小麦化肥减施与不同轮作方式的周年养分平衡及经济效益分析     

马小艳  杨瑜  黄冬琳  王朝辉  高亚军  李永刚  吕辉 《中国农业科学》2022,55(8):1589-1603

[目的]研究小麦化肥减量条件下不同轮作方式土壤养分平衡及经济效益差异,探索适宜陕西关中小麦玉米轮作区的小麦轮作方式,为减少化肥投入,提高农民经济收入提供思路与科学依据.[方法]于2018-2020年在陕西武功镇开展田间试验,随机区组设计.设玉米-小麦轮作农户施肥(CWF)、玉米-小麦轮作推荐施肥(CWR)、绿肥-小麦轮...  相似文献   

减阻剂室外埋地评价环道及瞬态模型     

黄启玉  王培伟  刘丽飞 《油气储运》2013,32(8)

针对减阻剂室内评价环道存在的问题,设计安装了管径159mm、长300m的室外埋地评价环道,其管径、长度、油品流速更接近于实际管道.该装置采用高压氮气作为动力源,测试段沿线布设高精度压力传感器和高频压力传感器,测试段出口设有超声波流量计,同时安装有耐压罐和常压罐.由于在环道评价试验中装置的压力不断变化,因此建立了试验过程氮气管路、油品管路、氮气罐、耐压罐的瞬态模型,使用VB语言编制了计算程序,用以计算不同粘度和初始压力下的油品流速和压力变化,雷诺数范围和试验时间,判断试验条件的可行性.  相似文献   

乌津原油加剂改性试验研究     

毛婉茹  曹金水 《油气储运》1998,17(2):56-56,60

采用中国石油天然气管道科学研究院研制的ＧＹ型流动性改进剂，对哈萨克斯坦的乌津原油进行了加剂改性的试验研究。加剂后改善了原油的低温流动性，在２５℃时测定的凝点为１０．５℃，凝点降低２２．５℃，粘度降低了９６．９％，为乌津原油外运方案的设计奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Modelling impact sound reduction in floating wood floors     

《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):125-130

Abstract

The transmission of footfall-excited impact sound is commonly reduced using floating wood floors. These constructions contain three layers: a load-bearing wood floor, a resilient material and a floating wood slab. For wood construction excited by transient load (e.g. footsteps), sound reduction estimations may contain uncertainties due to inadequate modelling of footsteps and floor components. This paper presents a multiple degree-of-freedom system model using Working Model 2D® (WM2D). The model includes orthotropic behavior of wood and equivalent spring stiffness determination of the resilient layer. Sound reduction is determined and it is shown that larger reductions are possible through the inclusion of floating wood slabs in the load-bearing floor.  相似文献   

浅谈施工项目中如何降低物资采购成本     

张文龙 《北京农业》2011,(3):180-181

结合实际工作经验,分析新农村施工项目中如何降低物资采购成本的方法,指出只有强化内部管理,提升综合管理水平,才能使项目施工利润达到最大化。  相似文献   

Dynamic spatial zoning to manage southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) capture in a multi-species longline fishery     

ALISTAIR J. HOBDAY  JASON R. HARTOG  TRENT TIMMISS  JOSH FIELDING 《Fisheries Oceanography》2010,19(3):243-253

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浅谈城市绿地对地震灾害的作用     

刘敏  徐欢  朴永吉 《农业科技与信息》2008,(8)

本文系统探讨了城市绿地和地震灾害的概念,并分析了城市绿地对地震灾害的防灾减灾原理及作用,从地震灾害的防灾减灾的角度提出了城市绿地规划的技术措施,用城市绿地规划的手段为城市防灾减灾规划提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Numbers of nitrate-reducing bacteria in the rumen as estimated by competitive polymerase chain reaction     

Narito ASANUMA  Miwa IWAMOTO  Masaru KAWATO  Tsuneo HINO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(3):199-205

Cell numbers of known species of nitrate- and nitrite-reducing bacteria, Selenomonas ruminantium, Veillonella parvula and Wollinella succinogenes , in the rumen of goats (25–30 kg) were estimated by competitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The number of S. ruminantium was the largest of the three species examined, and tended to be greater in goats fed a high-concentrate diet (5.6 × 10⁷ cells/mL rumen fluid) than in goats fed a high-roughage diet (1.3 × 10⁷ cells/mL). The number of V. parvula tended to be greater when goats were fed a high-roughage diet (6.7 × 10³/mL) than when fed a high-concentrate diet (3.2 × 10³/mL). The number of W. succinogenes was below the detectable level (< 1.0 × 10²/mL) when a high-concentrate diet was fed, but was significantly increased by feeding a high-roughage diet (1.6 × 10³/mL). Addition of potassium nitrate (6 g/day) to the high-concentrate diet tended to increase V. parvula , and significantly increased W. succinogenes , indicating that these two bacteria can be increased by feeding a diet containing nitrate.  相似文献   

除湿机降低小麦面层水分的试验     

谈玺平  吴才学  林杰  杨富臣  邓垒  姚英政 《粮食储藏》2015,44(1):46-48

利用除湿机降低粮仓内小麦的面层水分含量,可将其降至安全水分范围,且前期除湿效率显著高于后期。对小麦面层水分含量与仓内相对湿度做相关性分析,发现二者存在良好的线性关系(R2>0.9),在知道其中一个变量的情况下,可通过回归方程对另一个变量进行预测。通过对传统除湿和除湿机除湿的成本进行比较,发现利用除湿机除湿不仅可以降低成本,还能降低工作强度,提高工作效率。  相似文献   

Small‐scale cattle raising in East Java,Indonesia: A pathway out of poverty?          下载免费PDF全文

Atien Priyanti  Rob Cramb  Vyta W. Hanifah  I. G. A. P. Mahendri 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2015,56(3):335-350

Despite its small area and intensively cropped landscape, East Java accounts for 30% of Indonesia's cattle population. About two million households draw on family labour to raise cattle in backyard sheds and small enclosures, largely for cash income. In this paper, we examine the opportunity for such small‐scale producers to benefit from Indonesia's economic transformation, given the rising urban demand for beef. The paper reports on a study in two contrasting sites in East Java – irrigated lowlands and rainfed uplands – to explore the constraints facing small‐scale cattle producers in these environments, the means by which they have adapted to these constraints (especially by going beyond the farm household to access feed supplies) and possible means to enhance their production systems and incomes. The findings suggest that such cattle production systems can provide a viable source of livelihood, even for resource‐poor households; hence, appropriately adapted cattle improvement programmes are a sensible component of a pro‐poor development strategy.  相似文献