田稻2号选育技术报告     

单平义  宋双  吕珂  孙乌日娜  洪继勇  耿文良 《北方水稻》2021,51(1):48-50,61

禾田稻2号(代号松辽628)是公主岭市松辽农业科学研究所以白粳1为母本、长白19为父本,双亲配组,有性杂交,后代材料经世代选拔培育,系谱法、穿梭育种,最终选育而成的水稻新品种.该品种株高适中、株型紧凑、分蘖力较强,成穗率好,结实率高,中感稻瘟病,米质好,产量高,综合性状优良,2020年通过内蒙古自治区农作物品种审定委员...  相似文献   

氮肥种类及施氮水平对桂牧一号杂交象草体外发酵特性的影响     

甘洁  李科云  谭支良  刘小飞  汤少勋 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,33(3):309-313

为更好地指导桂牧一号杂交象草的优质高产栽培,设7个处理,分别为:A1(施尿素,150 kg/hm2),A2(施尿素,300 kg/hm2),A3(施尿素,450 kg/hm2),B1(施碳铵,411.3 kg/hm2),B2(施碳铵,821.4 kg/hm2),B3(施碳铵,1 231.65 kg/hm2),CK(不施氮肥),用体外产气法测定了不同氮肥及施氮水平下桂牧一号杂交象草的产气量以及干物质和有机物的体外消失率.结果表明:各处理组牧草间产气动力学参数差异显著(P<0.05),理论最大产气量、产气速率常数、产气延滞时间和干物质体外消化率分别以处理B1,B1,A3和B1最高,而以处理A1,A1,B2和B3最低.相关性分析表明,理论最大产气量与产气速率呈显著正相关,干物质、有机物体外消失率与中性洗涤纤维含量呈显著正相关,干物质体外消化率与牧草中磷含量呈显著负相关,产气速率与延滞时间之间的相关不显著,其他各参数与营养成分之间的相关性较低.从桂牧一号杂交象草体外发酵的特性来看,施用碳铵要优于尿素,碳铵的施用量以411~821 kg/hm2较为适宜.  相似文献   

水产品等食品中磺胺类抗生素残留分析与预处理方法的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩欢  徐婧  孔亮  李伟  董美玲  刘琪  王春光 《河北渔业》2014,(6):52-57

对水产品等食品中磺胺类抗生素常用的分析方法和预处理方法进行了综述,归纳和比较了毛细管电泳法、微生物方法、液相色谱-质谱法、免疫法、气相色谱法、分光光度法、高效液相色谱法等特点。其中高效液相色谱法由于操作简便、快速、灵敏、准确的特点,是当前检测磺胺类抗生素的主要方法。同时,对包括固相萃取、分子印迹等预处理方法进行了综述。  相似文献   

应用间接荧光抗体技术快速检测花鲈病原菌——鳗弧菌   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

余俊红  姚斐  俞勇  纪伟尚  徐怀恕 《海洋水产研究》2002,23(2):38-44

以花鲈（Lateolabrax japonicus)弧菌病的病原菌-鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum)W-1为抗原，制备兔抗血清；利用异硫氰酸荧光素标记的羊抗兔免疫球蛋白（FITC-IgG）为荧光标记二抗，并以罗丹明标记的牛血清白蛋白为背景染色，建立检测鳗弧菌的间接荧光抗体快速检测技术。应用该技术对人工感染后的花鲈组织（肌肉、鳃、肠、肾）样品和养殖水体样品进行了鳗弧菌检测，结果显示间接荧光抗体技术不仅可以用于诊断发病的感染花鲈，也可用于检测带菌状态或未发病的感染花鲈。  相似文献   

Assessment of gut microbiota in different developmental stages of Malaysian Mahseer (Tor tambroides)          下载免费PDF全文

Mohamad Zaimin Mohd Nosi  Sharifah Noor Emilia Syed Jamil Fadaak  Muhd Danish Daniel Muhammad  Shumpei Iehata 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(9):2977-2987

