pH对褐牙鲆幼鱼血红蛋白含量和血中溶氧水平的影响     

张沛东  董晓煜  张秀梅  黄洪辉  刘晃  牛淑娜  柳意樊  张志超 《南方水产》2009,5(6):25-30

17±0．5℃及实验室条件下,研究了水体pH突变[pH8．0突变到6．0、8．0（对照）和9．0]对褐牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus幼鱼血红蛋白含量和血中溶氧水平的影响。实验时间为12h。结果发现,实验期间褐牙鲆幼鱼的血红蛋白含量呈现波动变化,但方差分析显示,水体pH突变对实验鱼血红蛋白含量无显著影响（P〉0．05）。实验4h,水体pH由8．0突变到6．0和9．0均导致实验鱼血中溶氧水平的极显著下降（P〈0．01）。然而实验4—12h期间,水体pH突变处理组实验鱼的血中溶氧水平随实验时间的增加而上升。实验结果表明,与血红蛋白含量相比,褐牙鲆幼鱼血中溶氧水平对水体pH的变化反应更敏感。  相似文献   

草鱼血红蛋白通过诱导头肾巨噬细胞表达的炎症因子激活免疫反应          下载免费PDF全文

秦真东  詹凡玢  李亚男  施斐  杨敏璇  卢志杰  李军  林蠡 《水产学报》2023,47(3):039415-039415

为了探究鱼类体内过量游离血红蛋白对鱼体的影响，本实验以草鱼为研究对象，通过体内注射血红蛋白模拟体内出血，探究血红蛋白对组织和组织中巨噬细胞的免疫调控作用。体内注射血红蛋白的实验结果显示，血红蛋白的刺激导致头肾和中肾组织中出现明显的血红蛋白沉淀，同时提高了鱼体血清中的抗氧化相关酶活性，促进了头肾组织中炎症因子基因TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-10的mRNA表达水平。普鲁士蓝和间接免疫荧光实验结果显示，头肾巨噬细胞对血红蛋白表现出了吞噬活性。荧光定量PCR检测结果显示，血红蛋白的刺激显著激活了头肾巨噬细胞中CD68、CD86、CSF和MHC-Ⅱ的mRNA表达水平。进一步的细胞因子检测结果显示，血红蛋白刺激12 h后，头肾巨噬细胞中的炎症因子基因(TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-4)、趋化因子基因(CCL20和CCL4)、IFN-α和TLR4的mRNA表达水平被显著上调表达。研究表明，草鱼头肾巨噬细胞对血红蛋白具有吞噬能力，同时血红蛋白也激活了巨噬细胞中多种细胞因子的表达。本研究结果首次阐述了草鱼血红蛋白与巨噬细胞的相互作用关系，丰富了鱼类血液基础免疫学理论，同时也为鱼类健康养殖提供了新的参考...  相似文献   

Retrospective evaluation of the impact of hypoxemia during thoracic surgery in dogs on outcome: a multicenter analysis of 94 cases     

《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2023,50(4):341-348

ObjectiveTo investigate the statistical association of severe intraoperative hypoxemia in thoracic surgery with mortality, postoperative hospitalization times and cost of care.Study designRetrospective study.AnimalsDogs that underwent thoracic surgery in three veterinary hospitals between October 1, 2018 and October 1, 2020.MethodsAnesthesia and hospitalization records from 112 dogs were reviewed and 94 cases met inclusion criteria. Recorded data included signalment, disease etiology, pulmonary or extrapulmonary nature of disease, surgical procedure performed, episodes of severe intraoperative hypoxemia defined as a pulse oximetry reading (SpO₂) <90% of 5 minutes or longer duration, survival to discharge, time from extubation to hospital discharge and total invoice cost for clinical visit. Dogs were divided into two groups, those that experienced severe hypoxemia (group A) and those in which SpO₂ reading <90% was not observed throughout the procedure (group B).ResultsGroup A had a greater risk of mortality (odds ratio 10.6, 95% confidence interval 1.9–106.7; p = 0.002), prolonged hospitalization (median 62 hours versus 46 hours; p = 0.035) and more expensive cost of care (median US$10,287 versus $8506; p = 0.056) than group B. No significant difference was found for the type of surgical procedure or pulmonary versus extrapulmonary nature of disease.Conclusions and clinical relevanceSevere intraoperative hypoxemia was statistically associated with an increased risk of mortality and longer postoperative hospitalization times. Although not achieving statistical significance, there was a trend toward increased costs to the client for animals with intraoperative hypoxemia.  相似文献