城市慢行空间美景度评价 ——以贵阳市小车河沿河河谷慢行空间为例     

洪海林  姜涛  叶鹏  王杰 《林业调查规划》2021,46(1)

以贵阳市小车河沿河河谷慢行空间为研究对象,通过实地调查选取能够较好地反映慢行空间景观特征与景观效果的20处景观样点作为评价对象,运用基于心理物理模式的美景度评价法计算景观样点的美景度值,再通过景观要素分解量化得到景观要素评值,运用回归分析建立慢行空间美景度评价模型,进而对慢行空间美景度进行评价。结果表明,形态优美、具有强烈亲水特性的慢行空间评分较高,与周围环境融合度欠佳的慢行空间评分较低;影响慢行空间美景度最显著的3项景观要素为整体和谐度、水景比例、园路形式感,其中以园路形式感对慢行空间美景度影响最大。  相似文献   

城市公园游人行为与植物群落微气候调节效应适应性研究     

周鑫鑫  郭超 《绿色科技》2021,(1):5-8

以诸暨市体育公园为研究对象,通过测试夏、冬两个季节诸暨城市公园绿地不同样地的小气候要素数值,结合游人行为观测,探究了风、湿、热等小气候要素与人群行为间的复杂关系.结果发现:①高郁闭度对T HI有一定调节作用;②乔木、草本植物和水体蒸腾作用强,具有一定保湿作用;③灌木比高大乔木对风的阻碍更明显;④坐憩行为对小气候舒适度较...  相似文献   

不同种源多穗柯主要生物活性成分与矿质元素含量变异分析     

何平  厉月桥  刘儒  喻龙华  冯慧  谢健杨 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(1):188-194

[目的]阐明多穗柯主要药用活性成分与矿质元素的种源遗传变异规律.[方法]对设置在江西省分宜县多穗柯全分布区的5个种源试验林植株叶部根皮苷、三叶苷、总黄酮、有机碳、氮、磷和钾元素含量进行测定、分析.[结果]不同种源多穗柯叶部根皮苷、三叶苷、总黄酮、有机碳、全氮、全磷含量差异均存在极显著差异(P<0.01).不同种源根皮苷...  相似文献   

大气环流指数和地面气象要素对海南省橡胶树白粉病的影响     

白蕤  李宁  陈汇林  刘少军  陈小敏  邹海平 《植物保护学报》2019,46(4):770-778

为探讨大气环流指数和地面气象要素对海南省橡胶树白粉病病情指数的影响,利用1962—2009年逐月大气环流指数和逐日地面气象要素资料,根据橡胶树白粉病病情指数等级,结合因子膨化、相关分析和多元回归等方法,筛选影响橡胶树白粉病病情指数的大气环流指数和地面气象要素,构建等级指标,建立预测模型,并对模型进行检验。结果显示:影响橡胶树白粉病病情指数的大气环流指数依次为北半球副高面积指数、北半球副高强度指数、西太平洋副高西伸脊点、北美区极涡面积指数、亚洲区极涡强度指数和印缅槽,显著影响时段为上年7月至当年4月;地面气象要素有平均最高气温、相对湿度、平均气温≥20℃的日数、小雨日数和平均风速,显著影响时段为上年10月至当年1月;基于大气环流指数、地面气象要素、大气环流与地面气象综合因子的橡胶树白粉病病情指数预测模型准确率分别为74.3%～78.8%、74.7%、94.6%～98.3%,表明基于大气环流和地面气象综合因子的模型准确率较高,可作为海南省橡胶树白粉病的中长期预测模型。  相似文献   

甘肃敦煌雅丹地貌沉积物常量元素地球化学特征及指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王彦洁  武法东  李秀明  陈丽红  曾鹏 《干旱区资源与环境》2019,33(4):161-167

  相似文献   

Effects of supplemental phytic acid on the apparent digestibility and utilization of dietary amino acids and minerals in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)          下载免费PDF全文

L.W. Liu  X.‐F. Liang  J. Li  X.C. Yuan  J.G. Fang 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2018,24(2):850-857

A feeding trial was conducted for 8 weeks to evaluate the effects of supplemental phytic acid (PA) on the apparent digestibility and utilization of dietary amino acids (AAs) and minerals in juvenile grass carp. Five experimental diets consisted of graded levels of PA (0.2, 4.7, 9.5, 19.1 and 38.3 g kg^?1, named as P0, P5, P10, P20 and P40). Triplicate groups of fish (initial weight, 22.37 ± 0.16 g) were fed twice daily (08:00 and 16:00 h). The crude protein content in whole body significantly (p < .05) decreased in fish fed with 19.1 and 38.3 g PA kg^?1 diet. Supplemental PA (>4.7 g kg^?1) significantly reduced the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of AAs (Asp, Thr, Ser, Glu, Gly, Ala, Cys, Val, Met, Ile, Leu, Phe, Lys, Pro, His and Arg) and the ADC of minerals (P, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn) in grass carp. The contents of minerals (P, Ca, Mg and Zn) in whole body and bone were also found to be significantly reduced in dietary PA > 4.7 g kg^?1, while the bone ash, serum Alkp and Zn contents were found to be significantly decreased when the PA supplementation level was above 9.5 g kg^?1, and the contents of serum Ca and Mg were found to be markedly altered in higher PA‐supplemented groups. The results indicated that supplemental PA decreased the apparent digestibility and utilization of AAs and minerals, and thus reduced the feed utilization of grass carp, suggesting that the level of total PA should be below 4.7 g kg^?1 in grass carp diet.  相似文献   

