不同坡度条件下“沙棘植物柔性坝”的阻水效应     

张鸿敏  杨方社  李浩  亓潘  韩琛 《水土保持通报》2017,37(1):23-28,33

[目的]探讨不同坡度条件下"沙棘植物柔性坝"对水流流速和水深的影响,并分析和沟床糙率系数的变化及其主要影响参数,为"沙棘植物柔性坝"这一水土保持生态工程在山区沟道的推广应用提供理论依据。[方法]基于野外水流试验,根据试验数据,运用理论分析的方法,探讨"沙棘植物柔性坝"对水流的影响及沟道糙率的变化。探讨在不同坡度条件下"沙棘植物柔性坝"对流速变幅值、水深沿程分布的影响,并对糙率系数的变化进行了分析。[结果]流速变幅值的大小与沙棘柔性坝坝长、种植密度和床面坡度有关;在沙棘柔性坝较长的试验床中,流速变幅值随着坡度的增大而增大;在沙棘种植密度较大的试验床中,上游区的雍水深度和糙率系数值随坡度的增大而增大。[结论]"沙棘植物柔性坝"对坝前水流流速有明显的衰减阻滞作用,其中柔性坝坝长和植物种植密度是影响"沙棘植物柔性坝"阻水效应的主要因素。  相似文献   

The use of widely targeted metabolite profiling to reveal the senescence changes in postharvest ‘Red Globe’ (Vitis vinifera) grape berries          下载免费PDF全文

XU Teng-fei  YANG Xin  ZHANG Meng  GUO Shui-huan  FU Wen-jing  ZHOU Bi-jiang  LIU Yu-jia  MA Hai-jun  FANG Yu-lin  YANG Gang  MENG Jiang-fei 《农业科学学报》2022,21(4):1028-1043

Changes in the metabolites of table grapes (Vitis vinifera) reportedly occur during postharvest senescence. The aim of this study was to determine the metabolomic differences in postharvest table grapes (‘Red Globe’) after being subjected to different senescence periods. To this end, we used widely targeted metabolomics based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 135 differential metabolites were identified. During postharvest senescence, the levels of most differential flavonoids (e.g., pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, and cyanidin 3-O-glucoside) and L-aspartic acid decreased, while the levels of phenolic acids (e.g., trans-4-hydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester) and pantothenol increased. During early and late senescence, the levels of most differential lipids, especially LysoPC, as well as those of nucleotides and their derivatives, such as uridine, decreased and increased, respectively. Collectively, the findings of this study provide fundamental insights into the reasonable control of table grape fruit postharvest senescence and lay a solid foundation for further research.  相似文献