The response to saprol (systemic fungicide) in lettuce species and cultivars and its inheritance     

D. Globerson  R. Eliasi 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):115-118

Summary The response of Lactuca sativa, L. serriola and L. saligna to saprol was studied. Spraying the whole plant or part of a leaf caused wilting of susceptible plants. A similar effect was observed when leaves were soaked in a solution containing saprol.Inheritance studies with L. sativa and L. serriola showed that resistance to the wilting reaction caused by saprol is controlled by a single recessive gene.Contribution no. 198-E, 1978 series.  相似文献   

不同水肥处理下冬小麦冠层含水率与温度关系的研究   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

赵春江  黄文江  王之杰  王北洪  王纪华 《农业工程学报》2002,18(2):25-28

研究了不同水肥处理下冬小麦冠层含水率与冠层温度的关系。结果表明,随灌水量增加,冬小麦冠层含水率呈逐渐增加的趋势,灌水量达一定程度后,冠层含水率反而下降,冠层温度表现出与冠层含水率相反的趋势;冠层含水率与冠层温度呈显著负相关。两品种施氮处理冠层含水率均明显高于不施氮处理。“京冬8号”各施氮处理冠层含水率随施氮量增加呈逐渐降低的趋势,冠层温度则随施氮量增加而上升;其冠层含水率与冠层温度存在显著负相关关系。“中优9507”各施氮处理不具“京冬8号”的规律性,但其冠层含水率与冠层温度也呈负相关。用冠层温度反映冠层含水率具有较高的可靠性。  相似文献   

Diurnal Macronutrients Uptake Patterns by Lettuce Roots under Various Light and Temperature Levels     

Francisco Albornoz  J. Heinrich Lieth 《Journal of plant nutrition》2015,38(13):2028-2043

In order to reduce nutrient wastes to the environment the supply should be in accordance to the demand for these. Two experiments were conducted to study and quantify the effect of temperature, irradiance, and plant age on the uptake of nitrate (NO₃^?), ammonium (NH₄⁺), dihydrogen phosphate ion (H₂PO₄^?), potassium (K⁺), calcium (Ca²⁺), magnesium (Mg²⁺), and sulfate (SO₄²). In the first experiment, various levels of temperature and irradiance were applied to plants in a growth chamber, while in the second experiment the uptake was studied along the crop season under greenhouse conditions. The uptake rates were calculated at 2-hour intervals through sampling the nutrient solution and analyzing it by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Increasing light and temperature enhance the uptake rates, while the rates decrease with plant age. Nitrogen absorption was similar during the day as during the night. No differences were found in the absorption of H₂PO₄^?, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, and SO₄^2? between day and night. Nitrate absorption was found to have a positive correlation with the absorption of all the ions except for NH₄⁺.  相似文献   

林(树)冠截留容量及其近似确定     

范世香  刁艳芳  王刚  宋丹丹 《水土保持通报》2015,35(3):222-224,230

[目的]为了克服在林(树)冠截留降雨研究中采用"截留率"和"实测截留量"指标的缺陷。[方法]提出了截留容量的概念及近似确定方法。利用两个林分的实测资料,进一步介绍了截留容量的近似确定方法并进行相互比较。[结果]截留容量更能体现林冠对降雨截留作用的大小,它不仅能在不同林分或树种之间进行截留作用大小的比较,而且不受地域限制。[结论]采用截留容量指标比较不同林分之间对降雨的截留作用不仅是有效的,也是合理的。  相似文献   

黄土高原区不同密度刺槐林冠层结构特征及月动态变化     

周慧  赵忠  周靖靖  王海泽  王飞 《林业科技开发》2011,25(5):16-20

为合理经营黄土高原区刺槐人工林,利用LAI-2200植物冠层分析仪,研究了不同密度刺槐人工林冠层结构特征及月变化。结果表明:密度对LAI(叶面积指数)有影响,随着密度的增加,林分叶面积指数趋于一致;在生长月份上,LAI为先增后降趋势,最大值出现在6月底。密度与冠层开度呈显著负相关,随着密度的增加,刺槐林DIFN明显降低,925～1 125株/hm2与其他3个密度林分有显著性差异;DIFN(无截取散射)随月份的变化均呈"V"字型变化,在6月底至8月初DIFN最低。密度与MTA(平均叶倾角)呈显著正相关,密度在925～1 125株/hm2范围的刺槐林分,叶片几乎处于水平状态,其他3种密度林分MTA均在40°～50°之间有最大分布频率,而月份对MTA影响不显著。对叶面积指数与冠层开度进行回归分析,发现两者之间呈指数回归关系(R2=0.998)。  相似文献   

