Identification of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus from germplasm of yard-long bean and from soybean,and the relationships between blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus     

Jeanne Dijkstra  L. Bos  H. J. Bouwmeester  Tutung Hadiastono  H. Lohuis 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1987,93(3):115-133

Two potyvirus isolates, one from germplasm of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis) introduced into the Netherlands, and another one from soybean plants (Glycine max) in Indonesia, were compared with two virus isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BICMV) from the USA and a Moroccan isolate of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). It is proposed that all five isolates be now considered BICMV on the basis of host ranges, symptoms and serology. From our results, and a reassessment of the literature it is suggested to drop the name CAMV in favour of BICMV.Samenvatting Twee potyvirussen, de een in Nederland ingevoerd met genenmateriaal vanVigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis en de ander uit planten van sojaboon (Glycine max) in Indonesië, werden vergeleken met twee isolaten van blackeye cowpea mosiac virus (BICMV) en een Marokkaans isolaat van cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). Op grond van waardplantenreeksen, symptomen en serologie stellen de auteurs voor om alle vijf isolaten te beschouwen als BICMV. Gebaseerd op de verkregen resultaten en een kritische beschouwing van de literatuur wordt de aanbeveling gedaan om de naam CAMV te laten vallen ten gunste van BICMV.  相似文献   

Growth inhibition and acetolactate synthase activity of soybean seedlings and suspension-cultured cells treated with bensulfuron-methyl   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

TOSAPON PORNPROM  KENJI USUI  KOZO ISHIZUKA 《Weed Biology and Management》2005,5(3):150-153

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Molecular detection of Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines in soybean roots and soil   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

S. Li †  G. L. Hartman 《Plant pathology》2003,52(1):74-83

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method was developed to detect DNA of Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines , the cause of soybean sudden death syndrome. Two pairs of primers, Fsg1/Fsg2 designed from the mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA gene, and FsgEF1/FsgEF2 designed from the translation elongation factor 1-α gene, produced PCR products of 438 and 237 bp, respectively. Primer specificity was tested with DNA from 82 F. solani f. sp. glycines , 55 F. solani non-SDS isolates, 43 isolates of 17 soybean fungal pathogens and the oomycete Phytophthora sojae , and soybean. The sensitivity of primer Fsg1/Fsg2 was 10 pg while that of FsgEF1/FsgEF2 was 1 ng when using F. solani f. sp. glycines total genomic DNA or down to 10³ macroconidia g⁻¹ soil. Nested PCR increased the sensitivity of the PCR assay 1000-fold to 10 fg using primers Fsg1/Fsg2, and 1 pg using primers FsgEF1/FsgEF2. F. solani f. sp. glycines DNA was detected in field-grown soybean roots and soil by PCR using either single pairs of primers or the combination of two pairs of primers. The occurrence of F. solani f. sp. glycines was determined using nested PCR for 47 soil samples collected from soybean fields in 20 counties of Illinois in 1999. F. solani f. sp. glycines was detected in soil samples from all five Illinois Agricultural Statistic Districts including 100, 89, 50, 92 and 50% of the samples from East, Central, North-east and West Districts, respectively.  相似文献   

大豆疫病的种子处理技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

严进  周肇蕙 《植物检疫》1997,11(1):1-4

本试验用不同浓度的瑞毒锰锌、杀毒矾和克露进行大豆种子处理试验，结果表明，５００ｐｐｍ瑞毒锰锌对大豆疫病具有很好的治疗作用，而用杀毒矾以种子重量０．４—０．５％的剂量闷种，能显著地抑制大豆疫霉菌的侵入  相似文献   

淡紫拟青霉发酵滤液对大豆胞囊线虫趋化性的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙漫红  刘杏忠 《植物病理学报》2004,34(4):376-379

 实验室条件下,研究了大豆胞囊线虫幼虫对大豆根和根浸出液的趋化性以及淡紫拟青霉代谢产物对其趋化性的影响。结果表明,大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫(J₂)对大豆根存在着一定的趋化性,而淡紫拟青霉发酵滤液对J₂存在明显的驱避性。在根浸出液、真菌滤液及其混合液剂处理下,大豆胞囊线虫J₂在WA平板上靠近处理液的0~1cm区间中分布率存在极显著差异(P <0.0 1),而加样时间(液剂与线虫同时放置或提前2 4h处理)对其分布率没有显著影响。大豆幼根蘸取滤液后对线虫J₂在该区间的分布与不经处理的幼根差异显著(P <0.0 5),证明淡紫拟青霉发酵滤液可以明显地降低线虫与大豆根的亲和力,并强烈抑制线虫对大豆根的侵染。  相似文献   

