血浆蛋白粉和血球蛋白粉在早期断奶仔猪日粮中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

要秀兵  王子荣  李清宏 《畜禽业》2008,(7):20-21

综述了血浆蛋白粉和血球蛋白粉的营养特点以及在早期断奶仔猪生产中的应用效果,为这2种动物蛋白饲料的合理利用提供一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

Transcript expression profiles of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Takifugu rubripes</Emphasis> spermatozoa and eggs by expressed sequence tag analysis     

Shen XY  Cui JZ  Gong QL  Liu YJ  Nagahama Y 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2008,34(3):235-243

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LPS-TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling mediates alcohol-induced liver fibrosis in rats     

Wen-Ling Mou  Shi-Ru Chen  Zhen-Ting Wu  Li-Hua Hu  Ji-Ye Zhang  Hong-Jie Chang  Hang Zhou  Ying Liu 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2022,35(2):193

Liver fibrosis results from liver inflammation and progresses to liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. It is known that nonalcoholic liver disease is mediated by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/myeloid differentiation factor-2 (MD-2)–tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) signaling pathway. This study aimed to investigate whether alcoholic liver disease is also mediated by this pathway. To this end, we first established rat models of liver fibrosis by administering alcohol. Next, the rats were injected with anti-TLR4 and anti-MD-2 antibodies. Real Time Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting were used to detect the activation of the TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling pathway and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Moreover, the expression of molecules related to liver fibrosis was estimated. The morphology of rat liver tissue was observed through hematoxylin–eosin staining and Masson staining. For in vitro studies, Kupffer cells (KCs) isolated from the liver were transfected with si-TLR4 and si-MD-2 and co-cultured with HSCs to determine the activity of HSCs. It was found that alcohol treatment activated the TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling pathway and upregulated the molecules associated with liver fibrosis. However, inhibition of TLR4 and MD-2 partially reversed this trend. Notably, in vitro studies indicated that knockdown of TLR4 and MD-2 in KCs partially inhibited LPS-induced activation of KCs and HSCs. Overall, this study showed that alcohol induces liver fibrosis via the LPS-TLR4/MD-2–TNF-α signaling pathway.  相似文献   

金槐米槲皮素对人鼻咽癌细胞的干预作用研究     

顾生玖  刘建楠  姚丽新  杨娜  朱开梅 《安徽农业科学》2012,(18):9639-9640,9668

[目的]探讨金槐米槲皮素对人鼻咽癌CNE2细胞的干预作用。[方法]通过微波辅助提取法从桂北金槐米中提取槲皮素并纯化,用浓度20、40、60和80μmol/L的槲皮素作用于人鼻咽癌细胞CNE2;分别在24、48和72 h后,采用MTT法初步检测人鼻咽癌细胞被抑制的情况,用流式细胞术分析其细胞周期和凋亡率、光学显微镜观察细胞形态学变化。[结果]从槐米中提取的槲皮素对鼻咽癌细胞有明显的抑制作用,且呈浓度、时间明显的依赖性,药物干预作用的最适浓度为60μmol/L,药物干预后形态学观察的最适宜时间为48 h。细胞周期分析显示,槲皮素能阻滞鼻咽癌细胞于G1期。[结论]从桂北金槐米中提取的槲皮素对人鼻咽癌细胞有较强的干预作用。  相似文献   

Deferoxamine Compensates for Decreases in B Cell Counts and Reduces Mortality in Enterovirus 71-Infected Mice     

Yajun Yang  Jing Ma  Jinghui Xiu  Lin Bai  Feifei Guan  Li Zhang  Jiangning Liu  Lianfeng Zhang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(7):4086-4095

Enterovirus 71 is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease in children under six years of age. No vaccine or antiviral therapy is currently available. In this work, we found that the number of B cells was reduced in enterovirus 71-infected mice. Deferoxamine, a marine microbial natural product, compensated for the decreased levels of B cells caused by enterovirus 71 infection. The neutralizing antibody titer was also improved after deferoxamine treatment. Furthermore, deferoxamine relieved symptoms and reduced mortality and muscle damage caused by enterovirus 71 infection. This work suggested that deferoxamine has the potential for further development as a B cell-immunomodulator against enterovirus 71.  相似文献   

Yin-yang Balance Therapy on Regulating Cancer Stem Cells     

XU Wei-ru  LIN Hong-sheng  CHEN Xin-yi  ZHANG Ying 《新农业》2012,31(4)

