管道对接环焊缝裂纹的防治措施     

薛正林  刘觉非  黄烈勇  韩烨 《油气储运》2005,24(7):51-52

针对甬沪宁进口原油管道工程开工初期对接环焊缝常出现裂纹的现象,结合射线检测和解剖结果,对裂纹产生的位置和断口特征进行了具体分析.通过对下向焊焊接工艺和焊口的受力分析,解析出其产生裂纹的原因,提出了相应的防止对策.  相似文献   

计提长期资产减值准备的不良影响及防范     

靳雪芳 《河南科技大学学报(农学版)》2001,21(3):216-217

由于历史和现实条件的限制，我国新的投资准则有关长期资产减值准备的计提与实施，会出现一些难以避免的不良影响。如容易偏离历史成本，计提依据不易掌握，新旧概念易于混淆，国家税易于流失，影响会计核算工作及时性和国有资产的保值与增值等等。就这些不良影响及其防范，提出了几种浅显的看法。  相似文献   

甜菜种质资源数量性状遗传距离差异及其应用的研究     

崔平  郑子英  刘淑艳 《中国糖料》1993,(3)

对60份参试材料的5个性状主成分分析结果表明,确定甜菜主成分因子有根产量、含糖量和抗褐斑病性;聚类分析结果,按类群间遗传距离大于类群内遗传距离的原则分为6类.类群间的平均遗传距离(?)~2=16.781,大于该平均遗传距离的类群组合有Ⅰ和Ⅳ,Ⅰ和Ⅴ,Ⅰ和Ⅵ,Ⅱ和Ⅵ,Ⅲ和Ⅴ,Ⅲ和Ⅵ,在上述类群间选择亲本有效.  相似文献   

马惠宁输油管道清管的风险分析及对策     

孙维中  屈涛  胡成洲 《油气储运》2001,20(2):44-45

介绍了马惠宁输油管道的施工和投产后的运行现状。由于多年运行，管道腐蚀严重，为此拟采用清管器进行内检测。对用清管器进行内检测可能产生的风险进行了分析，并提出了减小风险的对策。  相似文献   

中银输油管道冬季运行工艺研究     

高新楼 《油气储运》2003,22(2):10-15

针对中银输油管道冬季运行状况进行了全面的分析和研究，通过收集运行数据及相关计算，描述了加热炉投用前后的管道压力波动情况，分析了加热炉投用前后管道的运用压力变化以及管道当量结蜡厚度变化的原因。指出该管道投用加热炉后，解决了2号阀室至银川管段的压力波动问题，有效地延长了清管周期，但同时有两段管道发生了严重结蜡，给清管工作带来一定难度，提出了在中银输油管道2号阀室安装收发球筒装置的改进建议。  相似文献   

油气管道风险管理技术现状及对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冯琦  张明智  窦彦辉  崔中兴 《油气储运》2004,23(7):63-64

介绍了国内外油气管道风险管理技术的研究现状、应用成果及最新的发展趋势,对比分析了国内外油气管道风险管理技术的差距,强调了油气管道风险管理的重要性,指出了油气管道风险技术的发展方向,为油气管道安全运行提供了技术支持.  相似文献   

Does matrix resistance influence Red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris L. 1758) distribution in an urban landscape?     

Verbeylen  Goedele  De Bruyn  Luc  Adriaensen  Frank  Matthysen  Erik 《Landscape Ecology》2003,18(8):791-805

In determining isolation effects in fragmented populations, the landscape matrix is not often considered. Usually simple distance measures are used to quantify degree of isolation. We tested the effect of the matrix on the presence of red squirrels in 354 wooded patches in the Brussels Region, by comparing several isolation measures. These were 1) distance to the nearest source patch, 2) the Hanski-measure (a combination of distance to and size of all possible sources), 3) effective distances calculated from different least cost models using the ArcView grid extension ‘Cost Distance’ (a combination of distance and resistance of the landscape, with different resistances for different landscape types) and 4) some combinations of the Hanski-measure and the effective distances. Size and quality of the target patches were always included in the tests of the predictive power of different isolation measures on squirrel presence/absence. All variables examined (patch size, quality and isolation) significantly influenced squirrel presence. Models using the effective distances gave the best results. Models including the Hanski-measure improved significantly when Euclidean distance was replaced by effective distance, showing that parameterisation of matrix resistance added significant additional explanatory power when modelling squirrel presence. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Effects of aqueous extracts and decomposition of Mikania micrantha H.B.K. debris on selected agronomic crops   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

B. S. ISMAIL  TET-VUN CHONG 《Weed Biology and Management》2002,2(1):31-38

Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the effects of aqueous extract and the debris of Mile-a-Minute ( Mikania micrantha H.B.K.) on the germination and growth of four test species, viz. tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Chinese cabbage ( Brassica chinensis L.), corn ( Zea mays L.) and long bean ( Vigna sesquipedalis L.). Germination percentage, radicle length and fresh weight of two crops, Chinese cabbage and tomato, decreased progressively when plants were exposed to increasing concentrations (12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50 g L⁻¹) of aqueous extract of Mikania , but did not affect those of corn and long bean seedlings. The emergence of tomato and Chinese cabbage was greatly reduced when Mikania debris was incorporated into the soil, irrespective of the amount of debris and the decomposition period. In contrast, the emergence of corn and long bean seedlings was not affected. The application of fertilizer (NPK 15 : 15 : 15) enhanced the fresh weight of all seedlings tested as compared with those not supplied with the fertilizer. Four compounds were identified in the leaf extract of Mikania , viz. caffeic acid, p -hydroxybenzaldehyde, resorcinol and vanillic acid.  相似文献   

Estimation of Genetic Variation Among Verticillium Isolates using AFLP Analysis     

Jan Fahleson  Ulf Lagercrantz  Qiong Hu  Lisa Ann Steventon  Christina Dixelius 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(4):361-371

Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was used to study genetic variation among 76 isolates of Verticillium. A dendrogram based on the AFLP data revealed three main groups. One group consisted of 35 European isolates derived from Brassica napus together with five Californian isolates taken from B. oleracea. This group displayed a high degree of genetic similarity and included three isolates earlier classified as Verticillium longisporum, indicating that all isolates in this group probably should be regarded as members of V. longisporum. V. dahliae isolates constituted the second group while the third group contained four V. albo-atrum isolates. In addition to these three groups, a cluster of six V. nigrescens isolates was observed. However, the genetic distances between the isolates of V. nigrescens were much higher than those between members in the other groups and the bootstrap value for the V. nigrescens cluster was subsequently low. Four isolates classified as V. tricorpus were highly diverse and did not cluster together. Analysis of molecular variance revealed that the isolates of V. longisporum were separated into four subgroups, based on geographic origin. The study furthermore shows that AFLP is a suitable method for studying population structure in Verticillium.  相似文献   

RAPD分析山西主要地方山羊品种的遗传多态性   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

杜美红  李步高  周忠孝 《畜牧兽医学报》2005,36(2):202-204

现代分子生物技术的飞速发展，为动物育种提供了新的方法和手段，在DNA水平上检测物种的遗传结构和遗传多样性，越来越受到人们的重视。以PCR为基础的DNA多态性检测技术以其检测灵敏度高、操作简便、安全、快捷、经济等优点，逐步广泛地应用于动植物研究中。山西境内现存3个山羊群体，分别为阳城白山羊、黎城大青羊和吕梁黑山羊，在长期自然选择的条件下，各具特征，生产性能和生存环境均有差异，是良好的种质资源。  相似文献