耕作土壤表面不平度分析   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

鲁植雄  吴小平  U.D.Perdok  W.B.Hoogmoed 《农业机械学报》2004,35(1):112-116

利用激光式不平度测试仪测定犁耕耕地地面、圆盘耙耙地地面和驱动耙耙地地面的不平度，测定地面不平度沿着3个方向进行，即平行、倾斜和垂直于耕作方向。对每一种地面不平度的RMS高度、自相关长度和自相关函数进行了分析，结果表明：对于短的地块，可用单一尺度来表征地表不平度的特征，地表不平度特征属于指数相关函数，RMS高度和自相关长度具有明显的相关性；对于长的地块，平整的农业地表不平度具有分形性或多尺度性，其自相关函数是一种分形过程。  相似文献   

小叶章种群地上生物量与株高的分形特征   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

倪红伟  陈继红  高玉慧  程岭  吴海一 《东北林业大学学报》1998,(3)

小叶章（Ｄｅｙｅｕｘｉａａｎｇｕｓｔｉｆｏｌｉａ）为三江平原的代表植物,也是优良的饲用植物,文章应用分形理论的方法,探讨了三江平原典型草甸小叶章种群地上生物量与株高的关系,揭示其地上生物量的积累和空间分布规律及生长过程。结果表明：两者之间存在分形特征,具有自相似规律。在６～９月其分形维数Ｄ值分别为１１６９、１６７４、２０６５、１８４３;在整个生长季其Ｄ值为１７３０。说明小叶章种群生物量积累及其空间分布是一个分形生长过程,服从Ｄ值规律增长。其成熟植株可看做是生长初期植株经生长放大而形成的。  相似文献   

河南剌槐根径立木材积表编制的研究     

光增云  刘国伟  赵义民  张莉  赵丰允 《河南农业大学学报》1998,(1)

利用河南山区、平原６２个县（市、区）收集的１１５４株刺槐样木,编制出了河南刺槐根径二元、一元立木材积表。用回归方法筛选出了刺槐根径与胸径关系的最佳数学模型（Ｄ１．３＝ａ０＋ａ１Ｄｒ＋ａ２Ｄ２ｒ）。并根据模型提出由立木积材表导算根径立木材积表的方法。  相似文献   

林分立木材积估计的新方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张志云  欧阳勋志  蔡学林 《江西农业大学学报》1999,21(1):99-102

利用相对树高曲线法建立杉木,马尾松的分树种和不分树种的模型,结合二元材积表估测林分和样地的立木蓄积,接近用二元材积表法估测立木蓄积的精度,比一元材积表法估测的精度有大幅度的提高。  相似文献   

冬暖大棚棚型结构温、光效应初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王克安  徐高峰 《山东农业科学》1999,(1):15-17

对棚型结构、建筑材料不同的４种冬暖塑料大棚的透光率、棚内温度进行测定。结果表明,在冬季弱光条件下,大棚透光率与高跨比呈显著正相关,随着光照强度的增加相关性降低。棚内温度的上升速率与高跨比呈显著正相关。棚内气温与棚的保温性能、采光性能、管理措施等因素有关。  相似文献   

环境因素和作物生长对稻田CH_4和N_2O排放的影响   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

蒋静艳  黄耀  宗良纲 《农业环境科学学报》2003,22(6):711-714

采用大田试验方法,研究了常规灌溉和持续淹水条件以及不同水平有机质(小麦秸秆)投放量(0、2.25、4.5t@hm-2)条件下各环境因素(包括土壤温度、灌溉水层深度和土壤Eh)对CH4和N2O排放的影响以及水稻生长与CH4排放的关系.结果表明,在2种水分管理下,CH4的累积排放量均与水稻冠层高度呈显著正相关(P<0.001).连续淹水条件下,无论有无外源有机质投放,稻田CH4排放的季节性变化均与土壤温度呈指数相关(P<0.001),而N2O排放的季节性变化则仅取决于土壤水分条件.  相似文献   

单层不等高厂房横向抗震分析     

陈建锋  席丁民 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,31(Z1):125-128

以单层不等高厂房为研究对象,分别采用简化的底部剪力法和精确的振型分解反应谱法对其横向抗震性能进行计算分析。结果表明,采用现行规范中的底部剪力法及相应修正系数、公式,进行不等高厂房横向抗震分析时误差过大,建议采用较为精确的振型分解反应谱法。  相似文献   

西南桦人工幼林生长与立地条件的关系   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李根前  王波  聂新军  俸华丽  石文礼  唐寅 《西南林学院学报》2001,21(3):129-132,151

根据样地调查资料，分析了西南桦人工幼林生长与立地条件的关系。结果表明：林分上层高和平均高与立地腐殖质层厚度、坡位（由山顶到山脚）呈正相关，与土壤紧实度和石含量呈负相关。通过逐步回归，建立了林分上层高、平均高与坡位、腐殖质层厚度和土壤石含量之间的方程，为西南桦人工林立地选择和立地质量评价提供了依据。  相似文献   

Provenance and progeny results for the tropical white pine, Pinus chiapensis, at five and eight years of age     

W. S. Dvorak  J. K. Donahue  J. A. Vasquez 《New Forests》1996,12(2):125-140

Eleven provenances and 132 open-pollinated families of Pinus chiapensis were established at six locations in Brazil, Colombia, and South Africa and assessed for height, volume, and forking percent at five and eight years of age. Provenance × site and family × site interactions were examined in a subset of three trials with 38 open-pollinated families in common. Average volume production of P. chiapensis in Colombia and South Africa was 25 m³/ha/yr and 12 m³/ha/yr, respectively, at eight years of age. Provenance and family differences for height and volume were significant at the individual test sites at eight years of age. The La Trinidad (Chiapas) source was the most productive. Forking percent ranged from 3% in South Africa to 38% in San Jose, Colombia at eight years. Provenance × site interactions were significant for forking but not for height and volume. Family × site interactions were significant for height and volume but not for forking. Forty-six percent of the interaction variance between height and location was contributed by only six families. Height/diameter ratios for P. chiapensis were 0.29 and 0.39 in Colombia and South Africa, respectively, and significantly different.  相似文献   

Vertical and leaf-age-related variations of nonstructural carbohydrates in two alpine timberline species, southeastern Tibetan Plateau     

Ming-cai Li  Gao-qiang Kong  Jiao-jun Zhu 《Journal of Forest Research》2009,14(4):229-235

Spatial pattern of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) was analyzed in two alpine timberline species (Abies georgei and Juniperus saltuaria) growing at the timberline in Sergyemla Mountain, southeastern Tibetan Plateau. We aimed to examine the effect of canopy height and leaf age on balance between carbon uptake and consumption of timberline tree species in extremely environmental condition. The results showed that no significantly vertical variation in sugars, starch or NSC (soluble sugars plus starch) in A. georgei was found for any aged needles. Also, there were no significant differences among vertical gradients in both current and last-year leaves for J. saltuaria. However, different-aged needles/leaves showed significant differences in NSC concentrations in both A. georgei and J. saltuaria. For A. georgei, needle mean NSC across vertical canopies showed a significant increase from current-year to 2-year needles (P < 0.05), followed by a gradual decrease from 2- to 5-year needles (P < 0.05), whereas for J. saltuaria, last-year leaves had significant higher NSC except sugars compared with current-year leaves across canopies (P < 0.01). The observed trends of NSC along vertical canopy heights and leaf ages suggested that, in extreme environmental condition, not only light-induced carbon acquisition in photosynthesis but also carbohydrate export from leaves should be taken into account to explain the spatial pattern of NSC.  相似文献