Researches have shown that cancer stem cells,regulated by the niche where they reside,are the roots of oncogenesis,relapse and metastasis.To date,very few treatments have targeted on cancer stem cells....  相似文献   

鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型对异育银鲫背鳍细胞的显微形态与免疫基因表达水平的影响     

夏思瑶  王浩  Patorida Podok  许丹  姜有声  吕利群  佐野元彦 《水产学报》2016,40(12):1915-1922

为研究鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(Cy HV-2)体外感染复制特征以及异育银鲫抗病毒免疫应答反应。本实验采用组织块培养法建立了异育银鲫背鳍细胞的原代培养体系。结果显示,在10 d左右可观察到组织块迁移分离出新的单层细胞,3周左右细胞可覆盖底部面积为25cm2培养瓶的底部;经Cy HV-2悬液感染离体培养的原代细胞,3 d后病毒滴度增殖至106拷贝/m L;在病毒感染6 d后出现典型的细胞病变效应;Cy HV-2感染原代细胞后,分析前期通过鱼体水平实验鉴定出的与该病毒感染相关的免疫基因:PNP5a、MPO、MHCⅠ、LYZ-C、IL-11、ITLN、PNP5a和DUSP,Real-time Rt-PCR结果显示大部分基因在细胞水平均有显著性的上调,与鱼体水平实验结果一致。本研究建立了原代培养的异育银鲫背鳍细胞,用于构建体外感染Cy HV-2病毒的细胞模型,为深入研究Cy HV-2的感染复制规律及其与宿主的相互作用关系,以及细胞水平筛选抗病毒药物实验奠定了基础。  相似文献   

鱼类粘液细胞研究进展   总被引：27，自引：3，他引：27  

杨桂文 《水产学报》1999,23(4):403-408

鱼类粘液细胞(ｍｕｃｏｕｓｃｅｌｌｓ)是普遍存在于鱼类上皮中的一种腺体细胞,主要分布在鱼的皮肤、鳃及消化道的上皮中,能分泌大量粘液。粘液中含有多种活性物质,如粘多糖、糖蛋白、免疫球蛋白及各种水解性酶类等,对鱼的许多生理功能有重要影响。对粘液细胞进行深入研究,不仅有助于对鱼类生长、发育以及自我保护等方面的一些基本理论问题的理解,而且在鱼类的养殖和病害防治中也具有重要的实践意义。有关鱼类粘液细胞的研究,国外开展得较早,也较广泛,已对多种鱼类的粘液细胞进行了研究。但是,国内有关这方面的研究却很少。本文结合本实验室…  相似文献   

渗透胁迫下玉米幼叶细胞Ca2+分布及超微结构变化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

马媛媛  刘子会  郭秀林  李广敏 《河北农业大学学报》2007,30(5):1-3

采用改进的焦锑酸钙沉淀细胞化学方法,探讨了渗透胁迫条件下玉米幼叶胞内Ca2+的分布及细胞超微结构的变化,旨在进一步探讨Ca2+与渗透胁迫诱导胞内信息转导过程的关系。结果表明:干旱胁迫初期,胞质Ca2+浓度升高,液泡失水,叶绿体、细胞核Ca2+浓度升高,起到了调节胞内Ca2+浓度的作用;随着胁迫时间的延长,细胞超微结构遭到破坏,同时,叶绿体及细胞核中Ca2+浓度呈继续上升趋势,二者超微结构受到破坏的程度愈发严重,直至解体。说明:Ca2+介导了渗透胁迫诱导的细胞生理过程,Ca2+对细胞核骨架的可塑性发挥着重要作用。  相似文献   

基于微生物燃料电池供能的无线温度传感系统设计     

罗志聪  王帅  唐家桓  李景虎  叶大鹏 《农业工程学报》2019,35(12):209-216

微生物燃料电池(microbial full cell,MFC)是利用微生物作为生物催化剂将碳水化合物转化为电能的装置。针对MFC输出电压低、功率小、内阻大的特点,该文研制了一种具有最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)功能的能量收集电路和两级升压电路;基于MSP430和CC2500芯片设计了环境温度传感系统。测试结果表明,MFC的输出电压维持在316～390 mV范围内,实现了最大输出功率的跟踪,MPPT电路和升压电路分别输出1.1和3.5 V电压;无线温度传感器以每13ms的周期将环境温度无线传输到远程终端,验证了环境温度传感系统在最大功率点处对无线传感器网络节点供电工作的可行性,可为实现MFC主动式能量收集提供参考。  相似文献