元江县桔小实蝇为害特点及防治试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨永生 《中国森林病虫》2003,22(1):20-21

桔小实蝇在云南省元江县一年发生6代。每年有两个发生高峰期；4月下旬和7月初至8月初。该虫主要以幼虫取食芒果果实危害。采用果实套袋和甲基丁香酚诱杀雄虫可保护果实，降低桔小实蝇种群数量。  相似文献   

油茶织蛾生物学特性研究          下载免费PDF全文

李苗苗  舒金平  王井田  华正媛  刘达富  王浩杰  徐天森 《林业科学研究》2015,28(6):900-905

Casmara patrona is one of the main borer pests damaging Camellia oleifera in China. Few reports about this insect were published. The life history, biological characteristics and natural enemies of C. patrona were investigated through field survey and laboratory observation in this study. The results showed that C. patrona had one generation in one year or two years, and overwintered as 3rd-5th instar larva in Zhejiang Province. About 88 percent of larvae began to pupate in early May, and the rest kept feeding till the next year. The adults could be observed from early June to early July, and the peak of emergence occurred in late June. The adults began to oviposit in late June and terminated in early July. The eggs started hatching in early July, and then the larvae bored into the branch to feed. The entrance holes of the larvae distributed predominately in the middle of the eastern and southern part of C. oleifera tree. The larva had five instars, and there were 10-50 days when the larva did not feed between consecutive instars.  相似文献   

肚倍蚜生物学研究Ⅰ.生活史^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

赖永祺  张燕平  李正洪  方英  陈宝珊 《林业科学研究》1992,5(5):554-558

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先张法预应力空心板纵向开裂的防治     

胡晓丰  丁秀芹 《林业科技情报》2007,39(4):82-83

多年来先张法预应力空心板在中、小桥结构物中一直被广泛应用.但在设计回访中发现,部分空心板板底多存在有纵向裂缝的问题,为有效杜绝此弊病的发生,本文对其产生的原因进行了分析并提出了预防措施.  相似文献   

肉牛场生命周期估计及环境影响评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程琼仪  张言  陈昭辉  刘继军 《家畜生态学报》2015,36(1):63-69

试验采用生命周期估计(life cycle assessment,LCA)方法对江西高安某存栏1 800头的肉牛育肥场在整个育肥期间(7个月)的污染物排放量,以及污染物在全球变暖、环境酸化、富营养化、光化学臭氧合成方面对环境的影响进行了评估。系统边界包括化肥生产、农作物种植、饲料运输、肉牛生产和粪便处理。结果表明:温室气体排放量为(以CO2当量计)为11 908t,环境酸化气体排放量(以SO2当量计)为84.6t,富营养化气体排放量为(以PO43-当量计)为14.4t,光化学臭氧合成问题气体排放量为(以C2H4当量计)为1.68t。其中饲料运输主要影响全球变暖(占总排放量的49.8%)和光化学臭氧合成问题(占总排放量的54.1%),而粪便处理主要影响环境酸化(占总排放量的70.1%)和富营养化(占总排放量的76.4%),肉牛生产对环境的影响主要是全球变暖(占总排放量的18.1%)和光化学臭氧合成问题(占总排放量的30.9%)。因此,可考虑通过降低运输距离,改善饲料配方、粪便处理方式等降低污染物排放量。  相似文献   

Toxicity of azinphos-methyl to various development stages of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)     

Reuveny H  Cohen E 《Pest management science》2007,63(2):129-133

The response to azinphos-methyl of different life-stages of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.) was studied. A similarity in response to azinphos-methyl (LC(50), LC(90)) was observed in neonate larvae obtained from the first and second generations of field populations. Mortality rates for neonate larvae of a field population cross-bred with a laboratory colony were lower (by a factor of 1.2-2.2) in comparison with field neonate larvae. The mortality rate of larvae from a laboratory colony exposed to artificial diet containing azinphos-methyl gradually decreased at older instars. The mortality rates of fifth-instar larvae were remarkably low when exposed to artificial diet mixed with azinphos-methyl or when topically treated with the insecticide. One- to three-day-old females were more sensitive than males of the same age, whereas the opposite was observed in 14-to 17-day-old adults. Mortality rates of 14- to 17-day-old adults were higher than those under 10 days old. No significant difference in sensitivity to the organophosphorus compound was noticed between the sexes of 7- to 10-day-old adults. Neonate larvae of the codling moth can serve as a target life-stage for various groups of pesticides, and the importance of using such a stage as a standardized methodology for monitoring resistance in the codling moth is discussed.  相似文献   

氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育及种群增殖的影响     

袁洁  丁新华  贾尊尊  付开赟  吐尔逊  阿合买提  郭文超 《新疆农业科学》2022,59(6):1458-1465

【目的】 研究不同氮素含量人工饲料对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)生长发育和繁殖的影响,分析玉米螟种群激增的内在N素营养驱动。【方法】 测定5个氮素含量水平(3.94%、7.33%、10.69%、18.84%、30.31%)人工饲料对亚洲玉米螟个体生长发育及种群增殖的影响,构建实验种群生命表。【结果】 25℃,低氮水平N₁(氮素含量3.94%)幼虫发育缓慢且未能正常羽化,当氮素含量增加到18.84%(N₄)时,幼虫历期明显缩短,内禀增长率(0.13)、净增殖率(66.14)、周限增长率(1.14)、孵化率(90.06%)最高,平均世代历期(30.79)、种群加倍时间(5.17)最短,并与其他4个氮素水平有显著差异(P<0.05),且其化蛹率(98.66%)、羽化率(95.45%)、存活率(91.33%)、平均单雌产卵量(120.12±9.73)最高;但当氮素含量提高到30.31%后,内禀增长率(0.04)、净增殖率(44.71)、周限增长率(1.04)最低,平均世代历期(92.36)、种群加倍时间(16.85)最长,25和30℃结果与20℃接近。3个温度各处理蛹期、成蛾寿命、雌虫生殖力无显著差异(P>0.05)。【结论】 氮素含量对亚洲玉米螟个体发育与种群增殖关系密切,在一定区间内随氮含量增加生长加快,种群增殖能力增强,且高氮30.31%和低氮3.94%均对玉米螟生长有明显抑制作用。  相似文献   

Witnessed Cardiac Arrest in a Hypothermic Avalanche Victim Completely Buried for 2 Hours     

Nicholas Daniel  Nicholas Weinberg  Frank Carus  Benjamin Church  Ken Zafren 《The Forestry Chronicle》2021,32(1):92-97

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健康生活视角下南京科巷片区街巷空间微更新探索     

黄佳宁  刘灿灿  古玉 《广东园林》2021,43(4):12-17

南京科巷片区曾经是一种合理、宜居的城市公共空间形态,然而随着外部社会环境条件的变化尤其是2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的冲击,使得科巷产生许多问题与矛盾,并在特殊时期产生了健康管理风险。选取南京科巷片区6条街巷空间为研究对象,从街巷空间体系、文化体系以及使用人群3个角度进行调研分析,梳理现状存在的问题,从健康生活的视角提出科巷改造的城市微更新设计策略:1)街巷空间的集约化利用;2)街道家具延续街巷文化;3)构建智慧生态化健康生活体系。  相似文献   

双质量飞轮内部传动结构强度及疲劳寿命分析     

曾礼平  袁星星 《农业装备与车辆工程》2021,(4):23-27

随着初级飞轮与次级飞轮相对转角的变化,分段变刚度双质量飞轮具有不同的刚度特性和非线性变化转矩,双质量飞轮内部传动结构作为传递动力和运动部分,结构可靠性和使用寿命必须保证。将建立的三维CAD模型导入HyperMesh软件中进行有限元分析前处理,建立了有限元分析模型,经过仿真求解计算,分析了结构变形、应力分布特点,对比分析和讨论了静强度和接触强度分析模型的结果,预测了结构疲劳寿命,结果表明:结构的静强度满足工作要求,在变载荷作用下结构的疲劳寿命远超过100万次,属于高周疲劳,能够满足要求。  相似文献