肉苁蓉提取物对雄性小鼠性激素分泌的影响     

马建玲  ;陶大勇 《中兽医医药杂志》2014,(4):43-45

肉苁蓉化学成分复杂,有多种活性作用。本试验利用超声波协助提取、酸提取、醇提取方法提取肉苁蓉生物碱,分别对小鼠进行灌胃给药,观察肉苁蓉提取物对小鼠性激素分泌的影响。结果显示,乙醇提取方法得率最高,肉苁蓉提取物能显著提高小鼠雄激素含量（P〈0.05）。  相似文献   

Development New Molecular Markers for Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Analysis of the Seed Protein Content Based on Whole Genome Re-Sequencing in Soybean     

WANG Jia  ZENG ZhaoQiong  LIANG JianQiu  YU XiaoBo  WU HaiYing  ZHANG MingRong 《中国农业科学》2019,52(16):2743-2757

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Glycine max and Glycine soja are capable of cold acclimation          下载免费PDF全文

J. Robison  N. Arora  Y. Yamasaki  M. Saito  J. Boone  B. Blacklock  S. Randall 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2017,203(6):553-561

Soybean has been considered a cold intolerant species; based largely upon seed germination and soil emergent evaluations. This study reports a distinct acquisition of cold tolerance, in seedlings, following short acclimation periods. Diversity in cold responses was assessed in eight cultivars of Glycine max and six accessions of G. soja. All varieties of soybean significantly increased in freezing tolerance following acclimation. This study indicates soybean seedlings are indeed capable of sensing cold and acquiring cold tolerance. Germination rates after cold imbibition were negatively correlated with maturity group, but positively correlated with cold acclimation potential in G. soja. Seed fatty acid composition was varied between the species, with Glycine soja accessions containing about 2‐times more linolenic acid (18:3) than G. max. Furthermore, high levels of linoleic acid (18:2) in seeds were positively correlated with germination rates following cold imbibition in G. soja only. We suggest that domestication has not impacted the overall ability of soybean to cold acclimate at the seedling stage and that there is little variation within the domesticated species for ability to cold acclimate. Thus, this brief comparative study reduces the enthusiasm for the “wild” species as an additional source of genetic diversity for cold tolerance.  相似文献   

大豆GmNRT1.2a和GmNRT1.2b基因的克隆及功能探究     

LI Guo-Ji  ZHU Lin  CAO Jin-Shan  WANG You-Ning 《作物学报》2020,46(7):1025-1032

拟南芥中硝酸盐的吸收、转运和分配是通过硝酸盐转运蛋白(nitrate transporter, NRT)实现的。尽管之前的生物信息学分析推测大豆GmNRT1.2s可能参与共生固氮过程,但尚未开展相应的功能研究。本研究通过对其表达模式分析収现,GmNRT1.2a和GmNRT1.2b分别在根和叶中高表达,且受硝酸盐诱导,在接种根瘤菌与结瘤因子(nodfactors,NFs)后表达量明显升高。功能研究结果显示,过表达GmNRT1.2a或GmNRT1.2b后大豆根瘤数目显著增加。本研究为深入探究GmNRT1.2a和GmNRT1.2b调控大豆共生固氮过程的分子机制提供了一定的数据支持。  相似文献   

植物提取物超微粉体制备技术研究进展     

李湘洲  张盛伟  顾胜华  王郝为 《经济林研究》2015,33(2)

植物提取物大都是脂溶性成分,因其水溶性差、生物利用度低,故其在临床上的推广应用受到了一定程度的限制。文章综述了有关能增强植物提取物水溶性的超临界流体技术、高压均质技术、液相可控沉淀技术、喷雾干燥技术、乳化溶剂扩散技术、机械研磨技术等超微粉体制备技术的研究进展。  相似文献