鄂西山地马尾松林水文效应研究     

潘 磊唐万鹏  史玉虎王佐庆朱玫  汪义亚 《湖北林业科技》2011,(4):7-10

为了定量评价马尾松林的综合水文功能,对鄂西山地区内的马尾松林林冠截留、枯落物截留和林地土壤蓄流等关键水文效应进行了观测研究。结果表明：林冠截留率为19.14%,树干茎流率为0.48%;林冠截留量与降雨量呈幂函数关系,林内透雨、树干茎流分别与降雨量呈线性关系;枯落物最大持水率为224.23%,土壤贮水力为291.63t/...  相似文献   

北京地区乔木郁闭度测量研究     

李飞飞  吕国玮  刘涛  李方方  杨胜天 《林业资源管理》2011,(1)

比较了国内外已有的乔木郁闭度测量方法的优缺点,在样点法特别是观测管法的基础上,以北京延庆地区乔木林为对象,对郁闭度的激光测量进行了研究。实验改进了观察管法,对在野外测量乔木林郁闭度时精确测量所需样点数进行了研究,可以为野外快速、简洁、精确地测量乔木林郁闭度提供新的方法与参考。  相似文献   

New Wild Lactuca Genetic Resources with Resistance Against Bremia lactucae     

Alex Beharav  Dalia Lewinsohn  Aleš Lebeda  Eviatar Nevo 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2006,53(3):467-474

A total of 1027 genotypes of wild Lactuca spp. (L. serriola, L. saligna, and L. aculeata), originating from Israel, Jordan, East Turkey, Armenia, Kazakhstan, China, and various other countries in Europe were screened for resistance to the lettuce downy mildew (Bremia lactucae Regel). The genotypes of L. serriola (N = 962); L. saligna (N = 43); and L. aculeata (N = 22) were tested at the seedling stage with two isolates of B. lactucae (race Bl-21 and Isr-74) isolated from cultivated lettuce in Italy and Israel, respectively. Altogether, the isolates possess virulence against 17 out of 20 Dm genes/R-factors composing the established differential set of lettuce lines/varieties. They could therefore be used for preliminary detection of the presence of new resistance factors. A total of 83 and three genotypes of L. serriola and L. saligna, respectively, were resistant to infection by each of the two isolates alone as well as to the infection by a mix of the two isolates. These genotypes probably carry previously unknown resistance, and therefore could be suitable for exploitation by breeders and further detailed research. The wild progenitor of lettuce, L. serriola, and related species harbor significant untapped genetic resources for lettuce improvement.  相似文献   

莲花湖库区几种主要林型水文功能的分析和评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘少冲  段文标  陈立新 《水土保持学报》2007,21(1):79-83

对莲花湖库区流域人工林主要林型的降水截持效益、林地和荒草地枯落物层持水性能、土壤层物理性状及其蓄水效益进行了研究。结果表明：红松人工林、落叶松人工林和杂木林林冠截留率分别为34.83%,13.05%,19.61%,树干茎流率分别为6.79%,0.58%,4.01%,穿透率分别为58.37%,86.18%,77.66%。兴安落叶松林、红松林、杂木林和荒草地枯落物层最大持水率分别为278.2%,295.3%,260.3%,154.8%。莲花湖库区不同植被类型下枯落物持水能力为红松林最好,荒草地最差。各林型土壤最大蓄水量变化范围为1 838.6-2 186.3t/hm^2,依次为落叶松林〉杂木林〉红松林〉荒草地;从土层厚度来说,土壤入渗速率随土层厚度的下移表现出逐步降低的趋势,即空间特征表现出土层上部〉中部〉下部。以坡面径流观测场为观测手段,分析了4个径流小区产流产沙与降雨因子的相关关系,结果表明,场降雨产流量和产沙量与降雨量和雨强均呈良好的相关关系。  相似文献   

日光温室黄瓜群体结构参数及群体内辐射分布分析   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

张亚红  陈端生  黄晚华 《农业工程学报》2003,19(1):172-176

为研究作物群体结构与环境要素的关系，观测了日光温室内黄瓜不同生育时期的群体结构参数和群体内太阳总辐射的水平分布和垂直分布。发现叶面积指数、叶面积密度、叶倾角、叶方位角等结构要素在不同生育时期有明显的变化：随生育的进展，叶面积指数稳定增加，叶面积密度生育前期明显上升、后期有所下降，最大叶面积密度所在高度随黄瓜生长逐渐上移；叶倾角分布主要以水平叶为主；叶方位角以偏南居多，偏北叶所占比例较少；不同黄瓜品种间叶方位角和叶倾角也存在差异。这些变化与差异对黄瓜群体的辐射分布有重要影响，也直接影响群体叶的光合速率，此结果可为建立黄瓜群体辐射分布模型进一步优化日光温室结构，建立日光温室内作物生长模型、环境调节控制策略等提供理论依据，另外，对植株的调控技术(如整枝打杈技术等)也有一定的参考意义。  相似文献