从我国木材资源的变化看普通刨花板的发展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王新男  岳群飞 《林业机械与木工设备》2005,33(3):4-7,11

分析了国内普通刨花板及其成套生产设备的现状及与国际先进水平的主要差距。通过对我国木材资源结构变化状况的论述，阐明了普通刨花板产业在我国的适应性以及发展趋势。介绍了苏福马公司在普通刨花板成套生产线设备发展中的实践及发展目标。  相似文献   

苗木施肥生理基础及优化施肥的研究     

左永忠  任宏忠  刘滨  李海军  赵建勇  杨克忠  许国华 《河北林果研究》1994,(Z1)

试验研究了定县白杨、毛白杨、小黑杨、香椿、花椒、黑枣等“三北”防护林地区常用造林树种苗木施肥生理及生长变化。合理施肥处理，明显提高叶绿素ａ含量，速生期净同化率是对照处理的２．６６倍。试验确定了不同苗木的适宜肥料用量和配比。施肥适宜比对照处理，合格苗产量增加９５％～２３７％。  相似文献   

Plant antifreeze proteins and their expression regulatory mechanism     

LinYuan-zhen LinShan-zhi ZhangZhi-yi ZhangWei LiuWen-feng 《中国林学(英文版)》2005,7(1):46-52

Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development,productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated with freezing resistance of plants have been widely studied. The recent progress of domestic and foreign research on plant antifreeze proteins and the identification and characterization of plant antifreeze protein genes, especially on expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are reviewed in this paper. Finally, some unsolved problems and the trend of research in physiological functions and gene expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are discussed.  相似文献   

油茶油脂的生物合成及调控基因的特性     

张党权  谭晓风  陈鸿鹏 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,27(5):106-111

茶油在种子内主要以油体形式存在,因而油体蛋白的数量与种类决定了油体的数量与特性,在长期进化中油体蛋白基因失去了内含子,可促进油体蛋白的快速表达.茶油生物合成过程中涉及了大量酶与蛋白质的参与,其中丙二酸单酰C oA决定了饱和脂肪酸的合成速度;硬脂酰ACP脱饱和酶直接控制不饱和脂肪酸的含量;油酸脱饱和酶控制多不饱和脂肪酸的含量与种类.还需克隆相关基因的全长cDNA,并通过分子生物学技术确定这些基因的功能与调控机理.  相似文献   

International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria (INHAND) progress to date and future plans     

Charlotte M. Keenan  Julia F. Baker  Alys E. Bradley  Dawn G. Goodman  Takanori Harada  Ronald Herbert  Wolfgang Kaufmann  Rupert Kellner  Beth Mahler  Emily Meseck  Thomas Nolte  Susanne Rittinghausen  John Vahle  Katsuhiko Yoshizawa 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2015,28(1):51-53

The INHAND Proposal (International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Lesions in Rats and Mice) has been operational since 2005. A Global Editorial Steering Committee (GESC) manages the overall objectives of the project and the development of harmonized terminology for each organ system is the responsibility of the Organ Working Groups (OWG), drawing upon experts from North America, Europe and Japan.Great progress has been made with 9 systems published to date – Respiratory, Hepatobiliary, Urinary, Central/Peripheral Nervous Systems, Male Reproductive and Mammary, Zymbals, Clitoral and Preputial Glands in Toxicologic Pathology and the Integument and Soft Tissue and Female Reproductive System in the Journal of Toxicologic Pathology as supplements and on a web site – www.goreni.org. INHAND nomenclature guides offer diagnostic criteria and guidelines for recording lesions observed in rodent toxicity and carcinogenicity studies. The guides provide representative photo-micrographs of morphologic changes, information regarding pathogenesis, and key references. During 2012, INHAND GESC representatives attended meetings with representatives of the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Enterprise Vocabulary Services (EVS) to begin incorporation of INHAND terminology as preferred terminology for SEND (Standard for Exchange of Nonclinical Data) submissions to the FDA. The interest in utilizing the INHAND nomenclature, based on input from industry and government toxicologists as well as information technology specialists, suggests that there will be wide acceptance of this nomenclature. The purpose of this publication is to provide an update on the progress of INHAND.  相似文献   

Genetic characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus strains in Beijing,China and innate immune responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in persistently infected dairy cattle     

Xiao Gang Weng  Quan Jiang Song  Qiong Wu  Ming Chao Liu  Meng Ling Wang  Jiu Feng Wang 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(4):491-500

To acquire epidemiological data on the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and identify cattle persistently infected (PI) with this virus, 4,327 samples from Holstein dairy cows were screened over a four-year period in Beijing, China. Eighteen BVD viruses were isolated, 12 from PI cattle. Based on genetic analysis of their 5''-untranslated region (5''-UTR), the 18 isolates were assigned to subgenotype BVDV-1m, 1a, 1d, 1q, and 1b. To investigate the innate immune responses in the peripheral-blood mononuclear cells of PI cattle, the expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), RIG-I-like receptors, interferon-α (IFN-α), IFN-β, myxovirus (influenza virus) resistance 1 (MX1), and interferon stimulatory gene 15 (ISG15) was assessed by qPCR. When compared with healthy cattle, the expression of TLR-7, IFN-α, and IFN-β mRNA was downregulated, but the expression of MX1 and ISG-15 mRNA was upregulated in PI cattle. Immunoblotting analysis revealed that the expression of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) and IRF-7 was lower in PI cattle than in healthy cattle. Thus, BVDV-1m and 1a are the predominant subgenotypes in the Beijing region, and the strains are highly divergent. Our findings also suggest that the TLR-7/IRF-7 signaling pathway plays a role in evasion of host restriction by BVDV.  相似文献   

