ANALYTIC SOLUTION OF CYLINDRICAL SHELL ROOF UNDER GENERAL TRANSVERSE LOCAL LOADINGS     

Sun Renbo  Wang Daiyu  Lu Ping 《保鲜与加工》1988,(1)

This paper uses the method of mixed-type series to derive the analyticsolution of cylindrical shell roof,being simply supported transversely,arbitra-rily restrained longitudinally and subjected to gereral transverse local loads.This paper also presents the analytic expressions of the solutions for somekinds of local load.Some examples of this kind of shell roof subjected to ainlined single force near the middle of it with free lorgitudinal edges aregiven.The computation shows that the convergence of the solution is woll  相似文献   

Computation of Three-Dimensional Temperature Distribution and Thermal Analysis to Integrated Circuit Substrates     

Ding Xiaojian  Xin Mindao  Chen Weiyun 《保鲜与加工》1994,(6):19-23

The exact three di me nsional temperatu re distribution and thermal analysiS to inte-grated circuit substrates have been presen ted by means of numerical method of a fin ite difference.Thismethed.which will overcome the di fficuItv of mathematical deduction mav be consltieredas an analytical way aided by com puters for thermal design of electron ic compon ents.  相似文献   

Potential farmer contributions to the design process: Indications from Indonesia     

Douglas L. Vermillion 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1990,4(2):133-150

The paper argues that conventional irrigation design processes rely heavily on predetermined design criteria, often without allowing for interactions with farmers and revising of criteria during implementation. Six cases from a tertiary development project in North Sulawesi, Indonesia are described, where farmers altered what had been designed and constructed by contracting and agency engineers. Through field inspections and farmer interviews, the farmers' alternative set of design criteria was elicited to explain why the farmers changed what had been constructed. A total of 27 cases are analyzed to show the relative importance of:

–	farmer criteria which are compatible with project criteria but which draw on local knowledge of the environment,
–	farmer criteria which were additional to project criteria and
–	farmer criteria which were incompatible with project criteria.
–	Some mechanisms are suggested for how to incorporate into the design process local knowledge, interactive learning and flexibility.

  相似文献   

基于径流分类的日径流量预测神经网络模型     

王玲  黄国如 《灌溉排水学报》2002,21(4):45-48

利用聚类分析法将径流序列分解为若干个子径流序列 ,对这些子径流序列分别建立局部神经网络模型 ,而后把这些局部模型合并成一个混合模型。当新的信息进入该模型时 ,首先用分类器判别其类别 ,以确定用混合模型中的何种局部模型加以模拟。通过与不加分类的总体神经网络模型的模拟结果加以对比 ,结果表明这种基于径流分类的降雨 -径流模型表现出了更优良的性能 ,可以较大地提高径流模拟精度。  相似文献   

无线局域网在解放军医学图书馆的应用     

甄保社  董秋生  罗荣庆  马骏涛 《农业环境科学学报》2007,(4)

 

结合解放军医学图书馆无线局域网络的实际应用情况，从无线局域网的概况、应用特点及安全防护等几方面介绍了无线局域网络的相关知识。

  相似文献   

机耕道自动驾驶农机局部路径规划     

杨丽丽  唐晓宇  吴思贤  文龙  杨卫中  吴才聪 《农业工程学报》2024,40(1):27-36

针对机耕道场景下自动驾驶农机行驶的安全性、平稳性与规划实时性的实际需求,该研究提出了一种基于二次规划的局部路径规划方法。首先基于有限状态机构建农机机耕道行驶模式,其次采用横纵向解耦的方法,通过改进状态栅格法分别对农机速度行为和轨迹行为进行决策,随后利用二次规划方法生成满足多目标、多约束条件的农机轨迹和速度,得到最优路径,最后在多种行驶环境中进行仿真和实车试验,行驶参考速度为2 m/s。实车试验结果表明,在绕行静态障碍物场景中,规划轨迹的平均绝对曲率为0.021 m^-1,最大绝对曲率为0.056 m^-1,平均绝对横向误差为3.23 cm,最大绝对横向误差为8.69 cm,农机与障碍物外轮廓的距离大于0.76 m;在规避相向行驶、同向行驶和横穿机耕道的动态障碍物场景中,规划速度的平均绝对速度误差为0.08～0.12 m/s,绝对速度误差小于0.38 m/s,加速度变化范围为-0.38～0.44 m/s²。在规划周期为200 ms的仿真试验中,本文算法平均耗时48 ms,最大耗时75 ms,相比采用静态状态栅格法平均耗时减少38 ms,算法效率提升44%。研究结果可为机耕道场景下的农机局部路径规划提供技术支持。  相似文献   

