Fire-resistant performance of a laminated veneer lumber joint with metal plate connectors protected with graphite phenolic sphere sheeting     

Bambang Subyakto  Toshimitsu Hata  Isamu Ide  Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》2001,47(3):199-207

Creep under fire of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) joined with metal connectors was studied. The fire-resistant performance of LVL butt joints connected with metal plates protected with graphite phenolic sphere (GPS) sheeting was discussed. The GPS sheeting was overlaid on the joint in different sizes and locations. The joint was exposed to a burner with a top flame temperature of 800°C and loaded with a load of 200 N to test for creep under fire. The results showed that the fire-resistant performance of the joint was markedly improved by the sheeting. The size and location of the GPS sheet significantly affected the time to rupture of the specimen, which was six times longer than that without GPS. Temperature measurements at the joint showed that the GPS sheeting distributed the heat along the surface and delayed failure. Thermographic images and analyses clarified the improvement in fire-resistant properties due to GPS.  相似文献   

Screening method for wood extractives: direct cellulose thin-layer chromatography plate     

Retno Yusiasih  Tsuyoshi Yoshimura  Toshiaki Umezawa  Yuji Imamura 《Journal of Wood Science》2003,49(4):377-380

A method for screening wood extractives was developed using cellulose thin-layer chromatography plate (Cell-TLC) separation and was directly applied to bioassays. Wood meal (60 mesh) from nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) heartwood was extracted with hot methanol. The crude extract was separated using a Cell-TLC plate (50 × 50mm). Two broad bands with R_f values of 0.46 and 0.96 were found, and the bands showed completely different effects against the pest termite Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki and the decay fungus Fomitopsis palustris. The band with R_f 0.46 was preferentially consumed by workers of C. formosanus, and it did not show any growth inhibition against F. palustris when the Cell-TLC plate was directly exposed to the organism. In contrast, the band with R_f 0.96 appeared to repel strongly the feeding by C. formosanus and inhibited the growth of F. palustris. It was concluded that the Cell-TLC system was applicable for screening wood extracts consisting of many compounds.  相似文献   

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of canine pyoderma isolates of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius for biofilm formation     

Patrizia CASAGRANDE PROIETTI  Valentina STEFANETTI  Doreene Rose HYATT  Maria Luisa MARENZONI  Stefano CAPOMACCIO  Mauro COLETTI  Annalisa BIETTA  Maria Pia FRANCIOSINI  Fabrizio PASSAMONTI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(8):945-951

Biofilm-forming ability is increasingly being recognized as an important virulence factor in several Staphylococcus species. This study evaluated the biofilm-forming ability of sixty canine derived clinical isolates of S. pseudintermedius, using three phenotypic methods, microtiter plate test (MtP), Congo red agar method (CRA) and tube adherence test, and the presence and impact of biofilm-associated genes (icaA and icaD). The results showed that icaA and icaD genes were detected concomitantly in 55 (91.7%) of 60 isolates. A majority (88.3%) of the strains screened had matching results by the tube adherence test, MtP and PCR analysis. Better agreement (95%) was found between the PCR-based analysis and the CRA. Results of the icaA and icaD gene PCRs showed good agreement with CRA results, with a kappa of 0.7. Comparing the phenotypic methods, the statistical analysis showed that the agreement among the phenotypical tests using categorical data was generally good. Considering two classes (biofilm producer and biofilm non-producer), the percentage of matching results between the CRA method and the tube adherence test and between the CRA method and the MtP was 93.3%. A concordance of 100% was revealed between the MtP and the tube adherence test. The results indicate a high prevalence of the ica genes within S. pseudintermedius isolates, and their presence is associated with in vitro formation of a biofilm. A combination of phenotypic and genotypic tests is recommended for investigating biofilm formation in S. pseudintermedius.  相似文献   

基于Comsol和BBD的折流板太阳能空气集热器结构优化     

乐嘉俊  陈子文  杨明金  杨玲  蒲应俊  王教领 《中国农机化学报》2023,44(2):132

太阳能空气集热器是太阳能干燥系统的重要部件,集热器结构设计对集热性能具有重要影响。设计一款基础折流板集热器,通过太阳能模拟器测试集热器在一定边界和材料参数条件下的出口温度。基于Solidworks和Comsol构建集热器三维实体模型,采用reliable k ε湍流模型数值研究集热器的集热性能。结果表明,出口温度试验值和模拟值相对误差小于0.70%,数值模拟有效,可靠性高。基于BBD（Box Behnken Design）试验和响应面法,研究折流板不同倾斜角度组合对集热性能的影响,分析试验结果得到最佳参数组合：折流板1倾斜角度为-10°,折流板2倾斜角度为10°,折流板3倾斜角度为-10°,折流板4倾斜角度为10°,并以此优化集热器折流板布置,得到一款倾斜折流板集热器。与基础折流板集热器相比,倾斜折流板集热器出口温度升高1.63 K,集热效率提升4.01%,入口、出口压力损失降低44.80%。基于流体旁通效应,对折流板进行开孔,进一步优化吸热板的积热和流场分布,得到一款开孔型倾斜折流板集热器。与基础折流板集热器相比,开孔型倾斜折流板集热器出口温度升高2.03 K,集热效率提升4.99%,入口、出口压力损失降低43.13%。对开孔型倾斜折流板集热器入口风速条件进行单因素试验,得到较优的入口风速条件,即0.5~1.0 m/s,可以满足农产品太阳能干燥需求。  相似文献   