基于Faster-NAM-YOLO的黄瓜霜霉病菌孢子检测     

乔琛  韩梦瑶  高苇  李凯雨  朱昕怡  张领先 《农业机械学报》2023,54(12):288-307

黄瓜霜霉病由古巴假霜霉病菌孢子通过侵染引起,严重影响了黄瓜的品质和产量;病菌孢子数量与病情严重度相关,因此建立快速、简便和高效的病菌孢子定量检测方法,实现黄瓜霜霉病防治关口前移。基于YOLO v5模型提出了一种基于Faster-NAM-YOLO的黄瓜霜霉病菌孢子定量检测模型,该模型首先提出了一种特征提取模块C3＿Faster,使用C3＿Faster替换YOLO v5中的C3模块,有效降低了模型参数计算量和模型深度,提升了对黄瓜霜霉病菌孢子检测速度和精度;其次在主干网络中加入了NAM注意力模块,通过应用权重稀疏性惩罚抑制不显著权重,进而提高模型的特征提取能力和计算效率;最后实现了对黄瓜霜霉病菌孢子的定量检测。实验结果表明,Faster-NAM-YOLO模型在测试集上mAP@0.5和mAP@0.5:0.95分别达到95.80%和60.90%,对比原始YOLO v5模型分别提升1.80、1.20个百分点,较原始YOLO v5模型内存占用量和每秒浮点运算次数分别减少5.27 MB和1.49×10¹⁰;通过与YOLO v3、THP-YOLO v5、YOLO v7、YOLO ...  相似文献   

基于改进YOLOX的群养生猪轻量化目标检测方法     

邓铭辉  龚俊杰  郑飘逸  马闯  尹艳玲 《农业机械学报》2023,54(11):277-285

针对目前群养生猪智能化养殖中复杂环境下猪只目标检测精度低的问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLOX的群养生猪轻量化目标检测模型Ghost-YOLOX-BiFPN。该模型采用Ghost卷积替换普通卷积,在减少主干网络参数的情况下,提高了模型的特征提取能力。使用加入CBAM注意力机制的BiFPN作为模型的Neck部分,使得模型充分融合不同体型猪只的特征图,并使用Focal Loss损失函数解决猪圈环境下猪只与背景难以区分的问题,增强模型对正样本的学习。实验结果表明,改进后模型对群养生猪检测精度为95.80%,相比于原始YOLOX算法,检测精度提升2.84个百分点,参数量降低63%。最后将本文轻量化模型部署到Nvidia Jetson Nano移动端开发板,通过在开发板上实际运行表明,本文所提模型实现了对不同大小、不同品种猪只的准确识别,为后续智能化生猪养殖提供支持。  相似文献   

融合多光谱成像与深度学习的作物植株叶绿素检测系统研究     

王楠  李震  李佳盟  张源  孙红  李民赞 《农业机械学报》2023,54(S2):260-269

为了满足田间作物长势快速检测与指导变量管理的需求,以玉米为例设计了基于多光谱成像的田间作物植株叶绿素检测系统,包括可见光(RGB)和近红外(Near-infrared, NIR)图像采集模块、主控处理器模块、模型加速模块、显示及电源模块,用于实现玉米植株智能识别与叶绿素指标一体化检测。首先,采集玉米苗期和拔节期冠层图像数据集,比较了植株冠层实例分割与株心目标检测两种深度学习模型,构建了基于MobileDet+SSDLite(Single shot multibox detector lite)轻量化网络的玉米植株定位检测模型,实现玉米植株识别。其次,提取被识别的植株株心RGB-NIR图像,开展RGB和NIR图像匹配与分割,提取R、G、B和NIR灰度值计算植被指数,使用SPXY算法(Sample set portioning based on joint X-Y distances)和连续投影算法(Successive projections algorithm, SPA)分别对数据集进行样本划分及特征变量筛选,选择高斯过程回归(Gaussian process regression, ...  相似文献   

基于改进YOLO v7的生猪群体体温热红外自动检测方法     

刘晓文  曾雪婷  李涛  刘刚  丁向东  米阳 《农业机械学报》2023,54(S1):267-274

针对当前生猪规模化养殖过程中基于热红外技术的生猪体温测量效率低的问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLO v7的生猪群体体温检测方法。改进YOLO v7算法在Head层引入VoV-GSCSP结构,降低网络结构复杂度;使用内容感知特征重组(Content-aware reassembly of features,CARAFE)替换模型原始上采样算子,提高特征图放大后的品质,强化生猪头部区域有效特征;引入感受野增强模块（Receptive field enhancement module,RFE）,增强特征金字塔对生猪头部特征的提取能力。本文改进YOLO v7算法对于生猪头部的检测精确率为87.9%,召回率为92.5%,平均精度均值（Mean average precision,mAP）为94.7%。与原始YOLO v7相比,精确率提高3.6个百分点,召回率提高7.0个百分点,mAP提高3.6个百分点。该方法首先自动检测生猪头部区域,再利用头部最大温度与耳根温度的高相关性,最终自动获取生猪体温。温度提取平均绝对误差仅为0.16℃,检测速度为222f/s,实现了生猪群体体温的实时精准检测。综合上述试验结果表明,该方法能够自动定位生猪群体的头部区域,满足生猪群体体温测定的高效和高精度要求,为群养生猪体温自动检测提供了有效的技术支撑。  相似文献