自然保护区及周边社区区域可持续发展评价研究——以海南铜鼓岭自然保护区及周边社区区域为例     

吴江涛  唐文浩  栾乔林  岳平 《华南热带农业大学学报》2007,13(3):30-34

在研究区域可持续发展理论基础上,构建自然保护区及周边社区区域的可持续发展指标体系,并以海南铜鼓岭自然保护区及周边社区区域为例,验证了研究区域的可持续发展总体水平不高,揭示了研究区域的资源环境子系统、人口子系统与铜鼓岭自然保护系统之间的协调性不高,具体体现在资源环境子系统对自然保护区的环境压力。  相似文献   

基于耕地质量指数局部空间自相关的耕地保护分区   总被引：15，自引：12，他引：15  

韦仕川  熊昌盛  栾乔林  胡月明 《农业工程学报》2014,30(18):249-256

科学合理地制定耕地保护分区,是实现耕地差异化保护、精细化管理的重要保障。该文采用Moran散点图和局部空间自相关分析相结合的方法,以耕地质量指数为空间变量,探讨广宁县耕地质量的空间结构性特征和聚集性规律,并据此提出耕地保护分区方案。研究结果表明:广宁县耕地质量在空间分布上呈现出一定的聚集性规律,正相关类型(高-高和低-低型)多以"组团"形式出现,聚集性较强;负相关类型(高-低和低-高型)无明显集中区域,零星分布。基于局部空间自相关分析的耕地保护分区,既综合考虑了耕地自然条件、利用条件和经济条件,同时将耕地质量的空间属性作为第4维,纳入到耕地保护分区研究中,为耕地差异化保护、精细化管理提供了思路。最后,提出了基于局部空间自相关的耕地保护分区方案及相应的保护措施,可为研究区域耕地保护分区提供参考。  相似文献   

铅锌尾矿中砷代谢功能基因的多样性     

LI Xiaofang  Philip L. BOND  Longbin HUANG 《土壤圈》2017,27(3):630-637

Microbial activities impact arsenic (As) transformation in mine tailings substantially,yet little is understood on the functional diversity of As metabolism genes.This study explored this issue using a metagenomic approach coupled by a local BLASTN procedure established in our recent studies.An assembled metagenome,recovered from hypersaline and sulfidic mine tailings,was screened for As metabolism genes aioA,arrA,arsC and arsM.This was done using a local BLASTN procedure against databases of the As metabolism genes built in this study.Putative As metabolism genes detected in the assembled metagenome included 11 arsM,20 arsC and 1 arrA full-length sequences.Together with the rRNA-based phylogenetic profiling results,a picture depicting microbial As cycling in the tailings to the genus level was obtained.It was found that most of the dominant genera in the tailings potentially harboured the genes for As reduction and/or methylation.In particular,a typical pyrite-eater present in the tailings,Thioalkalivibrio sp.,was found to harbour not only arsC and arsM,but also arrA.These results highlight the unexpected diversity of As metabolism genes in the tailings,especially considering the extremely low species diversity therein.The microbial As cycling picture established here has potential use for guiding the purposeful manipulation of As biogeochemistry in the tailings.  相似文献   

微灌用网式过滤器局部水头损失的   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘焕芳  王军  胡九英  成玉彪 《中国农村水利水电》2006,(6):57-60

在对网式过滤器进行了系统的水力性能试验基础上，分析了堵塞对过滤器局部水头损失的影响，指出过滤器的局部水头损失变化与过滤流量、过滤时间、水源含沙量有关，这些因素主要决定了过滤元件堵塞程度和变化快慢，即有效过水面积减小的频率，从而决定了额外局部水头损失增加的快慢程度。并提出了在含沙水条件下计算局部水头损失的经验关系式，指出过滤器在实际运用中，应保证压降曲线不发生急剧上升，并可以根据不同水质条件，确定其冲洗时的压差允许值和冲洗间隔时间。  相似文献