颗粒日粮中添加柠条对滩羊生长性能、血液生化指标、瘤胃发酵及羊肉品质的影响     

颗粒日粮中添加柠条对滩羊生长性能血液生化指标瘤胃发酵及羊肉品质的影响 《畜牧与饲料科学》2021,42(3):14-20

[目的]研究颗粒日粮中添加柠条对滩羊生长性能、血液生化指标、瘤胃发酵及羊肉品质的影响。[方法]选择体重相近的健康去势滩羊20只,随机分成两组,每组10只;对照组饲喂含有10%菊花粕的颗粒日粮,试验组饲喂含有6%柠条和4%菊花粕的颗粒日粮;开展周期为50天的育肥试验,测定滩羊的生长性能指标;育肥试验结束后,测定滩羊血液生化指标;屠宰后测定滩羊的屠宰性能指标,并取瘤胃液测定瘤胃发酵指标;取背腰最长肌,测定粗脂肪、粗蛋白、氨基酸含量以及脂肪酸组成。[结果]试验组和对照组滩羊的初始体重和终末体重无显著（P>0.05）差异;试验组平均日增重较对照组降低10.84%,差异不显著（P>0.05）;对照组平均日采食量显著（P<0.05）高于试验组;两组试验羊料肉比相同。试验组滩羊血清中的总蛋白含量显著（P<0.05）高于对照组,其他血液生化指标无显著（P>0.05）差异。对照组滩羊屠宰率比试验组高1.59%,差异不显著（P>0.05）;两组试验羊肝脏重、肝脏指数、心脏和肺脏重、心脏和肺脏指数差异不显著（P>0.05）。试验组滩羊瘤胃液中丁酸浓度显著（P<0.05）高于对照组,异戊酸浓度显著（P<0.05）低于对照组。对照组和试验组滩羊背腰最长肌中分别检测出18种和20种脂肪酸,粗蛋白含量分别为17.51%和20.92%,粗脂肪含量分别为3.22%和3.89%,总氨基酸含量分别为13.25%和14.09%。[结论]颗粒日粮中加入柠条对滩羊生长性能、血液生化指标和屠宰性能影响不明显,但可改善瘤胃发酵,丰富羊肉中脂肪酸组成及含量,增加肉中粗蛋白、粗脂肪和氨基酸含量。  相似文献   

干燥综合征患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群的检测及其临床意义     

庄俊汉  李博  林华鹏  何英  张丽君  李剑松  叶志中 《湛江医学院学报》2007,25(2):131-133

目的了解干燥综合征(Sjgren syndrome,SS)患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群的变化及其临床意义。方法用流式细胞术检测并比较SS患者与对照者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群的差异。以血沉及血清中IgG来判断SS病情活动,分析T淋巴细胞亚群与SS病情活动的关系。结果SS患者外周血中CD3 T淋巴细胞、CD3 CD4 T淋巴细胞、CD3 CD8 T淋巴细胞亚群及CD3 CD4 T淋巴细胞/CD3 CD8 T淋巴细胞比值与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。但病情活动的SS患者的CD3 T淋巴细胞亚群和CD3 CD8 T淋巴细胞亚群均低于病情非活动者,而CD3 CD4 T淋巴细胞/CD3 CD8 T淋巴细胞的比值则较后者高(P<0.01)。结论SS患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群与对照组比较虽无显差,但当SS病情活动时T淋巴细胞亚群有显著改变,可能在SS发病过程中具有一定作用。  相似文献   

酶解牦牛血发酵液制备抗氧化肽工艺优化     

杜昕  李诚  肖岚  胡迤潇  徐怡  涂静馨  范尹译 《核农学报》2017,31(2)

为进一步提高牦牛血枯草芽胞杆菌发酵液多肽含量,对牦牛血发酵液进行酶解,以酶解液的·OH清除率、多肽含量为主要指标,筛选酶解发酵液的最适蛋白酶,通过单因素和响应面试验优化酶解工艺,并对比菌酶联合制备产物与发酵液体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,碱性蛋白酶酶解发酵液最佳条件为:酶解时间3 h、p H值9.5、酶解温度60℃和酶底比190 U·g-1,此条件下制备得到酶解液多肽含量为5.52mg·mL~(-1),较发酵液提高2.39倍。菌酶联合制备产物对·O2-及脂质过氧化的IC50分别为6.22、4.87mg·mL~(-1),发酵法制备产物对·O2-及脂质过氧化的IC50分别为8.42、11.71 mg·mL~(-1),且菌酶联合制备产物的还原力优于发酵制备产物。因此,菌酶联合制备牦牛血抗氧化肽法优于传统单一发酵法。本研究结果对提高牦牛血抗氧化肽得率,增加牦牛产品附加值具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

