基于改进遗传算法的立体车库布局对比及服务资源优化          下载免费PDF全文

李建国  张海飞  周璐婕  常立丹 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,41(4):139-148

为了缓解城市交通压力,提高立体车库的服务效率.以排队论原理建立了立体车库的排队模型,考虑层、列布局对整体运行效率的影响,利用改进遗传算法通过改进编码方式、交叉变异,对堆垛机调度进行优化,得出优化后的顾客平均等待时间、平均等待队长;堆垛机空闲概率缩短了约29.1%,47.8%和0.31%;探讨了堆垛机数量及服务台数量对运行效率的影响,得出堆垛机数量为6台、服务台为3个时立体车库运行效率较高.从仿真结果来看,对立体车库库位布局和资源配置的研究,不仅可以提高立体车库运行效率,而且可以为立体车库的设计建造提供依据,对立体车库的快速发展及广泛地应用具有积极意义.  相似文献   

智能汽车Ethernet AVB网络实时性分析     

王跃飞  黄斌  吴源  郭中飞 《农业装备与车辆工程》2019,(3):1-7

针对Ethernet AVB网络的实时性进行研究,通过分析某智能汽车的Ethernet AVB网络拓扑结构,定义消息参数模型,同时根据实时性要求将消息进行分类,并提出预定流量模型以传输时间关键的控制类消息。在此基础上,通过分析Ethernet AVB网络协议提出每类消息的最坏响应时间概念,并推导出定量计算公式。针对该最坏响应时间计算方法进行优化,以获得更加严格的最坏响应时间上界限。在Vector CANoe中的仿真结果表明,该方法不仅可以保证最坏响应时间的严格上界限,而且还可以有效减少上界限平均约33.7%。  相似文献   

减压阀噪声研究进展     

陈富强  王飞  魏琳  钱锦远  金志江 《排灌机械工程学报》2019,37(1):49-57

为了全面深刻理解减压阀噪声的具体生成过程及现有研究基础,分析了减压阀内噪声产生的机理,总结了目前国内外减压阀噪声的研究方法,并从来源降噪和传播降噪两方面回顾了国内外降噪技术的研究现状.经过分析总结,探讨了目前研究存在的主要问题：减压阀内流动复杂、旋涡流动发生位置不明确和高速射流相互作用的影响不确定等;指出未来方向应在综合理论分析、试验研究和数值模拟的基础上,确定减压阀内噪声源位置并分析噪声指向性,明确降噪机理,进而研究降噪技术,实现根源降噪.未来对减压阀噪声的控制应从流动机理和结构创新同时着手,进而推出一套普适性低噪声阀门设计理论.研究减压阀内噪声可以为有效并针对性地降低噪声提供可靠依据.  相似文献   

基于改进强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波的饵料动态称重算法     

张丽珍  李旗明  吴迪  保冶君  何睿杰  李志坚 《上海海洋大学学报》2023,32(5):967-977

投饵是虾塘养殖中的重要环节,获取剩余饵料重量是实现精准投饵的关键。为解决在投饵过程中由环境、系统自身等因素引起的剩余饵料称重不准确问题,提出了一种适用于投饵船饵料动态称重的自适应强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波算法(SHFL-ASTUKF)。首先,建立称重系统的二阶模型,并对量测结果进行滤波。然后,在渐消因子快速引入的基础上,使用奇异值分解替换Cholesky分解处理误差协方差问题。同时,结合模糊控制算法和Sage-Husa自适应滤波,自适应更新量测噪声协方差和系统噪声协方差,从而抑制滤波过程中的发散情况。对SHFL-ASTUKF进行实例数据仿真和实验验证,结果表明,与强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波相比,实例数据仿真中,RMSE提高了14.9%,投饵船剩余饵料称重实验中RMSE平均提高了15.15%,MAE提高17.27%,所提出的算法具有更高的动态测量精度和更好的降噪效果。  相似文献   

Association between computed tomographic thoracic injury scores and blood gas and acid–base balance in dogs with blunt thoracic trauma     

Robert M. Kirberger  Andrew L. Leisewitz  Yolandi Rautenbach  Chee Kin Lim  Nerissa Stander  Nicky Cassel  Luke Arnot  Marizelle deClercq  Richard Burchell 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2019,29(4):373-384

