Sentinel lymph node mapping in canine mast cell tumours using a preoperative radiographic indirect lymphography: Technique description and results in 138 cases     

Maurizio Annoni  Simone Borgonovo  Marina Aralla 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2023,21(3):469-481

Several sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping techniques, to detect nodal metastasis in canine tumours have been investigated in the last 10 years in veterinary oncology. The purpose of this prospective study was to describe a reliable, quick, and inexpensive technique for SLN mapping in canine patients affected by cutaneous and subcutaneous mast cell tumours (MCT). Eighty dogs were enrolled in this study for a total of 138 cytologically diagnosed MCTs. Sentinel lymph node mapping was performed by injecting iomeprole peritumorally followed by serial radiographs at 1, 3, 6 and 9-min post injection. A total of 168 SLNs were detected, 90% at first radiograph, 1 min after the peritumoral iomeprole injection, while in the rest of the cases SLN was identified at 3 min. Sentinel lymph nodes detected by the preoperative radiographic indirect lymphography with iomeprole (PRILI) differed from regional lymph nodes in 57% of cases. The PRILI technique detected simultaneously multiple SLNs in the 26% of cases and multiple lymph centers in the 31% of MCTs. To allow the surgical identification of the SLNs, a peritumoral injection of methylene blue was performed at the time of surgery. This study reports a widely available technique for SLN mapping using digital radiographs in combination with a water-soluble medium, representing a cost-effective alternative to other SLN mapping procedures. Based on our results, this technique can be effective for SLNs mapping in dogs with MCTs but further comparative studies are needed to assess its reliability and efficacy in different tumours.  相似文献   

Highly recurrent BRAF p.V595E mutation in canine papillary oral squamous cell carcinoma     

Santiago Peralta  Suzin M. Webb  William P. Katt  Jennifer K. Grenier  Gerald E. Duhamel 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2023,21(1):138-144

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common oral epithelial malignancy in dogs. It exhibits locally aggressive biological behaviour with the potential to metastasize, and a reported 1-year survival rate of 0% when left untreated. Expression studies suggest that aberrant MAPK signalling plays a key role in canine OSCC tumorigenesis, which is consistent with BRAF and HRAS MAPK-activating mutations reported in some tumours. Several morphological subtypes of canine OSCC have been described, with papillary, conventional, and basaloid as the most common patterns. We hypothesized that mutational differences may underlie these phenotypic variations. In this study, targeted Sanger sequencing and restriction fragment length polymorphism assays demonstrate that up to 85.7% of canine papillary OSCC (n = 14) harbour a BRAF p.V595E mutation. Assessment of neoplastic epithelial cell proliferation using Ki67 immunolabelling (n = 10) confirmed a relatively high proliferation activity, consistent with their known aggressive clinical behaviour. These findings underscore a consistent genetic feature of canine papillary OSCC and provide a basis for the development of novel diagnostic and targeted therapeutic approaches that can improve the quality of veterinary care.  相似文献   

Mechanical Signalling in Plant: Perception and Transduction Pathway     

ZHOU Jing  WANG Bo-chu  DUAN Chuan-ren  ZHU Li-qing 《保鲜与加工》2006,(3):112-115

The metabolism and development of plants are controlled through interplay between genetic and environmental cues.For optimal growth plants require the ability to coordinate complex developmental processes and at the same time sense and respond to environmental stimuli.The responses can be divided into three main events: stimulus perception,generation and transmission of a signal,and subsequent changes in downstream biochemical processes.Because of space limitation this review does not provide an exhaustive account of plant signal transduction.Rather,the authors intention is to cover new and important results in this field,including the mechanochemical transform mediated by integrin and integrin-like protein,the change of membrane fluidity respond to stimulus,and the wide accepted transduction pathway of calcium signaling system.The research emphasis and tendency are prospected.  相似文献   

THE STUDY OF CYCLIC SOFTENING AND HARDENING BEHAVIORS IN A LOW ALLOY STEEL CONTAINING VANADIUM     

Sheng Guangmin Gong Sihong 《保鲜与加工》1988,(5)

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A Study on the FMS Planning and Scheduling System     