外源性环核苷酸调控哈白兔血脂、血糖及血蛋白的动态变化研究     

刘永峰昝林森  刘登科 《中国农学通报》2012,28(14):84-88

为了研究外源性环核苷酸对动物体内血脂、血糖及血蛋白的动态变化规律的调控作用,本研究以哈白兔为试验动物,通过注射外源注射环鸟苷酸、环腺苷酸及其等量混合物的腹腔注射液,研究了不同处理组4天内不同时间点动物血脂、血糖及血蛋白的动态变化规律。结果发现： cGMP单独处理后,血脂含量大幅度增加,平均增加了17.63％,而经过cAMP处理后的血脂含量有较小幅度的减小;cAMP单独处理后,血糖含量平均增加了1.79％,而cGMP单独处理后血糖含量明显增加,增加率超过了10％;经过cGMP,cAMP和混合处理后血蛋白平均增加率大约为5％左右。此外,cGMP对促进脂肪的合成代谢有明显作用,通过注射cGMP在10h内对血脂没有影响,10～21h对血脂的合成有显著促进作用,21h后血脂才保持一定的增加幅度;而cAMP对降解有较小作用,通过注射cAMP在45h以内对血脂有降解作用,而45～65h又转为合成作用,65h以后作用消失;注射CNT 6～21h时,糖异生作用促进了动物体内血糖含量的增加;注射CNT对血蛋白的作用不明显。这些主要代谢物质的动态变化规律为应用CNT调控动物体内营养物质代谢水平提供了有利的理论依据。  相似文献   

鸭血中SOD的提取及稳定性研究     

周亚迪  李诚  康斌  范成敏  刘亚 《农产品加工．学刊》2011,(10):21-24

为充分利用鸭血资源,以新鲜鸭血为原料,利用响应面分析法对鸭血中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的提取工艺进行优化,并初步研究了SOD在不同条件下的稳定性。结果表明,乙醇与氯仿的体积比4∶5,溶血球与沉淀剂的体积比1∶1,静置时间25.5 min,SOD比活为1 000.91 U/mg;在pH值4.0～6.0,50℃温度以下SOD具有良好的稳定性。  相似文献   

饥饿对鲫鱼血液生理生化指标和流变学性质的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

程超  施光美 《中国农学通报》2008,24(1):516-519

研究了饥饿对鲫鱼血液生理生化指标和流变学性质的影响.于21±1℃条件下,在室内水族箱内对鲫鱼进行了为期28d的饥饿实验,分别在饥饿开始后的0、7、14、21、28d取样并测定了其血液生理生化指标和全血粘度.结果表明血液中红细胞数和红细胞压积分别在饥饿后7d和14d内显著下降,而白细胞数和红细胞沉降率分别在饥饿后7d和21d内显著上升;鲫鱼血清中的血糖对饥饿特别敏感,在饥饿后7d内明显下降(P＜0.05),此后几周变化不明显(P＞0.05);总蛋白和白蛋白在饥饿后7d内均有所增加,然后下降;谷丙转氨酶活性在饥饿后14d内明显下降,甘油三脂和总胆固醇在饥饿后21d内明显下降;饥饿对鲫鱼血清钙离子浓度和碱性磷酸酶活性没有显著性影响.全血粘度值在饥饿后14d内下降,随后全血粘度值逐渐增加,到饥饿后28d时仍低于正常值.结果提示,饥饿对鲫鱼大部分血液生理生化指标和血液流变学性质有显著性影响.  相似文献   

血浆蛋白粉和血球蛋白粉在早期断奶仔猪日粮中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

要秀兵  王子荣  李清宏 《畜禽业》2008,(7):20-21

综述了血浆蛋白粉和血球蛋白粉的营养特点以及在早期断奶仔猪生产中的应用效果,为这2种动物蛋白饲料的合理利用提供一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

Blood and haemoglobin meal as protein sources in diets for gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): effects on growth, nutritive efficiency and fillet sensory differences     

Silvia Martínez-Llorens  Ana Tomás Vidal  rés Vicente Moñino  Jose Gómez Ader  Marcial Pla Torres  & Miguel Jover Cerdá 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(10):1028-1037

