钾肥对籽瓜产量与效益的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赖丽芳  郭天文  杨文玉 《中国土壤与肥料》2007,(1):41-43

试验采用土壤养分状况系统研究法，根据土壤养分状况研究钾对籽瓜与瓜籽的经济性状、瓜籽产量及效益的影响。结果表明，施钾改善了籽瓜的单瓜重、单瓜瓜籽重、单瓜产籽数、产籽率、瓜籽百粒重、纵、横径及出仁率；施钾提高了籽瓜产量，与不施钾比较，施钾后，瓜籽产量增加157～230kg/hm^2，增产幅度9．2％～13．5％；施钾提高了籽瓜的产值与纯收入，与不施钾相比，施钾后，新增加产值942～1375元／hm^2，新增加纯收入818—1104元／hm^2，边际效益分析结果表明，籽瓜最高产量与最大利润的钾用量为135kg/hm^2。  相似文献   

卷边板件的弹性屈曲解     

周绪红 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,22(6)

采用半能量法对几种典型的卷边板件进行了弹性屈曲分析得到的解签揭示了卷边板件的三种新颖性屈曲模态和屈曲特征。  相似文献   

不对称荷载作用下悬臂板弯曲问题的配点解法     

蔡松柏  王兰生 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,23(5)

首先构造了一个完备的试函数，然后采用最小二乘配点法获得了不对称集中荷载作用下悬臂三角形板弯曲问题的解。  相似文献   

列联表与模糊综合评判预测性能比较研究     

张进文 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(1)

本文用列联表分析、权重列联比、多因子综合相关、分档统计、转移概率和模糊综合评判,分析了14组已发表的病虫害预测预报资料,在相同的数据分级标准下,预测拟合最好的方法是权重列联比,其次是分档统计、多因子综合相关。模糊综合评判与列联表分析、转移概率基本相同,它们与前三种方法的预测效果有明显的差异。因此在进行病虫害分级预测预报时,应首先选择权重列联比、分档统计等方法。对模糊综合评判的预测性能应有正确认识。  相似文献   

落叶松脲醛树脂胶合板模板的开发应用研究     

林利民  王戈 《林业科技》1995,20(5):43-45

本文描述了落叶松脲醛树脂胶合板的开发试验，试验结果表明，落叶松胶合板比椴木胶合板，桦木胶合板，水曲柳胶合板和杨木胶合板的耐老化性能和耐水性能强，并且强度较高。  相似文献   

南农选系草地早熟禾POD同工酶的酶谱特征及与其它品种的差异     

陈传军  沈益新  周建国 《中国草地学报》2005,27(2):36-42

利用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板凝胶电泳技术对南农选系及16 个当前生产上应用较多的草地早熟禾品种的过氧化物酶同工酶进行了研究。结果表明,供试材料共在18 个位点表现酶带。南农选系表现出13条酶带,除与其它16个品种所共有的6 条主酶带外,还出现了其特有的7 条酶带。对不同品种POD同工酶酶谱信息进行相异性类平均聚类分析,17 个供试品种(系)聚为3 类,其中南农选系、美国品种“Merit”及其它15个品种分别各成一类。据此推测,南农选系与其它供试品种的亲缘关系相对较远,为一个相对独立的品系。  相似文献   

多跨连续曲线梁桥的计算     

王解君  王选民 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,19(2)

In this paper, based on Guyon''s and Massonnet''s method, the multi-span continuous curved girder bridge with the variable cross section is simulated as a thick-varied transversal|y sector plate. And then by means of the flexibility method, the middle suppo  相似文献   

美国NUCOR钢厂热轧板卷首批卷材试验结果     

尹国辉 《油气储运》1996,15(8):19-22

美国ＮＵＣＯＲ钢厂热轧板卷首次在国内卷管中应用，为了获得第一手资料，对其首批进口的板卷抽样进行了化学成分分析、力学性能试验和卷管后的爆破试验，分析结果表明，该厂生产的Ｘ６５热轧板卷（首批进口）的各项性能均符合ＡＰＩ标准规定和意大利斯南普吉提公司的设计要求。卷管将使用于库鄯输油管道。  相似文献   