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Bats adjust temporal parameters of echolocation pulses but not those of communication calls in response to traffic noise     

Shengjing SONG  Aiqing LIN  Tinglei JIANG  Xin ZHAO  Walter METZNER  Jiang FENG 《Integrative zoology》2019,14(6):576-588

Many studies based on acute short‐term noise exposure have demonstrated that animals can adjust their vocalizations in response to ambient noise. However, the effects of chronic noise over a relatively long time scale of multiple days remain largely unclear. Bats rely mainly on acoustic signals for perception of environmental and social communication. Nearly all previous studies on noise‐induced vocal adjustments have focused on echolocation pulse sounds. Relatively little is known regarding the effects of noise on social communication calls. Here, we examined the dynamic changes in the temporal parameters of echolocation and communication vocalizations of Vespertilio sinensis when exposed to traffic noise over multiple days. We found that the bats started to modify their echolocation vocalizations on the fourth day of noise exposure, with an increase of 42–91% in the total number of pulse sequences per day. Under noisy conditions, the number of pulses within a pulse sequence decreased by an average of 17.2%, resulting in a significantly slower number of pulses/sequence (P < 0.001). However, there was little change in the duration of a pulse sequence. These parameters were not significantly adjusted in most communication vocalizations under the noise condition (all P > 0.05), except that the duration decreased and the number of syllables/sequences increased in 1 type of communicative vocalization (P < 0.05). This study suggests that bats routinely adjust temporal parameters of echolocation but rarely of communication vocalizations in response to noise condition.  相似文献   

Effectiveness of imepitoin for the control of anxiety and fear associated with noise phobia in dogs     

Odilo Engel  Hanns Walter Müller  Rebecca Klee  Bradley Francke  Daniel Simon Mills 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2019,33(6):2675-2684

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Aerodynamic sound and self-excited vibration of circular saw with step thickness I: Comparison of dynamic characteristics between the common circular saw and the circular saw with step thickness     

Wuhua Cheng  Hideyuki Yokochi  Shiro Kimura 《Journal of Wood Science》1998,44(3):177-185

The natural frequencies, aerodynamic noise, whistling noise, and self-excited vibration between the common circular saw with uniform thickness and the circular saw with step thickness (thin on its outer part and thick on its inner part) were researched during idling. The natural frequencies of the circular saw with step thickness increased with an increase in the thickness and in the radius of the thick part. The frequencies of the circular saws with step thickness (thick at the inner part) were higher than that of the thin circular saw with a uniform thickness of 0.5mm. The aerodynamic sound pressure level induced from circular saw teeth increased with an increase in the tooth thickness. The whistling noise and self-excited vibration easily occurred in the thick circular saws (1.5, 2.0, and 2.5mm). The whistling sound pressure level and the vibration amplitude increased with an increase in the thickness of the saw. None of the designed circular saws with step thickness generated whistling noises or self-excited vibration during idling.Part of this report was presented at the 45th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society at Tokyo, April 1995 and the 12th International Wood Machining Seminar at Kyoto, October 1995  相似文献   

异步电动机的负载噪声分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马佐群 《农业工程学报》1998,14(2):124-127

电机的噪声一般是在空载稳定状态下测取的,但某些电机负载时的噪声与空载时有较大的差异,特别是由变频器供电的电机噪声比工频正弦电源供电时的噪声可高出３～２２ｄＢ（Ａ）。该文通过负载对电机系统振动模态特性的影响,从几个方面分析了负载对异步电动机电磁噪声所产生的影响,并对实验测得的数据进行了分析。对于小型异步电机,在工频５０Ｈｚ运转情况下,由于其共振频率远离激振力的频率,负载引起的电机噪声的变化不大,一般在±３．０ｄＢ（Ａ）左右。但在变频供电情况下,由于激振力频率发生很大的变化,在有些状态下负载引起的电机噪声的变化很大。  相似文献   

节约能耗的固定道耕作法   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

杜兵  周兴祥 《中国农业大学学报》1999,4(2):63-66

介绍了固定道耕作法及其目前的研究情况。利用测力数据采集系统,在免耕和已耕地条件下,对凿形开沟器在压实区和非压实种床区开沟所需水平牵引力和牵引功率进行了同步测量。试验结果表明,在本试验条件下,采用固定道耕作法开沟器所需牵引力可降低40％左右。  相似文献