热力架空管道的位移计算     

张对红  张进国 《油气储运》1998,17(11):17-21

热力架空管道系统在石油化工和城市供热工程中得到广泛的应用，原先热力架空管道的计算没有考虑到位移的非线性因素，不能正确地反映管道和支座的实际受力情况，现结合热力架空管道和支座的受力情况，给出了力学的计算模型，对作用在热力架空管道的载荷进行了分析，结合有限元法和变弹簧系统迭代法，用有限元迭代计算管道的位移，计算结果表明，分析热力架空管道必须考虑位移的非线性因素，同时必须正确考虑支座摩擦力的影响。  相似文献   

热加工方式对牛乳过敏原αs1-酪蛋白二级结构和抗原性的影响     

魏家祺  周胜云  丛艳君  闫文杰 《乳业科学与技术》2022,45(4):29-35

为探究热加工方式对牛乳过敏原αs1-酪蛋白构象和抗原性的影响,利用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定方法、 免疫印迹方法分析不同加热条件下αs1-酪蛋白免疫原性的变化,进而通过8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸荧光探针和圆二色谱分 析其二级结构变化,初步揭示热处理调控过敏原αs1-酪蛋白抗原性的机制。结果表明：在80 ℃、60 min,90 ℃、 10 min,90 ℃、60 min条件下热处理后,αs1-酪蛋白中α-螺旋结构含量显著低于未加热αs1-酪蛋白,在70 ℃、 20 min,80 ℃、20 min,90 ℃、20 min条件下热处理后,αs1-酪蛋白中无规卷曲含量显著增加,70～100 ℃加热 20 min条件下表面荧光强度最强,其他温度-时间条件下二级结构含量变化不显著;αs1-酪蛋白构象的变化导致αs1-酪 蛋白的抗原性显著降低,间接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定显示,在70～100 ℃加热20 min条件下,αs1-酪蛋白的抗原残留 量均较高,而免疫印迹方法显示不同温度-时间条件下αs1-酪蛋白仍具有免疫反应特性,建议进一步通过动物实验揭 示热处理调控αs1-酪蛋白抗原性的机制。  相似文献   

Molecular and ultrastructural investigations of the effect of thermal manipulation during embryogenesis on pectoral and thigh muscles growth factors in broilers     

A.S. Dalab  A.M. Ali  T.A. Althnaian  K.M. Alkhodair  S.Y. Al-Ramadan 《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2022,31(1):100188

  相似文献   

气干材导热系数的温度特性     

杨菊秋  侯祝强  胡九如 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(2)

本文依据气体分子运动论与传热学的基本理论，在２０～１００℃温度范围内，讨论了气干材传热过程中，木材内部水分的蒸发与水蒸汽扩散的行为，研究了温度变化对气手材导热系数发生影响的规律．在理论分析与实验数据分析的基础上，推广和扩充以往关于气干材导热系数的讨论，提出了一个描述气干材导热系数温度特性的公式，计算结果与实验值比较符合  相似文献   

An “electronic nose” as a potential device for fire detection of forest product fire loads in enclosures     

Paul Joseph  Dimitri Bakirtzis  Audrey Vieille 《Wood material science & engineering》2015,10(1):130-144

Abstract

Saving lives and properties are of primary importance in fire disasters. Unfortunately, current fire detectors are not fast enough to allow the detection of many fires, especially, at the smouldering stages. Some preliminary studies on laevoglucosan (LG), as an important product from cellulose degradation, have shown interesting properties and could be detected by devices classified as “electronic noses” (e-noses). In the present work, the mechanisms of pyrolysis of some ligno-cellulosic materials were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and by a tube furnace with a view to determining the major degradation products from wood, white paper and cardboard samples. Additionally, an odour sensor, made of tin oxide semiconductor thin film, was employed to evaluate its sensitivity in detecting LG. It was found that LG can be readily found among the thermal degradation products of cellulosic materials in question, and that the metal oxide sensor employed was sufficiently sensitive in detecting its presence. Therefore, the work opens up the potential of using such a sensor as an “e-nose” for the early detection of fires stemming from forest product fire loads in storage places and in other enclosures.  相似文献   

