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31.
Plant traits of Bituminaria bituminosa, as affected by different intensities of cattle grazing, were studied in a Mediterranean grassland in Israel. B. bituminosa is a widespread Mediterranean perennial legume species that may potentially serve as a fodder crop in Mediterranean grasslands. The aims of the present study were: (i) to evaluate the responses of B. bituminosa to different cattle grazing intensities; (ii) to study functional traits associated with grazing tolerance; and (iii) to evaluate its potential as an alternative forage crop in the region. A total of 100 B. bituminosa plants were monitored in field conditions. During the growing season each individual was sampled five times and the following plant traits were monitored each time: (i) aboveground biomass production, (ii) plant height, (iii) specific leaf area (SLA), (iv) number of flowers, (v) seed mass and size, (vi) tannin concentration in leaves, (vii) total nitrogen in leaves, (viii) fibre concentration in leaves (Neutral Detergent Fiber), and (ix) in vitro dry matter digestibility. The results showed that grazing intensity and history of grazing affected B. bituminosa performance. Plant biomass, height, and flower and seed production were all reduced when plants were exposed to cattle grazing. However, under moderate grazing intensities, its plant cover remained relatively stable indicating a potential tolerance under this stocking rate. The nutritious characteristics of B. bituminosa leaves were good, and the condensed tannins concentration found indicated favourable conditions for digestion. Moreover, the in vitro digestibility studies indicated relatively high values (46–51 %) of digestion. B. bituminosa may be considered as a potential crop for cattle feeding in Mediterranean grasslands. Growing this plant in dense stands in rotational paddocks may provide alternative sources of natural fodder protein, reducing the potential costs of artificial feed supplements.  相似文献   
32.
介绍了污水灌溉在以色列的发展现状和取得的成效,分析了污水灌溉在我国特别是干旱与半干旱地区农业生产中的意义。  相似文献   
33.
以色列农业水资源管理模式和节水经验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对以色列农业水资源的管理模式、节水经验和发展节水型农业的技术路径进行了总结和分析,特别是其在农业水资源管理机制、开发和使用技术以及节水技术推广宣传等方面的经验值得我国学习和借鉴。  相似文献   
34.
二穗短柄草是一种理想的研究温带禾谷类植物和牧草的模式植物.本文对来源于以色列4个不同地区105个生态型二穗短柄草的根、茎、叶中的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性进行了测定分析.结果表明:在贵州的自然气候条件下,以色列二穗短柄草根、茎、叶部位的GSH-Px活性存在显著性差异,其活性的高低顺序为:叶>茎>根;不同生态...  相似文献   
35.
以色列油橄榄产业发展现状   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
文章简述了“油橄榄丰产栽培和灌溉技术培训团”于2012 年至以色列进行现场考察、技术培训、学术交流与讨论。通过学习和培训总结出以色列油橄榄种植、本土消耗与外贸、主要栽培品种、主要种植模式、整形修剪技术、节水灌溉技术、采收与加工等几个方面的技术和内容。并根据云南省与以色列油橄榄产业发展的差距,借鉴此次培训的知识和内容,提出发展和推动云南省油橄榄产业发展的几点建议,以期为云南省乃至中国油橄榄产业的发展添砖加瓦。  相似文献   
36.
Fifteen species of dermestid beetles were recorded at ‘Evolution Canyon’ (EC), Lower Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. They represent ~35% of known Israeli dermestid species. The following three species were recorded for the first time in Israel:Trogoderma svriaca Dalla Torre, 1911;Ctesias svriaca Ganglbauer, 1904; andAnthrenus (s.str.) jordaniens Pic, 1934. Adults of 13 species were collected on the more solar radiated, warmer and climatically more fluctuating south-facing slope (SFS); ten species were collected on the opposite, north-facing slope (NFS), which was cooler and climatically more stable. The abundance of adult dermestid beetles was 1.9 times higher on the SFS than on the NFS (86 and 47, respectively). Species richness and abundance distribution at EC (three collecting stations on each slope and one at the valley bottom) were significantly negatively correlated with the plant cover that consisted of trees and bushes (Spearmanr s ,P=0.007 and 0.039, respectively) and perennials (Spearmanr s ,P=0.039 and 0.077, respectively), indicating that non-woody plants were preferred by adult dermestid beetles.  相似文献   
37.
The malvastrum mealybugFerrisia malvastra (McDaniel) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) is widely distributed in Israel, recorded so far from 30 species of host plants belonging to 18 families. Its occurrence on herbal plants and on avocado should be considered by farmers in Israel.  相似文献   
38.
Information is presented on new occurrences of two homopteran pests,Matsucoccus josephi Bodenheimer et Harpaz (Matsucoccidae) andPineus pini (Macquart) (Adelgidae), in Israel, Jordan and southern Lebanon.M. josephi occurs in Israel in almost all natural relicts of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis). It infests all plantations of Aleppo pine, brutia pine (Pinus brutia ssp.brutia) and Eldar pine (P. brutia ssp.eldarica) north of 31°12′ lat. N. Heavy damage has been observed in the Judean Foothills, Judean Mts. and northern Samaria.M. josephi and its specific predator,Elatophilus hebraicus Pericart (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), are recorded for the first time in Jordan and southern Lebanon. The scale was found in all visited Aleppo pine and brutia pine stands in Jordan and in natural and planted brutia pine in southeastern Lebanon. Damage byM. josephi in Jordan was observed only in young plantations of Aleppo pine; in Lebanon no signs of injury were recorded.P. pini was found for the first time in Jordan, where it causes severe damage to young stands of Aleppo pine and stone pine (Pinus pinea). Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization. No. 1225-E, 1993 series.  相似文献   
39.
Anascirtothrips arorai was discovered for the first time in the Palearctic region and in new niches: inside fig fruits and in the galls ofGynaikothrips ficorum. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 4, 2007  相似文献   
40.
介绍了以色列农业产业化体系现状和产业化发展的措施,并就此提出了学习和借鉴以色列的旱作农业模式和高度发达的农业产业化运作体系.提出今后甘肃省农业产业化的工作重点是:树立农业风险意识;提高农业竞争力;大力发展旱作农业;大力发展特色农产品;加强农业科研开发、技术推广和服务体系建设.  相似文献   
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