Hu Lide Yang Dan Wang Shilong 《保鲜与加工》1993,(6):58-64

After researching the function requirements of the planning and scheduling in manufacturing cells, the paper advanced a control structure with three phases, i. e. planning , scheduling and dispatching. The paper represented in detail the main purposes, requirements and scheduling actions in each phase. It suits to general machining FMSs.  相似文献   

苎麻悬浮细胞原生质体培养再生植株   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈喜文  陈德富 《作物学报》1996,22(1):112-116

苎麻品种浏阳大叶绿的子叶在含有２，４－Ｄ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ、ＫＴ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳＢ固体培养基上，形成愈伤组织。愈伤组织经３￣４次继代培养后作液体振荡培养，产生悬浮细胞系。从悬浮系分离的原生质体，只有以海藻酸钠包埋方式培养在ＫＭ８Ｐ培养基中，５０天左右才能形成肉眼可见的小愈伤组织。该愈伤组织在附加２，４－Ｄ０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ、６－ＢＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭＳＢ生长培养基上增殖，然后转入附加６－ＢＡ２．０ｍｇ  相似文献   

水分胁迫对冬小麦旗叶细胞质膜及叶肉细胞超微结构的影响   总被引：32，自引：1，他引：32  

许振柱  于振文 《作物学报》1997,23(3):370-375

随着水分胁迫程度的加剧，冬小麦叶的膜质过氧化物丙二醛的含量升高，膜脂 酸不饱和度降低，叶肉细胞内叶绿体、线粒体的形态、结构异常，甚至裂解，质膜内陷，胞液泡化，胞壁层次减少。表明土壤水分胁迫损害小麦旗叶细胞质膜及叶肉细胞的超微结构，加速衰老进程。  相似文献   

燃料电池三点比较实时电阻匹配最大功率跟踪   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕学勤  刘文明 《农业机械学报》2015,46(8):372-378

依据最大功率传输理论以及燃料电池电气的特性,提出了一种适用于燃料电池的最大功率跟踪控制方法。该方法通过实时在线检测燃料电池工作点处的输出电压与电流并计算燃料电池的内阻和理想状态下欧姆极化区的开路电压,求解出最大功率点对应的电流型变换器的参考电流。通过控制变换器使燃料电池能够较为稳定地工作在燃料电池欧姆极化区的最大功率输出点处。当外界环境发生变化时,通过电流型扰动观察法完成对燃料电池的最大功率点跟踪。所提算法具有功率自校正功能,以减小算法本身对燃料电池功率输出的扰动。仿真结果表明:当负载或者工作环境发生变化时,该算法可以有效地跟踪燃料电池的最大功率点。  相似文献   

Correlation between progression of atherosclerosis accelerated by emotional stimulation and imbalance of SDF-1/CXCR4 in mice     

HUANG Zeng-yan  HUANG Man-ping  PENG Chun-li  LIU Yong-yuan  LI Chun-yan  LIANG Dong-hui 《园艺学报》2021,37(1):34-40

AIM To observe effects of emotional stimulation on expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1（SDF-1） and CXC chemokine receptor 4 （CXCR4） in plasma, platelets, aortas, hippocampus and bone marrow of apolipoprotein E gene knockout （ApoE^-/-） mice, and to reveal the possible mechanism of the aggravated atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability by emotional stimulation. METHODS Thirty 8-week-old male ApoE^-/- mice were randomly divided into normal control group, high fat group, and emotional stimulation group. Ten 8-week-old inbred C57BL/6J mice served as blank control group. After 12 weeks of intervention, the serum levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 were investigated by ELISA. The protein levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in platelets, aortas, hippocampus and bone marrow were determined by Western blot. The pathological damage of aortas was observed by oil red O staining. RESULTS Compared with blank control group, normal control group and high fat group, the mice subjected to emotional stimulation showed more serious atherosclerosis in aortas detected by oil red O staining, and increased levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in the plasma and aortas were also observed （P<0.05）. The results of Western blot showed that the protein levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in platelets, aortas and hippocampus were increased in the mice subjected emotional stimulation, but the expression of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in the bone marrow was decreased （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Imbalance of SDF-1/CXCR4 may be the key target by which emotional stimulation accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis.  相似文献   

品质不同的稻米胚乳细胞形态特征的扫描电镜观察   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

瞿波  徐运启 《华中农业大学学报》1991,10(4):404-408,T002

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