Dietary choline improves growth performance,antioxidant ability and reduces lipid metabolites in practical diet for juvenile Pacific white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei     

Bo Shi  Xiaoying Hu  Min Jin  Minghong Xia  Mingming Zhao  Lefei Jiao  Peng Sun  Qicun Zhou 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2021,27(1):39-48

An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary choline levels on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolites in juvenile Pacific white shrimp. Six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated to supply 0, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, 6,000, 10,000 mg/kg choline chloride, and dietary choline levels were analysed to be 1,317 (basal diet), 1,721, 2,336, 3,294, 5,421 and 9,495 mg/kg, respectively. Dietary choline levels significantly influenced percent weight gain (PWG) and protein efficiency ratio (PER), with the highest PWG was observed in shrimp fed the 5,421 mg/kg choline diet. However, there were no significant differences in proximate composition of whole body and muscle. Shrimp fed the diet containing 2,336 mg/kg choline had lower HDL and LDL in haemolymph than those fed the basal diet (1,317 mg/kg diet). Dietary choline prevented the accumulation of free radicals and improved antioxidant capacity by increasing catalase activity and reducing malondialdehyde content. Based on broken‐line regression and quadratic regression analysis between PWG against dietary choline levels, the optimal choline requirements were estimated to be 3,254.1 and 6,488.3 mg/kg for juvenile L. vannamei, respectively.  相似文献   

内生放线菌Fq24的拮抗筛选及其代谢产物生物活性研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王桂莲张姝  刘慧平 《中国农学通报》2011,27(16):190-195

通过对番茄内生放线菌的拮抗筛选和其代谢产物生物活性的研究,为防治番茄灰霉病寻找新的生防菌源,并探索植物内生放线菌的生防机理。从健康番茄植株上分离到9株放线菌。通过平板对峙培养和发酵液抑菌活性测定、筛选对番茄灰霉菌有拮抗作用的菌株。以番茄种子及幼苗生长情况,防御酶活性变化,盆栽试验对其代谢产物的促生作用、抗病诱导作用、防病作用等生物活性进行了研究。结果表明：（1）菌株Fq24对番茄灰霉菌的抑菌圈半径大于10 mm,其发酵液的抑制作用可达到68.4%。（2）中浓度的Fq24发酵液促进根茎的生长,幼苗的干、鲜重及株高最大为对照的168.35%、286.30%和70.79%,均为显著增加。（3）番茄幼苗体内防御酶活性明显提高,POD、SOD活性最大增加为71.3%和62.3%。（4）喷施Fq24发酵液可明显降低灰霉病的发病率,取得82.14%的防效。Fq24是株有拮抗作用的菌株,其代谢产物能显著促进番茄种子和幼苗生长;诱导番茄体内抗性酶活性提高,增加植物抗性;明显降低发病率,防病效果好。  相似文献   

A new fungitoxic metabolite from Spiraea alpina Pall.     

Taiping Hou  Yun Teng  Qiu Sun  Zhiyi Yu 《Fitoterapia》2009

The fungitoxic metabolites of Spiraea alpina Pall. were identified using inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani, Gibberella zeae, Pyricularia oryzea and Exserohilum turcicum as an end-point. The major fungitoxic constituent of S. alpina was a new diacylated sugar, structurally elucidated as 6-O-(3′,4′-dihydroxy-2′-methylenbutyryl)-1-O-trans-cinnamoyl-β-D-glucopyranose. This compound could inhibit at 0.1 mg/ml Rhizoctonia solani and Exserohilum turcicum, 87.6% and 63.2%, respectively.  相似文献   

木霉菌株Td31代谢产物对立枯丝核菌的拮抗作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

咸洪泉  李雅华 《沈阳农业大学学报》2009,40(5)

为了明确木霉菌株Td31代谢产物对植物病原真菌的拮抗作用,利用液体深层发酵法发酵木霉菌株Td31,过滤除菌制备代谢产物,采用生长速率法、显微观察法和盆栽试验法,研究了木霉菌株Td31代谢产物对立枯丝核菌的菌抗作用.结果表明:木霉菌株Td31的代谢产物可抑制立枯丝核菌菌丝的生长及菌核形成和萌发.其中以代谢产物稀释1倍处理的抑菌作用最强,菌丝生长抑菌率高达87.7%,并可完全抑制菌核的形成,菌核萌发抑制率为56.7%.随着木霉菌代谢产物浓度的降低其抑菌效果也随之下降,差异极显著.经木霉菌株Td31代谢产物处理的菌丝原生质浓缩、细胞质外溢、空胞化、细胞壁消解、菌丝斛体.盆栽防病试验结果表明,木霉菌株Td31代谢产物浸种可以有效地防治茄子立枯病,用发酵液原液浸种,防病效果可达69.8%.代谢产物浓度越高,防病效果越好.代谢产物经121℃处理20min后,对抑菌活性和防病效果无明显影响,代谢产物中的主要抑菌活性物质可能是耐高温的抗生素.  相似文献   

红曲菌T-DNA插入突变库转化子的特征及代谢产物分析     

徐驰  邵彦春  吴佳佳  叶阳  李利  李琦  陈福生 《华中农业大学学报》2009,28(2)