牙鲆肌肉中微量元素的测定     

林文燕  孙云章  杨红玲  常建波 《福建水产》2009,(3):58-61

以微波消解样品,利用石墨炉法原子吸收光谱法测定了牙鲆肌肉中的铅、镉、砷、硒、铜、铬、锰、镍、钻、锡等十种微量元素的含量。结果表明此方法简便、精密度和灵敏度高。牙鲆肌肉中铬、铜、锰和硒的含量分别可达1．096μg／g、0．613μg／g、0．347μg／g和0．199μg／g,提示牙鲆肌肉中各种有益微量元素含量较高,而有害微量元素砷、铅、镉等的含量均较低,分别仅为0．083μg／g、0．097μg／g和0．010μg／g。因此,牙鲆肌肉是人类微量元素的良好来源。  相似文献   

种青养鱼模式下的草鱼肌肉营养成分和品质特性   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

程辉辉  谢从新  李大鹏  肖业红  田兴  陈洁  汤蓉  亓成龙  马玲巧 《水产学报》2016,40(7):1050-1059

为探究种青养鱼养殖模式对草鱼肌肉营养成分和品质特性的影响,随机选取以种青喂草为主养殖模式下养殖的草鱼(生态草鱼)和投喂人工配合饲料进行养殖的草鱼(饲料草鱼)各16尾,测定其肌肉系水力和质构特性指标,以及肌肉常规营养成分、矿物元素、氨基酸和脂肪酸含量。结果显示,生态草鱼和饲料草鱼肝体比和空壳率无显著性差异;生态草鱼肌肉系水力指标中滴水损失显著低于饲料草鱼,冷冻渗出率不显著地低于饲料草鱼,失水率不显著地高于饲料草鱼,p H值无显著性差异;肌肉的硬度、弹性、凝聚性、胶黏性和回复性均无显著性差异;生态草鱼粗脂肪含量显著低于饲料草鱼,水分、灰分、粗蛋白含量均无显著性差异;生态草鱼P和Fe含量均显著高于饲料草鱼,Mg、Mn和Cr含量均极显著高于饲料草鱼;生态草鱼和饲料草鱼肌肉氨基酸组成基本一致,均含有17种氨基酸,其中人体必需氨基酸总量分别为6.85%和6.27%。生态草鱼必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)为76.07,而饲料草鱼为77.29,饲料草鱼略高于生态草鱼。生态草鱼和饲料草鱼肌肉均含19种脂肪酸,其中棕榈酸、花生四烯酸(ARA)、亚油酸(LA)、油酸、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)和硬脂酸含量较高,为主要脂肪酸,而花生五烯酸(EPA)+DHA含量分别为8.95%和10.70%,且差异显著。研究表明,生态草鱼和饲料草鱼在肌肉质构特性方面无显著性差异,与饲料草鱼相比,生态草鱼具有肌肉系水力强、低脂肪和矿物元素含量高的特点。  相似文献   

Antioxidant activity and selected nutritional values of plums (Prunus domestica L.) typical of the White Carpathian Mountains     

Otakar Rop  Tunde Jurikova  Jiri Mlcek  Daniela Kramarova  Zultsetseg Sengee 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,122(4):545-549

  相似文献   

Improved micropropagation protocol and enhancement in biomass and chlorophyll content in Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni by using high copper levels in the culture medium     

Pourvi Jain  Sumita Kachhwaha  S.L. Kothari 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Incorporation of a range of higher concentrations of CuSO₄·5H₂O in MS medium [Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with 240 tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant 15, 473–497] significantly enhanced direct shoot bud induction and proliferation from cultured leaf and nodal explants taken from mature plants of Stevia rebaudiana. Shoot bud induction medium was supplemented with BAP (2.2 μM) and IAA (2.8 μM). When the concentration of CuSO₄·5H₂O in the induction medium was raised to 0.5 μM (five times the MS level, i.e. 0.1 μM) there was significant increase in percentage response along with increase in shoot bud number per explant. The shoots were healthy, well developed with dark green broader leaves. There was remarkable increase in total biomass and chlorophyll content at increased (0.5 μM) copper level in the medium. During proliferation stage also presence of high copper levels in the medium favoured increase in shoot bud number per explant.  相似文献