Estimating chlorophyll content from hyperspectral vegetation indices: Modeling and validation   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Chaoyang Wu  Zheng Niu  Quan Tang  Wenjiang Huang 《Agricultural and Forest Meteorology》2008,148(8-9):1230-1241

Leaf chlorophyll content, a good indicator of photosynthesis activity, mutations, stress and nutritional state, is of special significance to precision agriculture. Recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of retrieval of chlorophyll content from hyperspectral vegetation indices composed by the reflectance of specific bands. In this paper, a set of vegetation indices belonged to three classes (normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), modified simple ratio (MSR) index and the modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index (MCARI, TCARI) and the integrated forms (MCARI/OSAVI and TCARI/OSAVI)) were tested using the PROSPECT and SAIL models to explore their potentials in chlorophyll content estimation. Different bands combinations were also used to derive the modified vegetation indices. In the sensitivity study, four new formed indices (MSR[705,750], MCARI[705,750], TCARI/OSAVI[705,750] and MCARI/OSAVI[705,750]) were proved to have better linearity with chlorophyll content and resistant to leaf area index (LAI) variations by taking into account the effect of quick saturation at 670 nm with relatively low chlorophyll content. Validation study was also conducted at canopy scale using the ground truth data in the growth duration of winter wheat (chlorophyll content and reflectance data). The results showed that the integrated indices TCARI/OSAVI[705,750] and MCARI/OSAVI[705,750] are most appropriate for chlorophyll estimation with high correlation coefficients R² of 0.8808 and 0.9406, respectively, because more disturbances such as shadow, soil reflectance and nonphotosynthetic materials are taken into account. The high correlation between the vegetation indices obtained in the developmental stages of wheat and Hyperion data (R² of 0.6798 and 0.7618 for TCARI/OSAVI[705,750] and MCARI/OSAVI[705,750], respectively) indicated that these two integrated index can be used in practice to estimate the chlorophylls of different types of corns.  相似文献   

覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期光合参数与荧光参数的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李万峰  李兆君  梁永超  解晓瑜  魏学智  杨佳佳 《中国生态农业学报》2009,17(6):1086-1089

为探明覆膜对早春东北黑土玉米叶片光合生理特征的影响,在大田条件下,研究了覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期叶片光合参数与叶绿素荧光参数的影响.结果表明:覆膜能够显著增加不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和水分利用率,而对其他光合参数如细胞间隙CO2浓度和气孔限制值影响不显著.就施肥条件而言,覆膜对N、P处理玉米拔节期叶片光合参数的影响明显强于其他施肥处理.覆膜能够增加施P和PK处理玉米拔节期叶片Fm、Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo值,而显著降低了施NPK处理玉米拔节期叶片相应的荧光参数,覆膜对其他施肥处理玉米拔节期叶片叶绿素荧光参数的影响不显著.  相似文献   

甘薯可溶性蛋白、叶绿素及ATP含量变化与品种抗旱性关系的研究   总被引：62，自引：4，他引：62  

张明生  谢波  谈锋  张启堂 《中国农业科学》2003,36(1):13-16

 对水分胁迫下甘薯叶片部分物质和能量代谢指标的研究结果表明 ,水分胁迫下叶片中可溶性蛋白含量明显增加 ;叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素含量及叶绿素a/b比值与对照相比均有所下降 ;ATP含量有增有减 ,但品种抗旱性愈强 ,ATP含量愈高。叶片中可溶性蛋白含量、叶绿素a/b比值、ATP含量占对照百分率与品种抗旱性间的相关系数r分别为 0 .896 8、- 0 .85 0 9和 0 .82 0 0 ,P <0 .0 1。因此 ,这些指标可用于甘薯不同品种抗旱性的评定  相似文献   

Senescence of Top Three Leaves in Field‐Grown Rice Plants     

《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(12):2453-2468

Abstract

The top three leaves play important roles in biomass production and grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop since the three leaves not only assimilate majority of carbon for grain filling during ripening phase, but also provide large proportion of remobilized‐nitrogen (N) for grain development during their senescence. The objectives of this study were to (a) compare senescence of the top three leaves and (b) compare the changes in N, chlorophyll, and ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) contents of the top three leaves after their full expansion in field‐grown rice plants. When the basis of comparison among the top three leaves was plant age in terms of days after transplanting (DAT), senescence generally started earliest in ?3rd leaf, intermediate in ?2nd leaf, and latest in flag leaf. If the basis of comparison among the top three leaves was leaf age in terms of days after full leaf expansion (DAFE), it was not clear which leaf senesced earlier. Senescence rate was generally greatest in flag leaf, intermediate in ?2nd leaf, and smallest in ?3rd leaf. Ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase content declined earlier, and at a faster rate than N and chlorophyll contents during the senescence of all top three leaves. Correlation analysis indicated a close relationship between N and chlorophyll contents. Ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase content correlated with N content better than with chlorophyll content. The suitability of N, chlorophyll, and Rubisco contents for quantifying the leaf senescence of field‐grown rice plants is discussed.  相似文献   

水分胁迫对甘蔗叶片光合性能的影响   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

罗俊  林彦铨  吕建林  陈如凯  张木清 《中国农业科学》2000,33(4):100-102

植物体内叶绿素荧光是探测和分析植物光合功能的一个重要手段 ,为研究 PS 及其光合电子传递提供了丰富的信息 ,是研究植物光合生理与逆境胁迫关系的理想探针〔1,2 ,4〕。人们利用荧光分析方法研究了低温、高温、水分及盐分等主要环境因子对植物光合作用的影响〔5〕,并在多种作物上尝试利用 ,然而在甘蔗上未见相关报道。本文研究了水分胁迫对蔗叶叶绿素 a荧光诱导动力学的影响 ,为甘蔗抗旱育种提供可供借鉴的技术和方法。1　材料与方法供试材料为福农 81 -74 5(F.A.81 -74 5)、粤糖 86-3 68(Y.T.86-3 68)、桂糖 89-5(G.T.89-5)、闽糖 88-…  相似文献   