以农杆菌介导的红曲菌T-DNA插入突变库中8 000多株转化子为材料,通过菌落形态观察,获得230株形态变化显著的突变子,并将其分为7类.在此基础上,分析了14株代表菌株产色素、莫纳可啉K(Mo-nacolin K)、桔霉素和淀粉酶的情况.结果表明:所有供试菌株的产色素能力均低于出发菌株M-7,其中806#和2553#的色价均不到M-7的1/10;10株突变菌株产Monacolin K的能力高于M-7,其中3245#产Monacolin K的能力较M-7提高了近10倍,达到679.25μg/g;1822#产桔霉素(干红曲)能力最高,达60.01 ng/g,是M-7的近30倍,而806#和178#产桔霉素能力较低,在试验条件下未检测到;13株突菌株的淀粉酶活高于M-7,1067#最高约为M-7的20倍,达3 227.10 U/g.  相似文献   

海洋放线菌活性代谢产物的研究进展     

宗志友  魏刚  斯聪聪  王莹 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(7):3808-3810

简要介绍了海洋放线菌的研究背景,重点对近年来发现的由海洋放线菌产生的活性代谢产物的研究进展作一概述,并对这些代谢产物依据其结构进行分类概述。  相似文献   

呋喃它酮代谢物AMOZ单克隆抗体的制备与免疫学特性鉴定   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

范国英  张海棠  杨艳艳  邓瑞广  张改平 《西北农业学报》2011,20(6):38-42

用碳二亚胺(DCC)一步法将对醛基苯甲酸衍生物CPAMOZ偶联于牛血清白蛋白、卵清蛋白上,合成免疫原CNPAMOZ-BSA、包被原CNPAMOZ-OVA。用紫外线扫描、SDS-PAGE进行人工抗原合成的鉴定;免疫Balb/c小鼠,用杂交瘤技术建立分泌NPAMOZ mAb的细胞株;对NPAMOZ mAb的效价、敏感性和特异性进行鉴定。结果表明,CPAMOZ-BSA人工抗原分子结合比为15∶1;筛选出分泌NPAMOZ mAb的敏感特异的杂交瘤细胞1株2D11-B4,间接ELISA测定细胞培养上清,效价达到1∶(6.4×102),腹水效价为1∶(1.2×106),对NPAMOZ IC50为7.58μg/L,与其他抗生素交叉反应率低。本试验获得了抗NPAMOZ高价、敏感、特异的mAb,可用于呋喃它酮代谢物AMOZ的残留检测。  相似文献   

Metabolite profiling of shoot extract,root extract,and root exudate of rice under nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency     

Keitaro Tawaraya  Ryota Horie  Tadao Wagatsuma  Kazuki Saito  Akira Oikawa 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2018,64(3):312-322

ABSTRACT

Root exudate is derived from plant metabolites and its composition is affected by plant nutrient status. A deficiency of mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), strongly affects the type and amount of plant metabolites. We applied a metabolite profiling technique to investigate root exudates of rice plants under N and P deficiency. Oryza sativa was grown in culture solution containing two N levels (0 and 60 mg N L^?1) or two P levels (0 and 8 mg P L^?1). Shoot extracts, root extracts, and root exudates were obtained from the rice plants 5 and 15 days after transplanting and their metabolites were determined by capillary electrophoresis/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Shoot N concentration and dry weight of rice plants grown at ?N level were lower than those of plants grown at +N level. Shoot P concentration and dry weight of rice plants grown at ?P level were lower than those of plants grown at +P level. One hundred and thirty-two, 127, and 98 metabolites were identified in shoot extracts, root extracts, and root exudates, respectively, at the two N levels. One hundred and thirty-two, 128, and 99 metabolites were identified in shoot extracts, root extracts, and root exudates, respectively, at the two P levels. Seventy-seven percent of the metabolites were exuded to the rhizosphere. The concentrations of betaine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutarate in root exudates were higher at both ?N and ?P levels than at their respective high levels. The concentration of spermidine in root exudates was lower at both ?N and ?P levels than at their respective high levels. The concentrations of the other metabolites in root exudates were affected differently by plant N or P status. These results suggest that rice roots actively release many metabolites in response to N and P deficiency.  相似文献   

液相色谱-串联质谱同时检测水稻样品中乙基多杀菌素及其代谢物残留   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

傅强  黄颖婕  付启明  梁骥  马婧  冯雪  李双双 《农药学学报》2017,19(5):631-637

采用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)技术建立了同时检测水稻植株、谷壳、糙米中乙基多杀菌素及其代谢物N-demethyl-175-J和N-formyl-175-J残留的分析方法。样品采用乙腈提取,经分散固相萃取(PSA)净化,LC-MS/MS检测。结果表明:在0.02、0.2和2 mg/kg添加水平下,乙基多杀菌素及其代谢物的平均回收率在73%~105%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.9%~10%之间。乙基多杀菌素-J和-L的定量限(LOQ)分别0.016和0.004 mg/kg,代谢物的定量限(LOQ)为0.02 mg/kg。该方法操作简便、稳定和快速,可以满足水稻样品中乙基多杀菌素及其代谢物的定性与定量分析要求。  相似文献   

Distributions of imidacloprid,imidacloprid‐olefin and imidacloprid‐urea in green plant tissues and roots of rapeseed (Brassica napus) from artificially contaminated potting soil          下载免费PDF全文

Marcela Seifrtova  Tatana Halesova  Klara Sulcova  Katerina Riddellova  Tomas Erban 《Pest management science》2017,73(5):1010-1016

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