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111.
干旱胁迫下桃树各部位贮存水调节能力的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
干旱胁迫使桃品种瑞光5号(Prunuspersicavar.nectarinacv.RuiguangNo.5)的叶片水势和茎流下降,并且干旱越严重下降越多。干旱胁迫对贮存水调节量的影响不显著,但是绝对调节能力随干旱胁迫程度的增加而增加。各部位间的相对调节能力主要是由其水容、贮存水阻力和体积决定的,干旱胁迫对各部位间的相对调节能力的影响不显著。在充分灌水条件下各部位贮存水夜间的相对调节能力为:主根18.8%、主干38.5%、枝条17.8%、叶片3.4%、细根2.9%、果实6.7%、粗根12.0%,处理之间绝对调节能力的差异不显著。贮存水的调节主要来自主干、主根、粗根和枝条,这4部分占全部调节量的80%以上。 相似文献
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115.
高温胁迫下冷季型草坪草的耐热性评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对5个典型冷季型草坪草品种在海南进行耐热性试验.在大田高温胁迫环境下,草坪草热害症状最初表现为叶片发生萎蔫,生长率减缓或停滞,但其是否受害却最先反映在叶片灼伤率上,受害最终表现为草坪盖度和根系生长量的下降.叶片灼伤率是判断草坪草早期是否受到热伤害最敏感的指标.耐热性评价结果:Pacer高羊茅Festuc atundincea cv.Pacer>Houndog高羊茅F.arundinacea cv.Houndog>Merit草地早熟禾Poa pratensis cv.Merit>Derby黑麦草Lolium pernne cv.Derby>Cobra匍匐翦股颖Agrostis palustris cv.Cobra.28~36 ℃可认为是冷季型草坪草的临界受害温度区间,28~32 ℃为初始受害温度区间,32~36 ℃为致死温度区间. 相似文献
116.
Seed germination and respiratory metabolism under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were studied in the flooding-tolerant and flooding-susceptible varieties of Echinochloa crus-galli with an identical genome and common ancestry . In the flooding-tolerant E. crus-galli var. formosensis , the seeds imbibed under nitrogen could germinate and exhibited an I/N quotient > 0.6. They accelerated glycolysis and concomitantly produced large and equimolar quantities of carbon dioxide and ethanol, suggesting that the seeds of this variety showed operation of the Pasteur effect and respired through alcohol fermentation under anaerobic conditions. The seeds excreted most of the toxic fermentation product. In contrast, the seeds of the flooding-susceptible E. crus-galli var. praticola were capable of germinating only under aerobic conditions through the conventional aerobic respiration and were unable to anaerobically respire to germinate through alcohol fermentation regardless of the presence of both sufficient alcohol dehydrogenase activity and a high redox charge of the pyridine nucleotides. 相似文献
117.
苜蓿抗寒性及根蘖性状的表现与过氧化物酶同工酶关系的研究 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17
测定了根蘖型和直根型苜蓿根、茎、芽的过氧化物酶同工酶的变化。结果表明,两类根系苜蓿同工酶谱带数目的变化均与季节温度变化相一致,但根蘖型苜蓿的数值明显大于直根型苜蓿,说明前者抗寒越冬力强于后者。变温处理后,4种抗寒性不同的苜蓿品种同工酶谱带数目及活性下降的顺序是:根蘖型苜蓿<陇东苜蓿<晋南苜蓿<猎人河苜蓿。根蘖型苜蓿和直根型苜蓿根组织过氧化物酶谱明显不同,说明苜蓿根组织过氧化物酶同工酶的变化可能与控制根蘖性状的基因表达相关。 相似文献
118.
西瓜野生种质耐冷性基因连锁的RAPD标记 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
运用RAPD技术进行了西瓜野生材料PI482322耐冷性基因连锁的分子标记的研究,找到了一个分子连锁标记OPG12/1950与耐冷基因连锁,其遗传距离为6.98cM。 相似文献
119.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(3):204-208
AbstractArgentina is a major sunflower producer in the world, with crop acreage of 2?2.7 million ha in the last four years. Sunflower crop yield is often influenced by sanitary constraints, mainly fungal pathogens. Helianthus petiolaris is a wild species native to North America established in central Argentina displays a high tolerance to a number of fungal diseases and insects. Controlled crosses of this species with sunflower demonstrated that H. petiolaris constitutes a valuable genetic variability source for sunflower breeding to improve tolerance to rust (Puccinia helianthi), white rust (Albugo tragopogonis), verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae), powdery mildew (Erisiphe sp.) and the sunflower moth (Rachiplusia nu). This places H. petiolaris in an outstanding position as a genetic resource since different important traits could be transferred to the crop through interspecific hybridization. 相似文献
120.
Old and New Cultivars of Soya Bean (Glycine max L.) Subjected to Soil Drying Differ in Abscisic Acid Accumulation,Water Relations Characteristics and Yield
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J. He Y.‐L. Du T. Wang N. C. Turner Y. Xi F.‐M. Li 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2016,202(5):372-383
Two old (Huangsedadou and Longxixiaohuangpi (LX)) and two new (Jindou 19 (JD) and Zhonghuang 30 (ZH)) soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars were used to investigate the influence of soil drying on the abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation in leaves, stomatal conductance (gs), leaf water relations, osmotic adjustment (OA), leaf desiccation tolerance, yield and yield components. The greater ABA accumulation was induced by soil drying, which also inducing gs decreased at higher soil water contents (SWC) and leaf relative water content (RWC) significantly decreased at lower SWC in the new soya bean cultivars than in the old soya bean cultivars. The soil water threshold between the value at which stomata began to close and the RWC began to decrease was significantly broader in the new cultivars than in the old cultivars. The new cultivars had significantly higher OA and lower lethal leaf water potential than old cultivars when the soil dried. The old cultivars had greater biomass, but lower grain yield than the new cultivars in well‐watered, moderate stress and severe stress conditions. Thus with soil drying, the new soya bean cultivars demonstrated greater adaptation to drought by inducing greater ABA accumulation, stomatal closure at higher SWC, enhanced OA and better water relations, associated with increased leaf desiccation tolerance, greater water use efficiency and higher yield. 相似文献