Force plate analysis before and after dorsal decompression for treatment of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs     

van Klaveren NJ  Suwankong N  De Boer S  van den Brom WE  Voorhout G  Hazewinkel HA  Meij BP 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2005,34(5):450-456

OBJECTIVE: Using force plate analysis (FPA), determine ground reaction forces in dogs with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLS) and evaluate the effects of lumbosacral decompressive surgery. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. ANIMALS: Twelve dogs with DLS. METHODS: DLS was diagnosed by clinical signs, radiography, computed tomography, and/or magnetic resonance imaging. FPA was performed before surgery, and 3 days, 6 weeks, and 6 months after surgery. The mean peak braking (Fy+), peak propulsive (Fy-), and peak vertical (Fz+) forces of 8 consecutive strides were determined. The ratio between the total Fy- of the pelvic limbs and the total Fy- of the thoracic limbs (P/TFy-), reflecting the distribution of Fy-, was analyzed to evaluate any changes in locomotion pattern postoperatively. Ground reaction force data for DLS dogs were compared with data derived from 24 healthy dogs (control). RESULTS: In dogs with DLS, the propulsive forces (Fy-) of the pelvic limbs were significantly smaller than those of controls. P/TFy- was significantly smaller in dogs with DLS than in control dogs, and increased during the follow-up period, reaching normal values 6 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Cauda equina compression in dogs with DLS decreases the propulsive force of the pelvic limbs and surgical treatment restores the propulsive force of the pelvic limbs in a 6-month period. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In dogs with DLS, FPA is an effective method in evaluating the response to surgical treatment. Normal propulsive force in the pelvic limbs was restored during 6 months after decompressive surgery.  相似文献   

Assessment of stiffness and strength of 4 different implants available for equine fracture treatment: a study on a 20 degrees oblique long-bone fracture model using a bone substitute   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Florin M  Arzdorf M  Linke B  Auer JA 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2005,34(3):231-238

OBJECTIVE: To compare the mechanical properties of 4 stabilization methods for equine long-bone fractures: dynamic compression plate (DCP), limited contact-DCPlate (LC-DCP), locking compression plate (LCP), and the clamp-rod internal fixator (CRIF--formerly VetFix). STUDY DESIGN: In vitro mechanical study. SAMPLE POPULATION: Bone substitute material (24 tubes) was cut at 20 degrees to the long axis of the tube to simulate an oblique mid-shaft fracture. METHODS: Tubes were divided into 4 groups (n=6) and double plated in an orthogonal configuration, with 1 screw of 1 implant being inserted in lag fashion through the "fracture". Thus, the groups were: (1) 2 DCP implants (4.5, broad, 10 holes); (2) 2 LC-DCP implants (5.5, broad, 10 holes); (3) 2 LCP implants (4.5/5.0, broad, 10 holes) and 4 head locking screws/plate; and (4) 2 CRIF (4.5/5.0) and 10 clamps in alternating position left and right of the rod. All constructs were tested in 4-point bending with a quasi-static load until failure. The implant with the interfragmentary screw was always positioned on the tension side of the construct. Force, displacement, and angular displacement at the "fracture" line were determined. Construct stiffness under low and high loads, yield strength, ultimate strength, and maximum angular displacement were determined. RESULTS: None of the implants failed; the strength of the bone substitute was the limiting factor. At low loads, no differences in stiffness were found among groups, but LCP constructs were stiffer than other constructs under high loads (P=.004). Ultimate strength was lowest in the LCP group (P=.01), whereas yield strength was highest for LCP constructs (409 N m, P=.004). CRIF had the lowest yield strength (117 N m, P=.004); no differences in yield strength (250 N m) were found between DCP and LC-DCP constructs. Differences were found for maximum angular displacement at the "fracture" line, between groups: LPC相似文献