Plant antifreeze proteins and their expression regulatory mechanism     

LinYuan-zhen LinShan-zhi ZhangZhi-yi ZhangWei LiuWen-feng 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(1):46-52

Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development,productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated with freezing resistance of plants have been widely studied. The recent progress of domestic and foreign research on plant antifreeze proteins and the identification and characterization of plant antifreeze protein genes, especially on expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are reviewed in this paper. Finally, some unsolved problems and the trend of research in physiological functions and gene expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are discussed.  相似文献   

铅笔板高温热压改性技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘志军 《河北林果研究》2001,16(3):236-239

为克服高温烤板处理的缺点 ,进行了椴木铅笔板热压干燥基本规律及温度、时间与含水率的关系研究和热压干燥的铅笔板与烤板的吸湿性、脆性对比试验。研究结果表明 :高温热压可使木材进行热分解 ,热压干燥后的铅笔板的吸湿性和脆性能达到烤板的要求 ,并在质量稳定性方面优于烤板 ,更重要的是它解决了烤板对环境的污染问题  相似文献   

蛭石与人造沸石氨氮等温吸附理论式与判别式     

雷电  吴晓芙  胡日利  董敏慧 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,25(5):36-39

为比较在高起始氨氮浓度C0点和介质用量W0点上,吸附理论通式Qe=W0qmC0/[qmKw W0(qm-qe) C0]与其简化方程Qe=W0qmC0/[qm(Kw W0) C0]的适用性,测定了给定pH值和温度条件下反应平衡时NH4Cl溶液中蛭石和人造沸石的氨氮吸附量(Qe).在该试验条件下确定的蛭石单位介质吸附容量qm和介质系数Kw值分别为22 mg/g和15.5 g/L,人造沸石的qm和Kw的值分别为45 mg/g和8 g/L.在整个试验氨氮浓度C0和介质用量W0范围内,用该通式描述两介质刘氨氮的等温吸附过程具有很高的精确度.而简化方程仅在有限范围内即C0相对小或W0相对大时才适用.若给定预测相对误差(RD),则C0/qm(Kw W0)≤RD可作为简化方程应用的判别式.  相似文献   

杉木采伐对集水区土壤热状况的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

康文星  闫文德 《林业科学》2003,39(5):156-160

土壤作为森林生态系统的子体系 ,是林木扎根并赖以生存的基础 ,也是土壤微生物一切生命活动的场所。因此 ,有关土壤养分、水分及其土壤物理结构特征等方面的研究报告颇多 (王政权等 ,2 0 0 0 ;张合平等 ,1 997)。但是有关森林土壤的热状况 ,以及林木采伐后对土壤热状况影响的研究报导很少 (康文星等 ,1 989;刘煊景等 ,1 993)。本文在获得采伐前连续 3年和采伐后连续 3年的观测数据的基础上 ,就杉木人工林生态系统土壤的热状况各因子之间 ,土壤各组成成分对热状况的单一或组合效应 ,以及皆伐这种人为强烈干扰对土壤热状况的影响进行了剖析。…  相似文献   

Thermal diffusion in Masson pine wood     

Li Xian-jun Zhang Bi-guang Li Wen-jun 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(2):47-51

In order to analyze the effects of the temperature gradient on moisture movement during the highly intensive microwave-vacuum drying, thermal diffusion of Masson pine wood was studied. Internal distribution of temperature and moisture in Masson pine samples sealed by epoxy resin and aluminum foil was measured, the magnitude of thermal diffusion was calculated and the influencing factors of thermal diffusion were discussed. Results showed that with the transfer of moisture toward the low temperature in wood, opposite temperature and moisture gradient occurred. The initial moisture content （MC）, temperature and time are important factors affecting this process; the thermal diffusion is in proportion to wood temperature, its initial moisture and time. The temperature and distance from hot surface is strongly linearly correlated, and the relationship between MCs at different locations and distance from the hot end surface changes from logarithmically form to exponentially form with the increase in experimental time.  相似文献