籼型杂交水稻F#-1代高产优势的生理基础研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李平  王以柔  刘鸿先 《中国农业科学》1990,23(5):39-44

为了解杂交水稻高产优势的生理原因,我们对5个杂交水稻组合的苗期与生育后期的生理特性进行了研究。结果表明杂交水稻F#-1代具有优势,表现比亲本有较好的种子萌发生长势,较强的叶绿素合成能力,较快的幼苗叶片叶绿素荧光淬灭速率和始穗期剑叶有较高的光合作用强度。本文就杂交水稻优势的综合生理表现,对杂交水稻高产潜力进行了讨论。  相似文献   

女贞不同无性系的光合生理特性     

房义福  朱延林  姜楠南  吴晓星  王翠香  冯延楠 《山东林业科技》2012,(5):15-18

利用便携式光合测定仪CIRAS-2,测定了自然条件下的女贞3个无性系光合参数日变化。结果表明：女贞3个无性系的净光合速率日变化呈“双峰”型,C5、C9“午休”出现在11：00,CK稍晚,出现在13：00。利用FMs-2脉冲调制式荧光仪测定叶绿素荧光参数,女贞3个无性系的Fv／Fm值的日变化表现为“V”型,先下降后上升。用叶绿素测定仪（SPAD-502）测定SPAD值,结果CK〈C5〈C9,说明CK叶绿素相对含量最低,C5次之,C9最高。  相似文献   

Responses of Pinus massoniana and Pinus taeda to freezing in temperate forests in central China     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):520-531

Abstract

Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.), a native species widely distributed in temperate forests in central China, and Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.), an exotic tree species introduced to China from southeastern United States, are dominant evergreen conifers that play a pivotal role in maintaining forest structure and functions for the region. We examined the effects of freezing on these species with chlorophyll fluorescence and electrolyte leakage using both field- and laboratory-based experiments in September 2009 and January 2010, respectively. We found that freezing could cause a greater impact on the Loblolly pine than the Masson pine. Although the two species showed similar values of F _v /F _m and electrolyte leakage before freezing, the Masson pine needles showed lower F _v /F _m and higher electrolyte leakage ratios than those of the Loblolly pine when treated in low temperatures (?15 to 0°C). We also found that cold-acclimation was crucial for both species to adapt to low temperatures with the F _v /F _m ratio decreased approximately by 80% in the first freezing hour for the non-acclimated needles of both species while the cold-acclimated needles showed little changes in the F _v /F _m ratio. This finding is also supported by our measurements of electrolyte leakage. These results suggest that the Loblolly pine could be more susceptible to freezing damages than the Masson pine in central China.  相似文献   

NaCl胁迫对毛竹幼苗叶绿素荧光特性及生理指标的影响     

杨洋  黄业伟  罗淑萍  杨丽  张智俊 《竹子研究汇刊》2010,29(1):29-32,35

以毛竹幼苗为材料,通过测定在不同浓度(0、50、100、150 mmol.L-1)NaCl胁迫条件下的幼苗生长、叶绿素荧光参数及生理指标的影响,结果表明:随着NaCl浓度的增加,毛竹幼苗的植株生长量、苗高生长量呈显著下降的趋势;与对照相比,NaCl胁迫条件下,毛竹幼苗叶片的PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)显著降低,PSⅡ电子传递量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)显著降低。低NaCl浓度(50 mmol.L-1)胁迫下,光化学淬灭(qP)与对照无显著差异,高NaCl浓度(100~150 mmol.L-1)胁迫下,qP显著下降。非光化学淬灭(NPQ)无显著差异;毛竹叶片的叶绿素含量在低NaCl浓度胁迫下,与对照无显著差异,高NaCl浓度胁迫下,显著降低;各个NaCl浓度处理下的毛竹叶片脯氨酸含量均有显著差异。  相似文献   

抗草甘膦栽培大豆种质挖掘及抗性生理研究     

商璐  谭洪鹤  洪慧龙  陶波  高山  隋冰 《大豆科学》2017,36(1)

利用田间试验结合生物化学分析研究了不同的栽培大豆品系对草甘膦的抗性,试验结果显示:在草甘膦有效剂量为0.31~0.92 kg·hm~(-2)时,不同栽培大豆品种对草甘膦抗性存在明显差异,在草甘膦剂量为0.92 kg·hm~(-2)时,石豆1号存活率为100%,表现了较高的抗性,8份材料的存活率为4%~48%,表现出一定的抗性;44份材料表现敏感,存活率为0。试验研究了抗性材料石豆1号、中抗材料Williams和敏感材料中黄35对草甘膦的生理生化反应的差异,结果表明:随着草甘膦处理剂量的增加和处理时间的延长,石豆1号莽草酸含量、叶绿素含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)相对活性没有明显变化。而Williams和中黄35的莽草酸含量和SOD相对活性明显升高,叶绿素含量明显降低。结果表明草甘膦(浓度0.92 kg·hm~(-2))处理下,不同抗性栽培大豆叶片中莽草酸含量有明显差异,处理5~14 d时敏感材料叶片中莽草酸含量保持较高水平,因此栽培大豆叶片莽草酸含量可以作为判断其对草甘膦抗性高低的主要生理指标之一,而SOD的活性和叶绿素含量可以作为判断栽培大豆对草甘膦抗性的辅助生理指标。  相似文献