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121.
122.
魏青娟 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2012,42(5):20-21
沼气池的建设是农村新能源综合开发利用推广项目之一,极大地提高了农民生活质量。沼液、沼渣的再开发利用是进一步推进该项目所面临的问题。饮水中添加50%的沼液饲喂4周龄AA肉仔鸡进行35d生长试验,效果明显。平均每只鸡增重0.0666±0.0166Kg,比对照组提高7.5%,总耗料量降低2.7%,料重比降低0.34,均差异显著(P<0.05)说明饲料转化率明显提高。成活率试验组比对照组提高2个百分点。屠宰率提高0.85个百分点,差异不显著(P>0.05),但胸肌率比对照组提高4个百分点,差异显著(P<0.05)。 相似文献
123.
连作晚稻三化螟为害损失与防治指标研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
三化螟幼虫在晚梗稻分蘖、圆秆、孕穗、破口期均能侵入,所形成的为害株数、为害类型和幼虫存活率与生育期有密切关系,为害丛、株增长呈S型曲线。分蘖期、孕穗—破口期引起丛、株为害率和损失率与卵块密度显著相关,每个卵块损失稻谷分别为59.11±2.99g、74.58±3.31g。考种结果表明,产量损失的主要原因是有效穗减少。在现有生产条件下,三化螟经济允许卵块密度为:分蘖期130—150块/666.7m~2,孕穗—破口期100—120块/666.7m~2;防治指标:分蘖期100—110块/666.7m~2,为害团50—60个/666.7m~2,丛为害率2.0%—3.0%,株为害率1.0%—1.5%。 相似文献
124.
取食转Bt基因棉对斜纹夜蛾幼虫存活的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以常规棉泗棉3号为对照,测定了取食转Bt基因棉GKl2的不同部位(花、蕾、铃和不同空间部位叶片)10d对斜纹夜蛾初孵幼虫存活率的影响。结果表明:棉花品种和植株部位对斜纹夜蛾幼虫存活率均产生显著影响,但两者之间没有交互作用。取食Bt棉顶部新叶(倒1叶)、中上部展开叶片(倒3叶和倒6叶)和蕾10d的斜纹夜蛾幼虫,其存活率与对照没有显著差异。取食Bt棉下部成熟叶片(倒14叶)4d后,幼虫存活率方显著低于对照。取食Bt棉花朵的幼虫初期(≤4d)存活率低于对照,但随着对照死亡率的增加,6~10d内两者差异不再显著。取食Bt棉棉铃的幼虫存活率始终低于对照,但两者差异基本不显著。根据GKl2对棉铃虫和斜纹夜蛾杀虫效果的比较,初步探讨了斜纹夜蛾为害趋势加重的原因。 相似文献
125.
Knowledge of the population biology of the summer annual Tribulus terrestris can provide valuable information for managing the risk of its colonising crop fields. Because of spring‐summer crop management practices, fields can exhibit bare ground in late April and early May. In this situation, four cohorts in 2000 and three cohorts in 2001 were censused and monitored throughout the vegetative and reproductive season, in order to evaluate the relationship between time of emergence, survival, vegetative growth and plant reproductive capacities. To a great extent, seedling survivorship depended on emergence timing; the earlier the emergence of the seedlings, the higher was the proportion of survivorship (64% and 4%, for early and late emergences). The time of emergence also influenced plant development; in both years, surviving individuals of the first cohorts presented significantly greater plant biomass and larger numbers of reproductive structures (60.5 fruits per plant) than those of later cohorts (0.8 fruits per plant). Reproductive meristem allocation was also highest in the earliest cohorts. Results showed that T. terrestris can increase its population size in fields if gaps of bare soil surface are available from mid spring to early summer. 相似文献
126.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2006,15(1):82-88
The reproductive performance of 2 commercial turkey breeder lines was examined using reciprocal crosses between sires and dams of each line. One line had been selected using artificial inseminations performed at biweekly intervals, whereas the second line had been selected using inseminations performed at weekly intervals. The hypothesis was proposed that sires and dams of the 2 lines differ because of different abilities for sperm to penetrate the inner perivitelline layer (IPVL) and fertilize eggs.Fertilized eggs to hatch poults for the experiment were obtained from the primary breeders and were incubated using conditions recommended by the industry. Hens (n = 72) and toms (n = 15) from each strain were identified and reared in preparation for a reproductive cycle using commercially accepted standards. Beginning just prior to the onset of egg production and at weekly intervals thereafter, half of the hens were inseminated with semen from males of the same line, whereas the remaining half received semen from the opposite line. Eggs were collected from the pens daily and set in incubators to determine fertility and embryo survival. At biweekly intervals 3 eggs per pen were used for counting sperm penetration holes in the IPVL. Data were collected for fertility, hatchability, and time that embryos died for each of the pens. Dam and sire affected IPVL penetration independently. A dam by sire interaction influenced fertility, whereas hatchability was affected only by dam. Thus, it is concluded that selection of dam and sires for commercial breeders alters IPVL sperm penetration ability of hens as well as egg-binding ability of sires. 相似文献
127.
本试验以中华蜜蜂蜂群里不同时间段的卵为实验材料,研究了不同时间段卵人工转移后的存活率。结果表明:24~36h卵的存活率最高,其次是12~24h的卵;0~12h卵的存活率最低。 相似文献
128.
A matched observational study of survival in cats with enucleation due to diffuse iris melanoma 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Although a small number of cases of feline diffuse iris melanoma have been documented to metastasize, the prognosis is not known. In this matched observational study, the survival time of 34 cats with enucleation due to histologically confirmed diffuse iris melanoma was recorded. These results are compared to the survival times of 83 age-matched control cats. Affected cats had enucleation between 2 and 10 years prior to the study. One group of control cats with eye disease had enucleation for either lymphoplasmacytic uveitis (27 cases), ocular trauma (seven cases), or endophthalmitis (four cases). In these control cats, enucleations were performed between 2 and 10 years prior to this study. Forty-five additional control cats presented for vaccination between 2 and 10 years prior to the study. The extent of diffuse iris melanoma at the time of enucleation in affected cats was graded according to the extent of involvement of ocular tissues and the invasiveness of the tumor. Affected cats have a significantly decreased survival compared with control cats and cats with extensive tumors at the time of enucleation have the lowest survival rates. Cats with tumors confined to the iris survive at the same rate as controls. These results suggests that early enucleation is important to avoid premature death, presumed to be due to cancer metastasis in cats with diffuse iris melanoma. 相似文献
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130.