A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE     

Chen Qigao Feng Ya 《保鲜与加工》1993,(1)

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.  相似文献   

论压弯构件     

杨卓 《湖南农机》2007,(7):170-171

钢筋混凝土轴心受力构件、受弯构件和偏心受压构件在力学行为上有一个共同的特征,即构件的材料纤维均处于单向应力状态。为便于分析比较,特将这三类构件的力学性能一起讨论。  相似文献   

Cover crop evapotranspiration under semi-arid conditions using FAO dual crop coefficient method with water stress compensation     

G. Bodner  W. Loiskandl 《Agricultural Water Management》2007,93(3):85-98

Cover cropping is a common agro-environmental tool for soil and groundwater protection. In water limited environments, knowledge about additional water extraction by cover crop plants compared to a bare soil is required for a sustainable management strategy. Estimates obtained by the FAO dual crop coefficient method, compared to water balance-based data of actual evapotranspiration, were used to assess the risk of soil water depletion by four cover crop species (phacelia, hairy vetch, rye, mustard) compared to a fallow control. A water stress compensation function was developed for this model to account for additional water uptake from deeper soil layers under dry conditions. The average deviation of modelled cumulative evapotranspiration from the measured values was 1.4% under wet conditions in 2004 and 6.7% under dry conditions in 2005. Water stress compensation was suggested for rye and mustard, improving substantially the model estimates. Dry conditions during full cover crop growth resulted in water losses exceeding fallow by a maximum of +15.8% for rye, while no substantially higher water losses to the atmosphere were found in case of evenly distributed rainfall during the plant vegetation period with evaporation and transpiration concentrated in the upper soil layer. Generally the potential of cover crop induced water storage depletion was limited due to the low evaporative demand when plants achieved maximum growth. These results in a transpiration efficiency being highest for phacelia (5.1 g m⁻² mm⁻¹) and vetch (5.4 g m⁻² mm⁻¹) and substantially lower for rye (2.9 g m⁻² mm⁻¹) and mustard (2.8 g m⁻² mm⁻¹). Taking into account total evapotranspiration losses, mustard performed substantially better. The integration of stress compensation into the FAO crop coefficient approach provided reliable estimates of water losses under dry conditions. Cover crop species reducing the high evaporation potential from a bare soil surface in late summer by a fast canopy coverage during early development stages were considered most suitable in a sustainable cover crop management for water limited environments.  相似文献   

灯泡贯流式水轮发电机定子三维温度场的研究     

徐旭  陈立卫 《中国农村水利水电》2004,(10):103-104

建立了发电机定子三维温度场计算的数学模型，以水轮发电机的半齿、半槽为计算区域，用有限元方法对5500kW／6471kVA灯泡贯流式发电机定子的温度场进行了求解，得到了发电机定子的温度场、各部件温度最高点及分布。通过求解定子机座和定子轭部的体平均温度，为机组的设计提供参考。  相似文献   

水稻灌溉效益分摊系数试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

时光宇  沈佩君 《中国农村水利水电》1997,(5):19-21

通过试验方法，选择不同的降雨年型，系统地分析了淠史杭灌区不同降雨年型的灌溉增产率，灌溉效益扮摊系数；找出了水稻灌溉效益分摊系数与水稻生育期降雨量，灌水量之间的经验公式，对本地区及气候条件相似地区具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

陇东旱塬农作物生态潜力研究     

杨Rui华  李新文 《甘肃农业大学学报》1993,28(3):256-268

在分析了陇东旱塬什字塬区农业资源的基础上,运用“农业生态区域法”(AEZ)估算了该区主要农作物的资源生产潜力,分析了限制农田生产力的主要因素,提出了进一步挖掘潜力的战略途径.  相似文献   

内循环厌氧反应器三相分离器性能的研究     

訾灿  李向东  彭磊  陆飞鹏  郑晓宇 《中国沼气》2021,(1):32-39

三相分离器是厌氧反应器的核心部件,三相分离器研究的重点和难点在于揭示气液固三相分离过程.文章通过建立冷模实验系统探究了三相分离器气体分离收集的过程,并考察了曝气量、进水量对气相带水量、气相带水能力、颗粒流失等三相分离器性能的影响.研究结果表明:气相在三角堰内完成分离收集然后汇聚到集气室内,最后夹带一定量的液体由提升管排...  相似文献   

优质独本菊和多头菊规模化栽培技术试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁淑敏  李峰 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(6):62-63

以独本菊和多头菊为研究对象,对其进行了育苗和栽培试验。结果表明:间歇式全光雾照扦插出的苗品质好,省时省事,B9和多效唑结合使用矮化效果好,且垄作套盆比平地套盆栽培效果好,有利于规模化生产。  相似文献   

葡萄利用结果枝副梢二次结果栽培试验     

李丁凤  刘建玉  冯江心  高克义  秦继成 《中国果业信息》2011,40(3)

摘要：在桂林葡萄产区开展利用结果枝副梢促花二次结果的栽培试验,总结在新梢生长期喷多效唑（或矮壮素）、对新梢重度修剪促进冬芽提早萌发是整齐促放葡萄二茬果的关键技术,观测了二茬果果品品质和效益,提出了生产二茬果注意的技术问题。  相似文献   

Bioprospecting of Less-Polar Fractions of Ericaria crinita and Ericaria amentacea: Developmental Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity     

Sanja Radman  Lara imek  Sanja Babi&#x;  Ana-Marija Ciko&#x;  Rozelindra o-Rakovac  Stela Joki&#x;  Igor Jerkovi&#x; 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)

Ericaria crinita and Ericaria amentacea from the Adriatic Sea (Croatia) were investigated with respect to the presence of less-polar compounds for the first time after fractionation by solid-phase extraction (SPE). The composition of less-polar fractions of freeze-dried E. crinita (FdEc) and E. amentacea (FdEa) were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (UHPLC-ESI-HRMS). The major identified compounds were: amides of higher aliphatic acids (palmitoleamide, linoleamide, palmitamide, oleamide and erucamide) and related compounds, carotenoid (fucoxanthin), chlorophyll derivatives (pheophytin a and b and their derivatives) and higher terpenes (loliolide, isoamijiol with its oxidation product), β-stigmasterol and (3β,6α)-14-methylergosta-8,24(28)-diene-3,6-diol). The toxic effects observed on the less-polar fractions obtained from Ericaria species on zebrafish Danio rerio embryos could be associated with the high abundance of all five detected amides. The antioxidant activity of the fractions was evaluated by means of five independent assays, including the reduction of the radical cation (ABTS), the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay and the Folin–Ciocalteu method. A higher antioxidant activity of E. amentacea in comparison to that of the E. crinita fractions was found with IC₅₀ concentrations of 0.072 and 1.177 mg/mL, respectively. The correlation between the activity and the chemical composition revealed that the synergistic effect of different compounds impacted their antioxidant response.  相似文献