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排序方式: 共有445条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Yusuke Komiya Chiaki Kobayashi Naoyasu Uchida Shohei Otsu Tatsuki Tanio Issei Yokoyama Jun Nagasao Keizo Arihara 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(8):1018-1025
Dietary fish oil intake improves muscle atrophy in several atrophy models however the effect on denervation‐induced muscle atrophy is not clear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary fish oil intake on muscle atrophy and the expression of muscle atrophy markers induced by sciatic nerve denervation in mice. We performed histological and quantitative mRNA expression analysis of muscle atrophy markers in mice fed with fish oil with sciatic nerve denervation. Histological analysis indicated that dietary fish oil intake slightly prevented the decrease of muscle fiber diameter induced by denervation treatment. In addition, dietary fish oil intake suppressed the MuRF1 (tripartite motif‐containing 63) expression up‐regulated by denervation treatment, and this was due to decreased tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) production in skeletal muscle. We concluded that dietary fish oil intake suppressed MuRF1 expression by decreasing TNF‐α production during muscle atrophy induced by sciatic nerve denervation in mice. 相似文献
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Lauren Bookbinder Carrie J. Finno Anna M. Firshman Scott A. Katzman Erin Burns Janel Peterson Anna Dahlgren Brittni Ming‐Whitfield Shelby Glessner Amanda Borer‐Matsui Stephanie J. Valberg 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2019,33(6):2770-2779
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骨骼肌肌浆网在收缩潜伏期内的超微结构形态变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用双向红外线探测器-计算机控制的电刺激与超低温快速冷冻固定同步技术对被电刺激后的骨骼肌作快速冷冻固定,采用透射电镜对电刺激后0.8ms,5.6ms,8.4ms及完全舒张时的蟾蜍腓肠肌超微结构变化进行了对比研究。骨骼肌组织在电刺激后0.8ms,5.6ms及8.4ms时发现肌浆网的前端,膜产生两个圆孔,而在骨骼肌处于全舒张时,肌浆网膜并无此形态结构。骨骼肌兴奋-收缩偶联发生时,发现肌浆网近T-管端的膜产生两个圆孔,而骨骼肌处于全舒张时,肌浆网膜也无此形态结构;骨骼肌收缩时出现的肌浆网膜小孔是否与肌浆网内某种物质(引起钙离子释放的某种未知物质?钙流?)在肌组织收缩时的转运或释放有关? 相似文献
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Effects of omega-7 palmitoleic acids on skeletal muscle differentiation in a hyperglycemic condition
Yayoi TOKUNAGA Hitomi YOSHIZAKI Akiyo TORIUMI Ritsuko KAWAHARADA Chisato ISHIDA Masatoshi HORI Akio NAKAMURA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(9):1369
Maternal obesity and diabetes are known to be involved in fetal myogenesis, but the later stages of myogenesis are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the influence of a hyperglycemic environment on L6 skeletal myoblast differentiation and the function of omega-7 palmitoleic acids. Exposure to a high concentration of glucose (25 mM) in high-glucose culture medium (HG) increased the expression of myogenic genes (MyoD, Myogenin, MRF4, Myhc2x, and Myhc2a) and the synthesis of myosin. HG also activated the PI3K/AKT pathway revealed muscle cell differentiation. Furthermore, the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and an inflammatory cytokine (Tnfaip3; tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3), which are crucial for the growth and differentiation of skeletal muscle, were increased by HG. Palmitoleic acids suppressed the expression levels of myogenic regulatory genes and increased the expression level of a cell proliferation-related gene (Pax3). Trans-palmitoleic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid (TPA and EPA) increased the phosphorylation level of MAPK/ERK1/2 and downregulated ROS generation and Tnfaip3 expression. In contrast, cis-palmitoleic acid inactivated MAPK/ERK1/2, leading to increased ROS generation. In conclusion, a hyperglycemic environment mediated by HG induced excessive muscle differentiation. Palmitoleic acids inhibited myoblast differentiation by downregulating muscle-specific genes. Moreover, trans-palmitoleic acids may have beneficial antioxidant and/or anti-inflammatory effects in cells. 相似文献
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Ahmed Siah Emilie Knutsen Zina Richmond Meghan Mills Kathleen Frisch James F. F. Powell Øyvind Brevik Henrik Duesund 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(8):955-962
During the last decade, Piscine orthoreovirus was identified as the main causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in Atlantic Salmon, Norway. A recent study showed that PRV-1 sequences from salmonid collected in North Atlantic Pacific Coast (NAPC) grouped separately from the Norwegian sequences found in Atlantic Salmon diagnosed with HSMI. Currently, the routine assay used to screen for PRV-1 in NAPC water and worldwide cannot differentiate between the two groups of PRV-1. Therefore, this study aimed at developing a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay to target the PRV-1 genome segments specific for variants associated with HSMI. The assay was optimized and tested against 71 tissue samples collected from different regions including Norway, Chile and both coast of Canada and different hosts farmed Atlantic Salmon, wild Coho Salmon and escaped Atlantic Salmon collected in British Columbia, West Coast of Canada. This assay has the potential to be used for screening salmonids and non-salmonids that may carry PRV-1 potentially causing HSMI. 相似文献
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