Coaches’ Attitudes Toward Campus Board Training in Adolescent Climbers in the United States     

Christopher W. McMullen  Brian J. Mugleston  Lyndsey N. Booker 《The Forestry Chronicle》2021,32(2):168-175

  相似文献   

基于接触摩擦特性的清管器清洁能力评价方法     

刘畅  魏云港  田宏军  曹宇光 《油气储运》2021,(2):233-240

基于三维有限元数值模拟方法,从密封元件的接触摩擦特性出发,创新性地提出一种清管器清洁能力评价方法。利用ANSYS软件建立两种常见形式的清管器在水平直管内运行的三维有限元模型,并通过现场试验对其准确性进行验证。通过分析计算结果,分别对不同摩擦工况下的两种清管器的清洁能力进行对比。研究结果表明:接触摩擦因数对清管器在运行过程中的密封紧密度、切向刮擦力、有效清洁面积均存在影响,随着摩擦因数的增加,清管器密封元件的切向刮擦力增大,而接触紧密度和接触面积减小。在相同摩擦工况下,当密封元件材料和过盈量相同时,直板型清管器的密封紧密度和刮擦力均优于皮碗型清管器;然而在运行相同距离的情况下,皮碗型清管器所能产生的有效清洁面积大于直板型清管器。根据待清洁管道内的杂质类型来合理选择清管器种类可以有效发挥其清洁能力,提高清洁效率。  相似文献   

电控锥盘式蔬菜播种机设计与试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王方艳  孙光全  张钦 《农业机械学报》2021,52(4):70-79

针对蔬菜机械化播种成本高、播种质量有待提高等问题,考虑蔬菜种子尺寸小、播种株距小、播深浅等特点,设计了电控锥盘式蔬菜播种机。重点研究分析了播种机的播种原理、种子的运动特性、开沟器的受力及刃口曲线等,确定了锥盘排种器、供种器、开沟覆土器等关键部件结构及参数。通过设计闭环控制系统实现了排种盘转速与机具前进速度的匹配;采用供种器连续供种、锥盘排种器均匀排种、推种器滚轮推种的方式,解决了种子堵塞、损伤等问题;通过滑刀刃口及覆土板受力分析,确定了开沟及覆土稳定的开沟覆土器结构。大葱、白菜及菠菜的播种试验表明：该机结构紧凑、性能稳定,漏播指数小于5%,重播指数小于5%,播种合格指数大于90%,符合国家标准且满足蔬菜种植的农艺要求。  相似文献   

Treatment of a femoral fracture with a titanium locking compression plate distal femur (LCP‐DF) in a young donkey     

S. Bumbacher  M. F. Bryner  A. E. Fürst  F. Del Chicca  S. K. Ringer  M. A. Jackson 《Equine Veterinary Education》2014,26(1):27-31

A closed complete mid‐diaphyseal spiral fracture of the left femur in a one‐year‐old donkey was treated with a 4.5 mm titanium locking compression plate distal femur (LCP‐DF)¹. This plate was originally manufactured for human orthopaedics, primarily for femoral osteosynthesis. The LCP‐DF¹ has a distal head plate that was advantageous in this case because the distal fragment was smaller. Post operative radiographs showed optimal femoral reconstruction and a callus was present 3 weeks after surgery. The donkey was sound at the walk and trot 2 months after surgery. Radiographs taken 5 months after surgery showed stable implants and complete healing without complications.  相似文献   

热脉冲技术测定土壤热通量的原理和方法          下载免费PDF全文

陆森  张劲松  孟平  孙世友 《林业科学研究》2014,27(5):710-713

正土壤热通量是地表能量平衡的重要组成部分,是研究陆-气能量交换的主要物理量。在农林业研究上,大部分土壤热通量研究主要关注于土壤热通量对种子萌发、植物根系生长、小气候效应、土壤碳氮循环过程的影响[1-3];在地球物理学和土木工程学研究上,重点研究土壤热通量在大地热流、埋地管道、地铁工程等方面的应用[4-5]。传统的土壤热通量测定方法主要是土壤热通量板直接测定法,但对土壤的扰动比较大。由于存在一定的厚度,土壤热通量板其自身导热材料的传热性能和土壤会存在差异,导致热通量  相似文献   

电解质溶液中平行双电层间的相互作用     

王一芳  安秀林  闫树兵 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》1999,(1)

考虑溶液中离子的大小,给出了平行带电板间的作用能表达式,并和参考文献的结果进行了比较。(1)考虑离子大小时,带电板内外表面的面电荷密度在两板间距委小时就达到一样。(2)静电自由能在两板间距离很小时提供更大的吸引作用。  相似文献