Two parallel experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of partial substitution of fish meal by two different animal protein sources, blood meal (B) and haemoglobin meal (H) at 0, 50 and 100 g kg⁻¹ of level inclusion in diets for gilthead sea bream, considering a long feeding period for juveniles (Trial 1) and a short feeding period (Trial 2) for on-growing fish. In Trial 1, 33 g juveniles were fed for 242 days and the fish fed with 5% and 10% of haemoglobin dietary inclusion obtained less growth, although feed efficiency, protein efficiency ratio and muscle composition were similar in all diets. In Trial 2, 179 g initial weight fish were fed for 164 days and growth of fish fed H10 showed the lowest growth, although nutrient efficiency and muscle composition were not affected significantly. The results of these experiments demonstrated that blood meal can substitute fish meal (up to 10%) with no effect on performance, but may lead to sensory differences compared with fish fed diet 0, while the inclusion of 5% blood meal had no effect on growth or sensory characteristics. Fish fed 10% haemoglobin inclusion had the poorest growth values.  相似文献   

Effects of histone hypomethylation induced by alcohol during pregnancy on overexpression of cardiomyogenesis genes offspring mice     

LUO Xiao-mei  LI Shuo  HUANG Li-xin  PENG Bo-hui  PENG Chang 《园艺学报》2019,35(4):673-678

AIM:To investigate the effects of histone methylation on the abnormal expression of cardiomyogenesis genes caused by alcohol during pregnancy and the regulatory mechanism, and to provide a new idea and intervention targets for preventing and curing congenital heart disease. METHODS:The alcohol (56%, 5 mL/kg) and G9a-histone methyltransferases (HMT) inhibitor BRD4770 (1 mg/kg) were given by gavage in Kunming mice during embryo (E) 0.5~14.5 d, and the hearts of the mice in E14.5, E16.5 and post neonatal 0.5 d (PND0.5) were collected. The mRNA expression of Gata4, Cx43 and β-MHC genes was detected by RT-qPCR. The activity of HMT was measured by colorimetry. Meanwhile, the protein expression of histone H3K9me3, G9a-HMT, Cx43 and β-MHC was determined by Western blot. RESULTS:The results of colorimetry showed that the activity of HMT in the heart of the offspring mice treated with alcohol during pregnancy was decreased significantly compared with normal saline group (P<0.05), and Western blot data showed that the expression of G9a-HMT and histone H3K9me3 were apparently decreased in the same samples (P<0.05). The mRNA expression levels of Gata4, Cx43 and β-MHC in alcohol group were apparently increased compared with normal saline group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the protein levels of Cx43 and β-MHC were increased significantly in the same samples (P<0.05). However, BRD4770, a G9a-HMT inhibitor, further attenuated the level of histone H3K9me3, and further upregulated the expression of Gata4, Cx43 and β-MHC in the heart of the the mice treated with alcohol (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Histone methylation modification imbalance induced by G9a-HMT may be involved in the abnormal expression of cardiomyogenesis genes in the heart of offspring mice caused by alcohol during pregnancy.  相似文献   

Role of cytokeratin 8 on changes of intestinal epithelial permeability induced by corticotropin-releasing factor     

HU Yue  CHEN Chao-ying  ZHANG Meng  L&#  Bin 《园艺学报》2019,35(5):900-906

AIM: To investigate the role of cytokeratin 8 (CK8) on the change of intercellular permeability of intestinal epithelial cells induced by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). METHODS: The expression levels of CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) and CRFR2 on human colon adenocarcinoma HT29 cell surface were determined by immunofluorescence staining. After treatment with 100 nmol/L CRF for 72 h, the translocation of FITC-labelled dextran was measured in a Transwell chamber. The structural changes of tight junctions were observed under transmission electron microscope. The expression levels of CK8, and tight junction proteins ZO-1 and occludin were determined by Western blot. The activity of protein kinase C (PKC) was detected by ELISA. Furthermore, the effects of CRF on intestinal epithelial permeability were examined in CK8-silencing HT29 cells, which were constructed by infection with sh-CK8 lentivirus. RESULTS: CRF treatment increased the permeability of FITC-labelled dextran (P<0.05), caused the opening of tight junctions, and induced increased fluorescence intensity of CK8. The expression levels of occludin and ZO-1 were down-regulated (P<0.05). PKC activity was decreased at 1 h after CRF treatment (P<0.05). CRF-induced increase in the permeability and down-regulation of occludin were not blocked by CK8 silencing. Nevertheless,CK8 silencing blocked the effects of CRF regarding the decrease in the expression levels of ZO-1 and the increase in PKC activity (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: CK8 may be involved in CRF-induced increase in intestinal epithelial permeability by inhibiting the activity of PKC, and there may be other signaling pathways involved.  相似文献