Malaysian Mahseer (Tor tambroides) has a good prospect for aquaculture because of its high market demand. However, there is a scarce information on gut microbiota associated with Malaysian Mahseer unlike other fish species. Therefore, we constructed and compared gut microbiota in different developmental stages (larval, juvenile, fingerling, yearling, and adult) using culture dependent and PCR‐DGGE fingerprinting technique for better understanding of gut microbiota composition associated with T. tambroides. Culturable gut microbiota composition in all developmental stages were composed of β‐ and γ‐Proteobacteria, and Bacilli. Biodiversity analysis of culturable gut microbiota showed that larval, juvenile, and adult stages have higher diversity than fingerling and yearling stages. Ward's linkage cluster analysis showed that culturable gut microbiota composition in larval and juvenile stages were close to adult stages, whereas fingerling and yearling stage composed same cluster. PCR‐DGGE fingerprinting technique showed that unculturable gut microbiota were constituted by α‐and γ‐Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. Ward's linkage cluster analysis showed that unculturable gut microbiota composition in both larval and juvenile stages were distinct from other developmental stages. Our results revealed that gut microbiota composition were varied in different developmental stages of Malaysian Mahseer and continuous shifts of gut microbiota from larval to adult stages.  相似文献   

真蛸人工繁殖及受精卵孵化技术研究初报     

钟建兴  李雷斌  宁岳  刘波  曾武斌 《福建水产》2011,33(5):39-42

真蛸为福建省近年来新兴的海水养殖优良种类,具有较高的营养价值、商品价值和产业化养殖前景。本文报道了福建省水产研究所2008年-2011年真蛸人工繁殖及受精卵孵化结果：127头雌亲蛸经强化培育,共有77头产卵,获卵194×10^4粒,孵出143．4×10^4头浮游幼体。雌亲蛸获产率46．2％～86．7％,卵子受精率75．6％-91．8％,受精卵孵化率77．9％～95．0％。在20．0～22．5℃水温条件下,真蛸受精卵经21～36d开始孵出,孵出后4～6d为孵出高峰,每窝卵开始孵出至孵化结束维持10—16d。  相似文献   

A method to determine protein digestibility of microdiets for larval and early juvenile fish     

J.M. HANSEN  J.P. LAZO  & L.J. KLING 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2009,15(6):615-626

A method to evaluate protein quality using in vivo methods was developed for larval fish. FluoSpheres^® fluorescent microspheres (10 μm) were incorporated into two test diets, our standard zein microdiet (ZMD) and a microdiet with identical ingredients except for the replacement of high quality fish meal with the same product cooked for 24 h at 80 °C (ZMD-CF). Several trials were performed to design a reliable method to test digestibility using FluoSpheres^® as a marker. The developed in vivo technique was tested on 35 days posthatch (dph) larval Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua L.) and two tropical fish species in the early juvenile stage. The method took into account loss of total protein to the faecal pellet and water column. Apparent digestibility of protein in larval cod fed ZMD was significantly higher than that of larvae fed ZMD-CF ( P  < 0.05). A growth study to validate differences between the two diets showed significant differences in growth and survival of larvae fed ZMD versus ZMD-CF ( P  < 0.05). Further validation of our results was indicated through the use of a pH-stat method using enzymes extracted from 35 dph larval cod guts. This novel technique will be advantageous for researchers to evaluate feed ingredients for larval marine fish and is adaptable to many different areas of larval fish nutrition.  相似文献   

湘中农区壶天山羊的生产性能及生态养殖技术研究     

易检祥 《家畜生态学报》2007,28(3):79-83

通过采用测定200只壶天山羊的体尺体重,统计66胎产仔情况、屠宰6只成年羊,将8只成年杂交羊(壶天羊×马头羊)和50只成年壶天羊作对比等办法,从而真实系统地总结了该山羊的各项生产性能.对以"七化四结合"为主要内容的山羊生态养殖关键技术进行了研究,提出了"羊→沼→稻(菜或草)"生产模式和"企业 农户"的经营模式.  相似文献